"-γράφος" meaning in All languages combined

See -γράφος on Wiktionary

Suffix [Ancient Greek]

Forms: -gráphos [romanization]
Etymology: From γράφω (gráphō, “to write”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gerbʰ-}}, {{m|grc|γράφω|t=to write}} γράφω (gráphō, “to write”) Head templates: {{head|grc|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=adjective-forming suffixes}} -γράφος • (-gráphos)
  1. writer Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--γράφος-grc-suffix-uTAGd0y9
  2. writing, describing Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--γράφος-grc-suffix-uCvyDutj Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 0 100

Suffix [Greek]

Head templates: {{head|el|suffix||||||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=}} -γράφος • (-gráfos), {{el-suffix|-}} -γράφος • (-gráfos) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|-γράφος|-γράφοι|-γράφου|-γράφων|-γράφο|-γράφους|-γράφε|-γράφοι|note=}} Forms: -gráfos [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -γράφος [nominative, singular], -γράφοι [nominative, plural], -γράφου [genitive, singular], -γράφων [genitive, plural], -γράφο [accusative, singular], -γράφους [accusative, plural], -γράφε [singular, vocative], -γράφοι [plural, vocative]
  1. Used to form nouns referring to various types of writer or author: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--γράφος-el-suffix-gPbAn4Gq Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 71 29
  2. Used to form adjectives describing various types of writing: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--γράφος-el-suffix-g3fG9ZR5 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -γραφος (-grafos)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -γράφος meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "-γράφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: -γράφος (-gráfos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: -γράφος (-gráfos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-graphus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: -graphus\n→ Dutch: -graaf\n→ English: -graph, -grapher\n→ French: -graphe (learned)\n→ German: -graph, -graf\n→ Italian: -grafo (learned)\n→ Portuguese: -grafo (learned)\n→ Spanish: -grafo (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: -graphus\n→ Dutch: -graaf\n→ English: -graph, -grapher\n→ French: -graphe (learned)\n→ German: -graph, -graf\n→ Italian: -grafo (learned)\n→ Portuguese: -grafo (learned)\n→ Spanish: -grafo (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω",
        "t": "to write"
      },
      "expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “to write”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γράφω (gráphō, “to write”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-gráphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-γράφος • (-gráphos)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "γῆ (gê, “earth”) + -γράφος (-gráphos) → γεωγράφος (geōgráphos, “geographer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writer"
      ],
      "id": "en--γράφος-grc-suffix-uTAGd0y9",
      "links": [
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "χώρᾱ (khṓrā, “country”) + -γράφος (-gráphos) → χωρογράφος (khōrográphos, “describing countries”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writing, describing"
      ],
      "id": "en--γράφος-grc-suffix-uCvyDutj",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "describing",
          "describing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-γράφος"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-gráfos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-γράφος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-γράφοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-γράφου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-γράφων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-γράφο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-γράφους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-γράφε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-γράφοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-γράφος • (-gráfos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-γράφος • (-gráfos)",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-γράφος",
        "2": "-γράφοι",
        "3": "-γράφου",
        "4": "-γράφων",
        "5": "-γράφο",
        "6": "-γράφους",
        "7": "-γράφε",
        "8": "-γράφοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "αθλητικός (athlitikós, “athletics”) + -γράφος (-gráfos) → αθλητικογράφος (athlitikográfos, “sportswriter”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns referring to various types of writer or author:",
        "Used to form nouns referring to various types of writer or author"
      ],
      "id": "en--γράφος-el-suffix-gPbAn4Gq",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ],
        [
          "author",
          "author"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns referring to various types of writer or author:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "χέρι (chéri, “hand”) + -γράφος (-gráfos) → χειρόγραφος (cheirógrafos, “handwritten”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives describing various types of writing:",
        "Used to form adjectives describing various types of writing"
      ],
      "id": "en--γράφος-el-suffix-g3fG9ZR5",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives describing various types of writing:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-grafos",
      "word": "-γραφος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-γράφος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "-γράφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: -γράφος (-gráfos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: -γράφος (-gráfos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-graphus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: -graphus\n→ Dutch: -graaf\n→ English: -graph, -grapher\n→ French: -graphe (learned)\n→ German: -graph, -graf\n→ Italian: -grafo (learned)\n→ Portuguese: -grafo (learned)\n→ Spanish: -grafo (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: -graphus\n→ Dutch: -graaf\n→ English: -graph, -grapher\n→ French: -graphe (learned)\n→ German: -graph, -graf\n→ Italian: -grafo (learned)\n→ Portuguese: -grafo (learned)\n→ Spanish: -grafo (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω",
        "t": "to write"
      },
      "expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “to write”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γράφω (gráphō, “to write”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-gráphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-γράφος • (-gráphos)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "γῆ (gê, “earth”) + -γράφος (-gráphos) → γεωγράφος (geōgráphos, “geographer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "χώρᾱ (khṓrā, “country”) + -γράφος (-gráphos) → χωρογράφος (khōrográphos, “describing countries”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writing, describing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "describing",
          "describing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-γράφος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek suffixes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-gráfos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-γράφος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-γράφοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-γράφου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-γράφων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-γράφο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-γράφους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-γράφε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-γράφοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-γράφος • (-gráfos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-γράφος • (-gráfos)",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-γράφος",
        "2": "-γράφοι",
        "3": "-γράφου",
        "4": "-γράφων",
        "5": "-γράφο",
        "6": "-γράφους",
        "7": "-γράφε",
        "8": "-γράφοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "αθλητικός (athlitikós, “athletics”) + -γράφος (-gráfos) → αθλητικογράφος (athlitikográfos, “sportswriter”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns referring to various types of writer or author:",
        "Used to form nouns referring to various types of writer or author"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ],
        [
          "author",
          "author"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns referring to various types of writer or author:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "χέρι (chéri, “hand”) + -γράφος (-gráfos) → χειρόγραφος (cheirógrafos, “handwritten”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives describing various types of writing:",
        "Used to form adjectives describing various types of writing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives describing various types of writing:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-grafos",
      "word": "-γραφος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-γράφος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.