See -ówka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "af",
"3": "pl>-owy>adjectival",
"4": "pl>-ka>nominal",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -ówka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis",
"name": "ellipsis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-owy",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "-owy + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -ówka\nFrom the ellipsis of the noun + -ka, equivalent to -owy + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ówka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "karta pocztowa + -ówka → pocztówka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lampa żarowa + -ówka → żarówka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "umowa śmieciowa + -ówka → śmieciówka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(nalewka) cytrynowa + -ówka → cytrynówka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(nalewka) malinowa + -ówka → malinówka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(nalewka) pigwowa + -ówka → pigwówka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns; often shortenings of feminine noun phrases"
],
"id": "en--ówka-pl-suffix-fZu9~vss",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuf.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufka"
}
],
"word": "-ówka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "af",
"3": "pl>-owy>adjectival",
"4": "pl>-ka>nominal",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -ówka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis",
"name": "ellipsis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-owy",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "-owy + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -ówka\nFrom the ellipsis of the noun + -ka, equivalent to -owy + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ówka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufka/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "karta pocztowa + -ówka → pocztówka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lampa żarowa + -ówka → żarówka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "umowa śmieciowa + -ówka → śmieciówka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(nalewka) cytrynowa + -ówka → cytrynówka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(nalewka) malinowa + -ówka → malinówka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(nalewka) pigwowa + -ówka → pigwówka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns; often shortenings of feminine noun phrases"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuf.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufka"
}
],
"word": "-ówka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ówka meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.