See -čuga on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "First attested in the late 1970s. According to Babić, it has spread from the word cr̀nčuga (“nigger”) (originally formed as crnc- + -juga), which was reanalyzed by native speakers as if being composed of cȓn (“black”) + -čuga. The word cr̀nčuga was the most common pejorative in subtitled American films and television as shown on Yugoslav television stations, acting as a calque for the English word nigger. From there, the suffix became productive, forming new nouns with similar pejorative connotations.", "forms": [ { "form": "-чуга", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-čuga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-čuge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-čuge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-čuga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-čugi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-čugi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-čugama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-čugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-čuge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-čugo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-čuge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-čugi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-čugama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-čugom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-čugama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-čuga (Cyrillic spelling -чуга)", "name": "sh-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-čuga", "10": "-čuge", "11": "-čugi", "12": "-čugama", "13": "-čugom", "14": "-čugama", "2": "-čuge", "3": "-čuge", "4": "-čuga / -čugi", "5": "-čugi", "6": "-čugama", "7": "-čugu", "8": "-čuge", "9": "-čugo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "kȁmēn → kamenčuga" }, { "text": "cȓn → cr̀nčuga" }, { "text": "pȋvo → pivčuga" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix appended to nominal stems to a create a noun, usually an augmentative with pejorative connotations." ], "id": "en--čuga-sh-suffix-G9KBapfQ", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-čuga" }
{ "etymology_text": "First attested in the late 1970s. According to Babić, it has spread from the word cr̀nčuga (“nigger”) (originally formed as crnc- + -juga), which was reanalyzed by native speakers as if being composed of cȓn (“black”) + -čuga. The word cr̀nčuga was the most common pejorative in subtitled American films and television as shown on Yugoslav television stations, acting as a calque for the English word nigger. From there, the suffix became productive, forming new nouns with similar pejorative connotations.", "forms": [ { "form": "-чуга", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-čuga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-čuge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-čuge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-čuga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-čugi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-čugi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-čugama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-čugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-čuge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-čugo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-čuge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-čugi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-čugama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-čugom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-čugama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-čuga (Cyrillic spelling -чуга)", "name": "sh-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-čuga", "10": "-čuge", "11": "-čugi", "12": "-čugama", "13": "-čugom", "14": "-čugama", "2": "-čuge", "3": "-čuge", "4": "-čuga / -čugi", "5": "-čugi", "6": "-čugama", "7": "-čugu", "8": "-čuge", "9": "-čugo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian suffixes" ], "examples": [ { "text": "kȁmēn → kamenčuga" }, { "text": "cȓn → cr̀nčuga" }, { "text": "pȋvo → pivčuga" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix appended to nominal stems to a create a noun, usually an augmentative with pejorative connotations." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-čuga" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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