"-ëh" meaning in All languages combined

See -ëh on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *-eš. Cognate with Proto-Samic *-ës. Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*-eš}} Proto-Uralic *-eš, {{cog|smi-pro|*-ës}} Proto-Samic *-ës Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=adjective-forming suffixes|head=*-ëh / *-eh}} *-ëh / *-eh Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|-ëh}} Forms: -ëh / *-eh [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ëh [nominative, singular], -ëhët [nominative, plural], -ëhën [accusative, singular], -ëhët [accusative, plural], -ëhën [genitive, singular], -ëhtën [genitive, plural], -ëhidën [genitive, plural], -ëhta [partitive, singular], -ëhita [partitive, plural], -ëhëssa [inessive, singular], -ëhëhna [inessive, singular], -ëhissa [inessive, plural], -ëhihna [inessive, plural], -ëhësta [elative, singular], -ëhista [elative, plural], -ëhësën [illative, singular], -ëhisën [illative, plural], -ëhëlla [adessive, singular], -ëhilla [adessive, plural], -ëhëlta [ablative, singular], -ëhilta [ablative, plural], -ëhëlën [allative, singular], -ëhëlëk [allative, singular], -ëhilën [allative, plural], -ëhilëk [allative, plural], -ëhëna [essive, singular], -ëhina [essive, plural], -ëhëksi [singular, translative], -ëhiksi [plural, translative], -ëhën [instructive, singular], -ëhin [instructive, plural], -ëhënëk [comitative, singular], -ëhinëk [comitative, plural], -ëhëtta [abessive, singular], -ëhitta [abessive, plural]
  1. Forms nominals. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "-e",
            "3": "-es"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: -e, -es",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: -e, -es"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-eh"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: -eh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: -eh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "-eh"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: -eh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: -eh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "-eh"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: -eh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: -eh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "-eh"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: -eh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: -eh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: -e/-õ, -eh/-õh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: -e/-õ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-eš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-eš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*-ës"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ës",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-eš. Cognate with Proto-Samic *-ës.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ëh / *-eh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhtën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-ëh / *-eh"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ëh / *-eh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ëh"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ëh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nominals."
      ],
      "id": "en--ëh-urj-fin-pro-suffix-lK4EJqvs",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ëh"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "-e",
            "3": "-es"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: -e, -es",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: -e, -es"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-eh"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: -eh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: -eh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "-eh"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: -eh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: -eh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "-eh"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: -eh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: -eh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "-eh"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: -eh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: -eh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: -e/-õ, -eh/-õh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: -e/-õ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-eš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-eš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*-ës"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ës",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-eš. Cognate with Proto-Samic *-ës.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ëh / *-eh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhtën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëhitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-ëh / *-eh"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ëh / *-eh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ëh"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ëh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe",
        "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nominals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ëh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ëh meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.