"-þor" meaning in All languages combined

See -þor on Wiktionary

Suffix [Old English]

IPA: /θor/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *-þr, from Proto-Germanic *-þrą, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*-þr}} Proto-West Germanic *-þr, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*-þrą}} Proto-Germanic *-þrą, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*-trom}} Proto-Indo-European *-trom Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|g=n|head=-þor}} -þor n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|-þr|nomsg=-þor}}, {{ang-decl-noun|-þor|-þor|-þor|-þor|-þres|-þra|-þre|-þrum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], -þor [nominative, singular], -þor [nominative, plural], -þor [accusative, singular], -þor [accusative, plural], -þres [genitive, singular], -þra [genitive, plural], -þre [dative, singular], -þrum [dative, plural]
  1. instrumental suffix creating neuter nouns from verbs Tags: morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--þor-ang-suffix-cxy3pmY6
  2. suffix used to denote the agent or means by which an action is performed Tags: morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--þor-ang-suffix-ZkxdjeIH Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -dor

Download JSON data for -þor meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-þr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-þr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-þrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þrą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-þr, from Proto-Germanic *-þrą, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "-þor"
      },
      "expansion": "-þor n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-þr",
        "nomsg": "-þor"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-þor",
        "2": "-þor",
        "3": "-þor",
        "4": "-þor",
        "5": "-þres",
        "6": "-þra",
        "7": "-þre",
        "8": "-þrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "instrument used for rowing, rudder",
          "text": "rōþor",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hafenian (“to hold, to grasp”) → hæf → heaþor (“restraint, confinement”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental suffix creating neuter nouns from verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--þor-ang-suffix-cxy3pmY6",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "washing agent, soap, lather",
          "text": "lēaþor",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "magic charm, incantation, spell",
          "text": "ġealdor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to denote the agent or means by which an action is performed"
      ],
      "id": "en--þor-ang-suffix-ZkxdjeIH",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θor/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-dor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-þor"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter suffixes",
    "Old English suffixes",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-þr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-þr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-þrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þrą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-þr, from Proto-Germanic *-þrą, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "-þor"
      },
      "expansion": "-þor n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-þr",
        "nomsg": "-þor"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-þor",
        "2": "-þor",
        "3": "-þor",
        "4": "-þor",
        "5": "-þres",
        "6": "-þra",
        "7": "-þre",
        "8": "-þrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "instrument used for rowing, rudder",
          "text": "rōþor",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hafenian (“to hold, to grasp”) → hæf → heaþor (“restraint, confinement”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental suffix creating neuter nouns from verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "washing agent, soap, lather",
          "text": "lēaþor",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "magic charm, incantation, spell",
          "text": "ġealdor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to denote the agent or means by which an action is performed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θor/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-dor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-þor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.