See -þrą on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -þrą meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-þr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-þr\nOld English: -þor\nOld Frisian: -ther\nOld Saxon: *thar\nMiddle Low German: -der\nOld Dutch: *-thar, *-dar, *-der\nMiddle Dutch: -der\nOld High German: -dar\nMiddle High German: -der",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-þr\nOld English: -þor\nOld Frisian: -ther\nOld Saxon: *thar\nMiddle Low German: -der\nOld Dutch: *-thar, *-dar, *-der\nMiddle Dutch: -der\nOld High German: -dar\nMiddle High German: -der"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -ðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -ðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-þer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: -þer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: -þer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-der"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: -der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: -der"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌸𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌸𐍂 (-þr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌸𐍂 (-þr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-trom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-þrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-þrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-þrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-þrą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument."
],
"id": "en--þrą-gem-pro-noun-Jpbetv1m",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "-istrą"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "l-variant Verner alternant; also from PIE *-dʰlom",
"word": "-dlą"
},
{
"alt": "Verner alternant; also from PIE *-dʰrom",
"word": "-drą"
},
{
"english": "following an unvoiced consonant",
"word": "-tlą"
},
{
"roman": "l-variant",
"word": "-þlą"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-þlō"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-þrą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-þr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-þr\nOld English: -þor\nOld Frisian: -ther\nOld Saxon: *thar\nMiddle Low German: -der\nOld Dutch: *-thar, *-dar, *-der\nMiddle Dutch: -der\nOld High German: -dar\nMiddle High German: -der",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-þr\nOld English: -þor\nOld Frisian: -ther\nOld Saxon: *thar\nMiddle Low German: -der\nOld Dutch: *-thar, *-dar, *-der\nMiddle Dutch: -der\nOld High German: -dar\nMiddle High German: -der"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -ðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -ðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-þer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: -þer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: -þer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-der"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: -der",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: -der"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌸𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌸𐍂 (-þr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌸𐍂 (-þr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-trom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-þrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-þrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-þrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-þrą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "-istrą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "l-variant Verner alternant; also from PIE *-dʰlom",
"word": "-dlą"
},
{
"alt": "Verner alternant; also from PIE *-dʰrom",
"word": "-drą"
},
{
"english": "following an unvoiced consonant",
"word": "-tlą"
},
{
"roman": "l-variant",
"word": "-þlą"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-þlō"
}
],
"word": "-þrą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.