"๐’Œ“๐’‹ป" meaning in All languages combined

See ๐’Œ“๐’‹ป on Wiktionary

Noun [Hittite]

Etymology: Uncertain and problematic. Has been traditionally considered a cognate of Ancient Greek ฮฑแฝฮดฮฎ (audแธ—, โ€œvoice, speechโ€) and Sanskrit เคตเคฆเคคเคฟ (vรกdati, โ€œto say, speakโ€) from presumed Proto-Indo-European *hโ‚‚wodhโ‚‚- (โ€œto speakโ€). Kloekhorst derives it instead from Proto-Indo-European *wethโ‚‚- (โ€œto sayโ€), making it a cognate of Latin vetล (โ€œto advise not toโ€) and Welsh dweud (โ€œto sayโ€). The word shows preservation of the original PIE heteroclitic inflection with secondary hysterodynamic accentuation of an originally proterodynamic word (similar to Hittite ๐’‚Š๐’Œ๐’„ฏ (e-eลก-แธซar /โ ฤ“ลกแธซarโ /, โ€œbloodโ€) and Hittite ๐’๐’‹ป (pรกt-tar /โ pattarโ /, โ€œwingโ€)). Etymology templates: {{root|hit|ine-pro|*wethโ‚‚-}}, {{unc|hit}} Uncertain, {{cog|grc|ฮฑแฝฮดฮฎ|t=voice, speech}} Ancient Greek ฮฑแฝฮดฮฎ (audแธ—, โ€œvoice, speechโ€), {{cog|sa|เคตเคฆเคคเคฟ|t=to say, speak|tr=vรกdati}} Sanskrit เคตเคฆเคคเคฟ (vรกdati, โ€œto say, speakโ€), {{inh|hit|ine-pro|*hโ‚‚wodhโ‚‚-|t=to speak}} Proto-Indo-European *hโ‚‚wodhโ‚‚- (โ€œto speakโ€), {{inh|hit|ine-pro|*wethโ‚‚-|t=to say}} Proto-Indo-European *wethโ‚‚- (โ€œto sayโ€), {{cog|la|vetล|t=to advise not to}} Latin vetล (โ€œto advise not toโ€), {{cog|cy|dweud|t=to say}} Welsh dweud (โ€œto sayโ€), {{ncog|hit|๐’‚Š๐’Œ๐’„ฏ|t=blood|tr=e-eลก-แธซar|ts=ฤ“ลกแธซar}} Hittite ๐’‚Š๐’Œ๐’„ฏ (e-eลก-แธซar /โ ฤ“ลกแธซarโ /, โ€œbloodโ€), {{ncog|hit|๐’๐’‹ป|t=wing|tr=pรกt-tar|ts=pattar}} Hittite ๐’๐’‹ป (pรกt-tar /โ pattarโ /, โ€œwingโ€) Head templates: {{head|hit|noun|g=n|sc=Xsux|tr=ut-tar|ts=uttar}} ๐’Œ“๐’‹ป โ€ข (ut-tar /uttar/) n Inflection templates: {{hit-decl-ar|udda|abs_pl=uttฤr|abs_pl_tr=ut-ta-a-ar|abs_sg=uttar|abs_sg_cu=๐’Œ“๐’‹ป|abs_sg_tr=ut-tar|dat_pl=uddanฤลก|dat_pl_cu=๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€€๐’€ธ|dat_pl_tr=ud-da-na-a-aลก|gen_pl=uddanฤลก|gen_pl_cu=๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€€๐’€ธ|gen_pl_tr=ud-da-na-a-aลก|tr_CV=ud-da}}, {{hit-decl|uttar|uttฤr|uddanz(a)|uddanantes|uddanaลก|uddanฤลก|uddani|uddanฤลก|uddana|uddanaz(a)|uddanta, uddanit||||||||||||||||align=|class=heteroclitic noun|g=n|plural=|singular=|title=Broad transcription}}, {{hit-decl|๐’Œ“๐’‹ป|๐’Œ“๐’•๐’€€๐’…ˆ|๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€ญ๐’|๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€ญ๐’‹ผ๐’Œ|๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€ธ|๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€€๐’€ธ|๐’Œ“๐’•๐’‰Œ|ud-da-na-a-aลก|๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ|๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’Š|๐’Œ“๐’•๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ, ๐’Œ“๐’•๐’‰Œ๐’€‰|ut-tar|ut-ta-a-ar|ud-da-na-an-za|ud-da-na-an-te-eลก|ud-da-na-aลก|ud-da-na-a-aลก|ud-da-ni|ud-da-na-a-aลก|ud-da-na|ud-da-na-az|ud-da-an-ta, ud-da-ni-it|align=|class=heteroclitic noun|g=n|note=The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension|plural=|singular=|title=Cuneiform}} Forms: ut-tar [romanization], uttar [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], uttar [nominative, singular], uttฤr [nominative, plural], uttar [accusative, singular], uttฤr [accusative, plural], uddanaลก [genitive, singular], uddanฤลก [genitive, plural], uddani [dative, locative, singular], uddanฤลก [dative, locative, plural], uddana [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], uddanaz [ablative, singular], uddanaza [ablative, singular], uddanaz [ablative, plural], uddanaza [ablative, plural], uddanta [instrumental, singular], uddanit [instrumental, singular], uddanta [instrumental, plural], uddanit [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ๐’Œ“๐’‹ป [nominative, singular], ๐’Œ“๐’•๐’€€๐’…ˆ [nominative, plural], ut-tar [nominative, singular], ut-ta-a-ar [nominative, plural], ๐’Œ“๐’‹ป [accusative, singular], ๐’Œ“๐’•๐’€€๐’…ˆ [accusative, plural], ut-tar [accusative, singular], ut-ta-a-ar [accusative, plural], ๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€ธ [genitive, singular], ๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€€๐’€ธ [genitive, plural], ud-da-na-aลก [genitive, singular], ud-da-na-a-aลก [genitive, plural], ๐’Œ“๐’•๐’‰Œ [dative, locative, singular], ud-da-na-a-aลก [dative, locative, plural], ud-da-ni [dative, locative, singular], ๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], ud-da-na [allative, singular], ๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’Š [ablative, singular], ๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’Š [ablative, plural], ud-da-na-az [ablative, singular], ud-da-na-az [ablative, plural], ๐’Œ“๐’•๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ [instrumental, singular], ๐’Œ“๐’•๐’‰Œ๐’€‰ [instrumental, singular], ๐’Œ“๐’•๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ [instrumental, plural], ๐’Œ“๐’•๐’‰Œ๐’€‰ [instrumental, plural], ud-da-an-ta [instrumental, singular], ud-da-ni-it [instrumental, singular], ud-da-an-ta [instrumental, plural], ud-da-ni-it [instrumental, plural], The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension, ๐’Œ“๐’•๐’…ˆ [alternative]
  1. word, speech Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-๐’Œ“๐’‹ป-hit-noun-iPKBWJ5n
  2. story Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-๐’Œ“๐’‹ป-hit-noun-xHg2Hmhp
  3. reason Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-๐’Œ“๐’‹ป-hit-noun-j8~M9nWx Categories (other): Hittite entries with incorrect language header, Hittite terms with redundant script codes, Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hit-decl-ar, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hittite entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 70 10 Disambiguation of Hittite terms with redundant script codes: 11 11 68 11 Disambiguation of Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hit-decl-ar: 10 10 71 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 13 61 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 78 7
  4. matter, afair Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-๐’Œ“๐’‹ป-hit-noun-AmGcMd6S
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€ ๐’‡ท๐’ฃ (alt: ud-da-na-al-li-zi /โ uddanalliziโ /) (english: to speak about, to conjure, to bewitch) [present, singular, third-person, verb]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ud-da-na-al-li-zi /โ uddanalliziโ /",
      "english": "to speak about, to conjure, to bewitch",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "to speak about, to conjure, to bewitch",
      "word": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€ ๐’‡ท๐’ฃ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wethโ‚‚-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ฮฑแฝฮดฮฎ",
        "t": "voice, speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ฮฑแฝฮดฮฎ (audแธ—, โ€œvoice, speechโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "เคตเคฆเคคเคฟ",
        "t": "to say, speak",
        "tr": "vรกdati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit เคตเคฆเคคเคฟ (vรกdati, โ€œto say, speakโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*hโ‚‚wodhโ‚‚-",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hโ‚‚wodhโ‚‚- (โ€œto speakโ€)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wethโ‚‚-",
        "t": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wethโ‚‚- (โ€œto sayโ€)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vetล",
        "t": "to advise not to"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vetล (โ€œto advise not toโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dweud",
        "t": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dweud (โ€œto sayโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "๐’‚Š๐’Œ๐’„ฏ",
        "t": "blood",
        "tr": "e-eลก-แธซar",
        "ts": "ฤ“ลกแธซar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite ๐’‚Š๐’Œ๐’„ฏ (e-eลก-แธซar /โ ฤ“ลกแธซarโ /, โ€œbloodโ€)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "๐’๐’‹ป",
        "t": "wing",
        "tr": "pรกt-tar",
        "ts": "pattar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite ๐’๐’‹ป (pรกt-tar /โ pattarโ /, โ€œwingโ€)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain and problematic. Has been traditionally considered a cognate of Ancient Greek ฮฑแฝฮดฮฎ (audแธ—, โ€œvoice, speechโ€) and Sanskrit เคตเคฆเคคเคฟ (vรกdati, โ€œto say, speakโ€) from presumed Proto-Indo-European *hโ‚‚wodhโ‚‚- (โ€œto speakโ€).\nKloekhorst derives it instead from Proto-Indo-European *wethโ‚‚- (โ€œto sayโ€), making it a cognate of Latin vetล (โ€œto advise not toโ€) and Welsh dweud (โ€œto sayโ€).\nThe word shows preservation of the original PIE heteroclitic inflection with secondary hysterodynamic accentuation of an originally proterodynamic word (similar to Hittite ๐’‚Š๐’Œ๐’„ฏ (e-eลก-แธซar /โ ฤ“ลกแธซarโ /, โ€œbloodโ€) and Hittite ๐’๐’‹ป (pรกt-tar /โ pattarโ /, โ€œwingโ€)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ut-tar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttฤr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttฤr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaลก",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanฤลก",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanฤลก",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’€€๐’…ˆ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ut-tar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ut-ta-a-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’€€๐’…ˆ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ut-tar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ut-ta-a-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€ธ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€€๐’€ธ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-aลก",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-a-aลก",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’‰Œ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-a-aลก",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’Š",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’Š",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’‰Œ๐’€‰",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’‰Œ๐’€‰",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-an-ta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-ni-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-an-ta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-ni-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’…ˆ",
      "roman": "ud-da-ar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "ut-tar",
        "ts": "uttar"
      },
      "expansion": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป โ€ข (ut-tar /uttar/) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udda",
        "abs_pl": "uttฤr",
        "abs_pl_tr": "ut-ta-a-ar",
        "abs_sg": "uttar",
        "abs_sg_cu": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
        "abs_sg_tr": "ut-tar",
        "dat_pl": "uddanฤลก",
        "dat_pl_cu": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€€๐’€ธ",
        "dat_pl_tr": "ud-da-na-a-aลก",
        "gen_pl": "uddanฤลก",
        "gen_pl_cu": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€€๐’€ธ",
        "gen_pl_tr": "ud-da-na-a-aลก",
        "tr_CV": "ud-da"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uttar",
        "10": "uddanaz(a)",
        "11": "uddanta, uddanit",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "uttฤr",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "uddanz(a)",
        "4": "uddanantes",
        "5": "uddanaลก",
        "6": "uddanฤลก",
        "7": "uddani",
        "8": "uddanฤลก",
        "9": "uddana",
        "align": "",
        "class": "heteroclitic noun",
        "g": "n",
        "plural": "",
        "singular": "",
        "title": "Broad transcription"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
        "10": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’Š",
        "11": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ, ๐’Œ“๐’•๐’‰Œ๐’€‰",
        "12": "ut-tar",
        "13": "ut-ta-a-ar",
        "14": "ud-da-na-an-za",
        "15": "ud-da-na-an-te-eลก",
        "16": "ud-da-na-aลก",
        "17": "ud-da-na-a-aลก",
        "18": "ud-da-ni",
        "19": "ud-da-na-a-aลก",
        "2": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’€€๐’…ˆ",
        "20": "ud-da-na",
        "21": "ud-da-na-az",
        "22": "ud-da-an-ta, ud-da-ni-it",
        "3": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€ญ๐’",
        "4": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€ญ๐’‹ผ๐’Œ",
        "5": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€ธ",
        "6": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€€๐’€ธ",
        "7": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’‰Œ",
        "8": "ud-da-na-a-aลก",
        "9": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ",
        "align": "",
        "class": "heteroclitic noun",
        "g": "n",
        "note": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension",
        "plural": "",
        "singular": "",
        "title": "Cuneiform"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hittite",
  "lang_code": "hit",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word, speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐’Œ“๐’‹ป-hit-noun-iPKBWJ5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "story"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐’Œ“๐’‹ป-hit-noun-xHg2Hmhp",
      "links": [
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 70 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hittite entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 68 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hittite terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 71 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hit-decl-ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 61 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 78 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐’Œ“๐’‹ป-hit-noun-j8~M9nWx",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "matter, afair"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐’Œ“๐’‹ป-hit-noun-AmGcMd6S",
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "afair",
          "afair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hittite entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hittite heteroclitic nouns",
    "Hittite lemmas",
    "Hittite neuter nouns",
    "Hittite nouns",
    "Hittite terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hittite terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wethโ‚‚-",
    "Hittite terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hittite terms with redundant script codes",
    "Hittite terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hit-decl-ar",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ud-da-na-al-li-zi /โ uddanalliziโ /",
      "english": "to speak about, to conjure, to bewitch",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "to speak about, to conjure, to bewitch",
      "word": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€ ๐’‡ท๐’ฃ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wethโ‚‚-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ฮฑแฝฮดฮฎ",
        "t": "voice, speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ฮฑแฝฮดฮฎ (audแธ—, โ€œvoice, speechโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "เคตเคฆเคคเคฟ",
        "t": "to say, speak",
        "tr": "vรกdati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit เคตเคฆเคคเคฟ (vรกdati, โ€œto say, speakโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*hโ‚‚wodhโ‚‚-",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hโ‚‚wodhโ‚‚- (โ€œto speakโ€)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wethโ‚‚-",
        "t": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wethโ‚‚- (โ€œto sayโ€)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vetล",
        "t": "to advise not to"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vetล (โ€œto advise not toโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dweud",
        "t": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dweud (โ€œto sayโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "๐’‚Š๐’Œ๐’„ฏ",
        "t": "blood",
        "tr": "e-eลก-แธซar",
        "ts": "ฤ“ลกแธซar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite ๐’‚Š๐’Œ๐’„ฏ (e-eลก-แธซar /โ ฤ“ลกแธซarโ /, โ€œbloodโ€)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "๐’๐’‹ป",
        "t": "wing",
        "tr": "pรกt-tar",
        "ts": "pattar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite ๐’๐’‹ป (pรกt-tar /โ pattarโ /, โ€œwingโ€)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain and problematic. Has been traditionally considered a cognate of Ancient Greek ฮฑแฝฮดฮฎ (audแธ—, โ€œvoice, speechโ€) and Sanskrit เคตเคฆเคคเคฟ (vรกdati, โ€œto say, speakโ€) from presumed Proto-Indo-European *hโ‚‚wodhโ‚‚- (โ€œto speakโ€).\nKloekhorst derives it instead from Proto-Indo-European *wethโ‚‚- (โ€œto sayโ€), making it a cognate of Latin vetล (โ€œto advise not toโ€) and Welsh dweud (โ€œto sayโ€).\nThe word shows preservation of the original PIE heteroclitic inflection with secondary hysterodynamic accentuation of an originally proterodynamic word (similar to Hittite ๐’‚Š๐’Œ๐’„ฏ (e-eลก-แธซar /โ ฤ“ลกแธซarโ /, โ€œbloodโ€) and Hittite ๐’๐’‹ป (pรกt-tar /โ pattarโ /, โ€œwingโ€)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ut-tar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttฤr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uttฤr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaลก",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanฤลก",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanฤลก",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uddanit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’€€๐’…ˆ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ut-tar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ut-ta-a-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’€€๐’…ˆ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ut-tar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ut-ta-a-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€ธ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€€๐’€ธ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-aลก",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-a-aลก",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’‰Œ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-a-aลก",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’Š",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’Š",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-na-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’‰Œ๐’€‰",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’‰Œ๐’€‰",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-an-ta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-ni-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-an-ta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ud-da-ni-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’…ˆ",
      "roman": "ud-da-ar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "ut-tar",
        "ts": "uttar"
      },
      "expansion": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป โ€ข (ut-tar /uttar/) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udda",
        "abs_pl": "uttฤr",
        "abs_pl_tr": "ut-ta-a-ar",
        "abs_sg": "uttar",
        "abs_sg_cu": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
        "abs_sg_tr": "ut-tar",
        "dat_pl": "uddanฤลก",
        "dat_pl_cu": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€€๐’€ธ",
        "dat_pl_tr": "ud-da-na-a-aลก",
        "gen_pl": "uddanฤลก",
        "gen_pl_cu": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€€๐’€ธ",
        "gen_pl_tr": "ud-da-na-a-aลก",
        "tr_CV": "ud-da"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uttar",
        "10": "uddanaz(a)",
        "11": "uddanta, uddanit",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "uttฤr",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "uddanz(a)",
        "4": "uddanantes",
        "5": "uddanaลก",
        "6": "uddanฤลก",
        "7": "uddani",
        "8": "uddanฤลก",
        "9": "uddana",
        "align": "",
        "class": "heteroclitic noun",
        "g": "n",
        "plural": "",
        "singular": "",
        "title": "Broad transcription"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
        "10": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’Š",
        "11": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ, ๐’Œ“๐’•๐’‰Œ๐’€‰",
        "12": "ut-tar",
        "13": "ut-ta-a-ar",
        "14": "ud-da-na-an-za",
        "15": "ud-da-na-an-te-eลก",
        "16": "ud-da-na-aลก",
        "17": "ud-da-na-a-aลก",
        "18": "ud-da-ni",
        "19": "ud-da-na-a-aลก",
        "2": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’€€๐’…ˆ",
        "20": "ud-da-na",
        "21": "ud-da-na-az",
        "22": "ud-da-an-ta, ud-da-ni-it",
        "3": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€ญ๐’",
        "4": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€ญ๐’‹ผ๐’Œ",
        "5": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€ธ",
        "6": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ๐’€€๐’€ธ",
        "7": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’‰Œ",
        "8": "ud-da-na-a-aลก",
        "9": "๐’Œ“๐’•๐’ˆพ",
        "align": "",
        "class": "heteroclitic noun",
        "g": "n",
        "note": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension",
        "plural": "",
        "singular": "",
        "title": "Cuneiform"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hittite",
  "lang_code": "hit",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word, speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "story"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "matter, afair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "afair",
          "afair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ๐’Œ“๐’‹ป meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
    "Template:hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
    "Template:hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
    "Template:hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
    "Template:hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
    "Template:hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
    "Template:hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
    "Template:hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
    "Template:hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
    "Template:hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
    "Template:hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
    "Template:hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
    "Template:hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "๐’Œ“๐’‹ป",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (da1f971 and f26afeb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.