"𒌓𒋻" meaning in All languages combined

See 𒌓𒋻 on Wiktionary

Noun [Hittite]

Etymology: Uncertain and problematic. Has been traditionally considered a cognate of Ancient Greek αὐδή (audḗ, “voice, speech”) and Sanskrit वदति (vádati, “to say, speak”) from presumed Proto-Indo-European *h₂wodh₂- (“to speak”). Kloekhorst derives it instead from Proto-Indo-European *weth₂- (“to say”), making it a cognate of Latin vetō (“to advise not to”) and Welsh dweud (“to say”). The word shows preservation of the original PIE heteroclitic inflection with secondary hysterodynamic accentuation of an originally proterodynamic word (similar to Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (e-eš-ḫar /⁠ēšḫar⁠/, “blood”) and Hittite 𒁁𒋻 (pát-tar /⁠pattar⁠/, “wing”)). Etymology templates: {{root|hit|ine-pro|*weth₂-}}, {{unc|hit}} Uncertain, {{cog|grc|αὐδή|t=voice, speech}} Ancient Greek αὐδή (audḗ, “voice, speech”), {{cog|sa|वदति|t=to say, speak|tr=vádati}} Sanskrit वदति (vádati, “to say, speak”), {{inh|hit|ine-pro|*h₂wodh₂-|t=to speak}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wodh₂- (“to speak”), {{inh|hit|ine-pro|*weth₂-|t=to say}} Proto-Indo-European *weth₂- (“to say”), {{cog|la|vetō|t=to advise not to}} Latin vetō (“to advise not to”), {{cog|cy|dweud|t=to say}} Welsh dweud (“to say”), {{ncog|hit|𒂊𒌍𒄯|t=blood|tr=e-eš-ḫar|ts=ēšḫar}} Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (e-eš-ḫar /⁠ēšḫar⁠/, “blood”), {{ncog|hit|𒁁𒋻|t=wing|tr=pát-tar|ts=pattar}} Hittite 𒁁𒋻 (pát-tar /⁠pattar⁠/, “wing”) Head templates: {{head|hit|noun|g=n|sc=Xsux|tr=ut-tar|ts=uttar}} 𒌓𒋻 • (ut-tar /uttar/) n Inflection templates: {{hit-decl-ar|udda|abs_pl=uttār|abs_pl_tr=ut-ta-a-ar|abs_sg=uttar|abs_sg_cu=𒌓𒋻|abs_sg_tr=ut-tar|dat_pl=uddanāš|dat_pl_cu=𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀀𒀸|dat_pl_tr=ud-da-na-a-aš|gen_pl=uddanāš|gen_pl_cu=𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀀𒀸|gen_pl_tr=ud-da-na-a-aš|tr_CV=ud-da}}, {{hit-decl|uttar|uttār|uddanz(a)|uddanantes|uddanaš|uddanāš|uddani|uddanāš|uddana|uddanaz(a)|uddanta, uddanit||||||||||||||||align=|class=heteroclitic noun|g=n|plural=|singular=|title=Broad transcription}}, {{hit-decl|𒌓𒋻|𒌓𒁕𒀀𒅈|𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀭𒍝|𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀭𒋼𒌍|𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀸|𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀀𒀸|𒌓𒁕𒉌|ud-da-na-a-aš|𒌓𒁕𒈾|𒌓𒁕𒈾𒊍|𒌓𒁕𒀭𒋫, 𒌓𒁕𒉌𒀉|ut-tar|ut-ta-a-ar|ud-da-na-an-za|ud-da-na-an-te-eš|ud-da-na-aš|ud-da-na-a-aš|ud-da-ni|ud-da-na-a-aš|ud-da-na|ud-da-na-az|ud-da-an-ta, ud-da-ni-it|align=|class=heteroclitic noun|g=n|note=The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Hittite declension|plural=|singular=|title=Cuneiform}} Forms: ut-tar [romanization], uttar [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], uttar [nominative, singular], uttār [nominative, plural], uttar [accusative, singular], uttār [accusative, plural], uddanaš [genitive, singular], uddanāš [genitive, plural], uddani [dative, locative, singular], uddanāš [dative, locative, plural], uddana [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], uddanaz [ablative, singular], uddanaza [ablative, singular], uddanaz [ablative, plural], uddanaza [ablative, plural], uddanta [instrumental, singular], uddanit [instrumental, singular], uddanta [instrumental, plural], uddanit [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𒌓𒋻 [nominative, singular], 𒌓𒁕𒀀𒅈 [nominative, plural], ut-tar [nominative, singular], ut-ta-a-ar [nominative, plural], 𒌓𒋻 [accusative, singular], 𒌓𒁕𒀀𒅈 [accusative, plural], ut-tar [accusative, singular], ut-ta-a-ar [accusative, plural], 𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀸 [genitive, singular], 𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀀𒀸 [genitive, plural], ud-da-na-aš [genitive, singular], ud-da-na-a-aš [genitive, plural], 𒌓𒁕𒉌 [dative, locative, singular], ud-da-na-a-aš [dative, locative, plural], ud-da-ni [dative, locative, singular], 𒌓𒁕𒈾 [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], ud-da-na [allative, singular], 𒌓𒁕𒈾𒊍 [ablative, singular], 𒌓𒁕𒈾𒊍 [ablative, plural], ud-da-na-az [ablative, singular], ud-da-na-az [ablative, plural], 𒌓𒁕𒀭𒋫 [instrumental, singular], 𒌓𒁕𒉌𒀉 [instrumental, singular], 𒌓𒁕𒀭𒋫 [instrumental, plural], 𒌓𒁕𒉌𒀉 [instrumental, plural], ud-da-an-ta [instrumental, singular], ud-da-ni-it [instrumental, singular], ud-da-an-ta [instrumental, plural], ud-da-ni-it [instrumental, plural], The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Hittite declension
  1. word, speech
    Sense id: en-𒌓𒋻-hit-noun-iPKBWJ5n
  2. story
    Sense id: en-𒌓𒋻-hit-noun-xHg2Hmhp
  3. reason
    Sense id: en-𒌓𒋻-hit-noun-j8~M9nWx
  4. matter, afair
    Sense id: en-𒌓𒋻-hit-noun-AmGcMd6S Categories (other): Hittite entries with incorrect language header, Hittite terms with redundant script codes, Pages using bad params when calling Template:hit-decl-ar Disambiguation of Hittite entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 37 52 Disambiguation of Hittite terms with redundant script codes: 3 3 19 74 Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:hit-decl-ar: 5 5 36 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 𒌓𒁕𒅈 (alt: ud-da-ar /⁠uddār⁠/) Derived forms: 𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀠𒇷𒍣 (alt: ud-da-na-al-li-zi /⁠uddanallizi⁠/) (english: to speak about, to conjure, to bewitch) [present, singular, third-person, verb]

Download JSON data for 𒌓𒋻 meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ud-da-na-al-li-zi /⁠uddanallizi⁠/",
      "english": "to speak about, to conjure, to bewitch",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀠𒇷𒍣"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐδή",
        "t": "voice, speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐδή (audḗ, “voice, speech”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वदति",
        "t": "to say, speak",
        "tr": "vádati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वदति (vádati, “to say, speak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wodh₂-",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wodh₂- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weth₂-",
        "t": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weth₂- (“to say”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vetō",
        "t": "to advise not to"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vetō (“to advise not to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dweud",
        "t": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dweud (“to say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
        "t": "blood",
        "tr": "e-eš-ḫar",
        "ts": "ēšḫar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (e-eš-ḫar /⁠ēšḫar⁠/, “blood”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒁁𒋻",
        "t": "wing",
        "tr": "pát-tar",
        "ts": "pattar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒁁𒋻 (pát-tar /⁠pattar⁠/, “wing”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain and problematic. Has been traditionally considered a cognate of Ancient Greek αὐδή (audḗ, “voice, speech”) and Sanskrit वदति (vádati, “to say, speak”) from presumed Proto-Indo-European *h₂wodh₂- (“to speak”).\nKloekhorst derives it instead from Proto-Indo-European *weth₂- (“to say”), making it a cognate of Latin vetō (“to advise not to”) and Welsh dweud (“to say”).\nThe word shows preservation of the original PIE heteroclitic inflection with secondary hysterodynamic accentuation of an originally proterodynamic word (similar to Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (e-eš-ḫar /⁠ēšḫar⁠/, “blood”) and Hittite 𒁁𒋻 (pát-tar /⁠pattar⁠/, “wing”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ut-tar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanāš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanāš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒋻",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒀀𒅈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ut-tar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ut-ta-a-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒋻",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒀀𒅈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ut-tar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ut-ta-a-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀸",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀀𒀸",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-a-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒉌",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-a-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒈾",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒊍",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒊍",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒀭𒋫",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒉌𒀉",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒀭𒋫",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒉌𒀉",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-an-ta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-ni-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-an-ta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-ni-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Hittite declension",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "ut-tar",
        "ts": "uttar"
      },
      "expansion": "𒌓𒋻 • (ut-tar /uttar/) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udda",
        "abs_pl": "uttār",
        "abs_pl_tr": "ut-ta-a-ar",
        "abs_sg": "uttar",
        "abs_sg_cu": "𒌓𒋻",
        "abs_sg_tr": "ut-tar",
        "dat_pl": "uddanāš",
        "dat_pl_cu": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀀𒀸",
        "dat_pl_tr": "ud-da-na-a-aš",
        "gen_pl": "uddanāš",
        "gen_pl_cu": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀀𒀸",
        "gen_pl_tr": "ud-da-na-a-aš",
        "tr_CV": "ud-da"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uttar",
        "10": "uddanaz(a)",
        "11": "uddanta, uddanit",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "uttār",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "uddanz(a)",
        "4": "uddanantes",
        "5": "uddanaš",
        "6": "uddanāš",
        "7": "uddani",
        "8": "uddanāš",
        "9": "uddana",
        "align": "",
        "class": "heteroclitic noun",
        "g": "n",
        "plural": "",
        "singular": "",
        "title": "Broad transcription"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𒌓𒋻",
        "10": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒊍",
        "11": "𒌓𒁕𒀭𒋫, 𒌓𒁕𒉌𒀉",
        "12": "ut-tar",
        "13": "ut-ta-a-ar",
        "14": "ud-da-na-an-za",
        "15": "ud-da-na-an-te-eš",
        "16": "ud-da-na-aš",
        "17": "ud-da-na-a-aš",
        "18": "ud-da-ni",
        "19": "ud-da-na-a-aš",
        "2": "𒌓𒁕𒀀𒅈",
        "20": "ud-da-na",
        "21": "ud-da-na-az",
        "22": "ud-da-an-ta, ud-da-ni-it",
        "3": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀭𒍝",
        "4": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀭𒋼𒌍",
        "5": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀸",
        "6": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀀𒀸",
        "7": "𒌓𒁕𒉌",
        "8": "ud-da-na-a-aš",
        "9": "𒌓𒁕𒈾",
        "align": "",
        "class": "heteroclitic noun",
        "g": "n",
        "note": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Hittite declension",
        "plural": "",
        "singular": "",
        "title": "Cuneiform"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hittite",
  "lang_code": "hit",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word, speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒌓𒋻-hit-noun-iPKBWJ5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "story"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒌓𒋻-hit-noun-xHg2Hmhp",
      "links": [
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒌓𒋻-hit-noun-j8~M9nWx",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 37 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hittite entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 19 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hittite terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 36 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:hit-decl-ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "matter, afair"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒌓𒋻-hit-noun-AmGcMd6S",
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "afair",
          "afair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ud-da-ar /⁠uddār⁠/",
      "word": "𒌓𒁕𒅈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𒌓𒋻"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hittite entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hittite heteroclitic nouns",
    "Hittite lemmas",
    "Hittite neuter nouns",
    "Hittite nouns",
    "Hittite terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hittite terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weth₂-",
    "Hittite terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hittite terms with redundant script codes",
    "Hittite terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:hit-decl-ar"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ud-da-na-al-li-zi /⁠uddanallizi⁠/",
      "english": "to speak about, to conjure, to bewitch",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀠𒇷𒍣"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐδή",
        "t": "voice, speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐδή (audḗ, “voice, speech”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वदति",
        "t": "to say, speak",
        "tr": "vádati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वदति (vádati, “to say, speak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wodh₂-",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wodh₂- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weth₂-",
        "t": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weth₂- (“to say”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vetō",
        "t": "to advise not to"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vetō (“to advise not to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dweud",
        "t": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dweud (“to say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
        "t": "blood",
        "tr": "e-eš-ḫar",
        "ts": "ēšḫar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (e-eš-ḫar /⁠ēšḫar⁠/, “blood”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒁁𒋻",
        "t": "wing",
        "tr": "pát-tar",
        "ts": "pattar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒁁𒋻 (pát-tar /⁠pattar⁠/, “wing”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain and problematic. Has been traditionally considered a cognate of Ancient Greek αὐδή (audḗ, “voice, speech”) and Sanskrit वदति (vádati, “to say, speak”) from presumed Proto-Indo-European *h₂wodh₂- (“to speak”).\nKloekhorst derives it instead from Proto-Indo-European *weth₂- (“to say”), making it a cognate of Latin vetō (“to advise not to”) and Welsh dweud (“to say”).\nThe word shows preservation of the original PIE heteroclitic inflection with secondary hysterodynamic accentuation of an originally proterodynamic word (similar to Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (e-eš-ḫar /⁠ēšḫar⁠/, “blood”) and Hittite 𒁁𒋻 (pát-tar /⁠pattar⁠/, “wing”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ut-tar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanāš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanāš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒋻",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒀀𒅈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ut-tar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ut-ta-a-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒋻",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒀀𒅈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ut-tar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ut-ta-a-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀸",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀀𒀸",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-a-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒉌",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-a-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒈾",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒊍",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒊍",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒀭𒋫",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒉌𒀉",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒀭𒋫",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒌓𒁕𒉌𒀉",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-an-ta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-ni-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-an-ta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-ni-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Hittite declension",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "ut-tar",
        "ts": "uttar"
      },
      "expansion": "𒌓𒋻 • (ut-tar /uttar/) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udda",
        "abs_pl": "uttār",
        "abs_pl_tr": "ut-ta-a-ar",
        "abs_sg": "uttar",
        "abs_sg_cu": "𒌓𒋻",
        "abs_sg_tr": "ut-tar",
        "dat_pl": "uddanāš",
        "dat_pl_cu": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀀𒀸",
        "dat_pl_tr": "ud-da-na-a-aš",
        "gen_pl": "uddanāš",
        "gen_pl_cu": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀀𒀸",
        "gen_pl_tr": "ud-da-na-a-aš",
        "tr_CV": "ud-da"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uttar",
        "10": "uddanaz(a)",
        "11": "uddanta, uddanit",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "uttār",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "uddanz(a)",
        "4": "uddanantes",
        "5": "uddanaš",
        "6": "uddanāš",
        "7": "uddani",
        "8": "uddanāš",
        "9": "uddana",
        "align": "",
        "class": "heteroclitic noun",
        "g": "n",
        "plural": "",
        "singular": "",
        "title": "Broad transcription"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𒌓𒋻",
        "10": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒊍",
        "11": "𒌓𒁕𒀭𒋫, 𒌓𒁕𒉌𒀉",
        "12": "ut-tar",
        "13": "ut-ta-a-ar",
        "14": "ud-da-na-an-za",
        "15": "ud-da-na-an-te-eš",
        "16": "ud-da-na-aš",
        "17": "ud-da-na-a-aš",
        "18": "ud-da-ni",
        "19": "ud-da-na-a-aš",
        "2": "𒌓𒁕𒀀𒅈",
        "20": "ud-da-na",
        "21": "ud-da-na-az",
        "22": "ud-da-an-ta, ud-da-ni-it",
        "3": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀭𒍝",
        "4": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀭𒋼𒌍",
        "5": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀸",
        "6": "𒌓𒁕𒈾𒀀𒀸",
        "7": "𒌓𒁕𒉌",
        "8": "ud-da-na-a-aš",
        "9": "𒌓𒁕𒈾",
        "align": "",
        "class": "heteroclitic noun",
        "g": "n",
        "note": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Hittite declension",
        "plural": "",
        "singular": "",
        "title": "Cuneiform"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hittite",
  "lang_code": "hit",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word, speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "story"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "matter, afair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "afair",
          "afair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "ud-da-ar /⁠uddār⁠/",
      "word": "𒌓𒁕𒅈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𒌓𒋻"
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "𒌓𒋻",
    "hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒌓𒋻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "𒌓𒋻",
    "hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒌓𒋻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "𒌓𒋻",
    "hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒌓𒋻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "𒌓𒋻",
    "hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒌓𒋻",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.