See -ākos on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "-ach" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: -ach\nMiddle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: -ach\nMiddle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-eh₂kos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-ācus" }, "expansion": "Latin -ācus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ακός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-agaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-agaz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ъkъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-कस" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -कस (-kasa)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Cognate with Latin -ācus, -īcus, Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós), -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-agaz, Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, Sanskrit -कस (-kasa), -शस (-śasa).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "O/ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ākos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ākoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-āke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ākoms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ākī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ākom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ākūi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākobom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ākobos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ākū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākobim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ākobis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ākā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ākās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ākā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ākams", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ākās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākābom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ākābos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākābim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ākābis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ākom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ākom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*-ākos", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-āk" }, "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms adjectives from nouns and adjectives with the sense of \"involved with, belonging to, having\"." ], "id": "en--ākos-cel-pro-suffix-ebBFzC3b", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ākos" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*-ọg" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ọg\nOld Breton: -oc\nMiddle Breton: -ec\nBreton: -ek, -eg\nOld Cornish: -oc\nMiddle Cornish: -ec\nCornish: -ek\nOld Welsh: -auc\nMiddle Welsh: -awc, -awg\nWelsh: -og\n→ Old Irish: -óc\nIrish: -óg\nManx: -ag\nScottish Gaelic: -ag", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ọg\nOld Breton: -oc\nMiddle Breton: -ec\nBreton: -ek, -eg\nOld Cornish: -oc\nMiddle Cornish: -ec\nCornish: -ek\nOld Welsh: -auc\nMiddle Welsh: -awc, -awg\nWelsh: -og\n→ Old Irish: -óc\nIrish: -óg\nManx: -ag\nScottish Gaelic: -ag" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "-ach" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: -ach\nMiddle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: -ach\nMiddle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-akъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Substantivisation of the above adjective suffix. Functionally cognate with Proto-Slavic *-akъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ākos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-āke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākūs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākoms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākūi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākobom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākobos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākobim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākūis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*-ākos m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-āk" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns indicating a person involved with, belonging to or having." ], "id": "en--ākos-cel-pro-suffix-di2v69ea", "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ākos" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Celtic adjective-forming suffixes", "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic masculine suffixes", "Proto-Celtic noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns", "Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives", "Proto-Celtic suffixes", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "-ach" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: -ach\nMiddle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: -ach\nMiddle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-eh₂kos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-ācus" }, "expansion": "Latin -ācus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ακός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-agaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-agaz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ъkъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-कस" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -कस (-kasa)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Cognate with Latin -ācus, -īcus, Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós), -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-agaz, Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, Sanskrit -कस (-kasa), -शस (-śasa).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "O/ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ākos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ākoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-āke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ākoms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ākī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ākom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ākūi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākobom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ākobos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ākū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākobim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ākobis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ākā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ākās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ākā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ākams", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ākās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākābom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ākābos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākābim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ākābis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ākom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ākā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ākom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*-ākos", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-āk" }, "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms adjectives from nouns and adjectives with the sense of \"involved with, belonging to, having\"." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ākos" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic masculine suffixes", "Proto-Celtic noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns", "Proto-Celtic suffixes" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*-ọg" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ọg\nOld Breton: -oc\nMiddle Breton: -ec\nBreton: -ek, -eg\nOld Cornish: -oc\nMiddle Cornish: -ec\nCornish: -ek\nOld Welsh: -auc\nMiddle Welsh: -awc, -awg\nWelsh: -og\n→ Old Irish: -óc\nIrish: -óg\nManx: -ag\nScottish Gaelic: -ag", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ọg\nOld Breton: -oc\nMiddle Breton: -ec\nBreton: -ek, -eg\nOld Cornish: -oc\nMiddle Cornish: -ec\nCornish: -ek\nOld Welsh: -auc\nMiddle Welsh: -awc, -awg\nWelsh: -og\n→ Old Irish: -óc\nIrish: -óg\nManx: -ag\nScottish Gaelic: -ag" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "-ach" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: -ach\nMiddle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: -ach\nMiddle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-akъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Substantivisation of the above adjective suffix. Functionally cognate with Proto-Slavic *-akъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ākos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-āke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākūs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ākom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākoms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākūi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākobom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākobos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākobim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-ākūis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*-ākos m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-āk" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms nouns indicating a person involved with, belonging to or having." ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ākos" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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