"π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–" meaning in All languages combined

See π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…– on Wiktionary

Noun [Hittite]

Etymology: Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *tewtΓ©hβ‚‚ (β€œthe people; tribe”) with the semantic shift "people" β†’ "army" β†’ "camp". However that has been criticized as unlikely (the normal development would be "camp" β†’ "army"). Kloekhorst argues that Hittite word can formally only reflect an i-stem tewt-i-, and finally endorses an alternative etymology proposed by Melchert, from *dΚ°h₁-uti-, a zero-grade derivative of *dΚ°eh₁- (β€œto do, put, place”) (whence also Hittite 𒁕𒀀𒄿 (dai, β€œto put, place”).) This word is also attested in Akkadian texts as π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’‰‘ (tuzzinnum, β€œarmy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|hit|ine-pro|*tewtΓ©hβ‚‚|t=the people; tribe}} Proto-Indo-European *tewtΓ©hβ‚‚ (β€œthe people; tribe”), {{cog|hit|𒁕𒀀𒄿|t=to put, place|tr=dai}} Hittite 𒁕𒀀𒄿 (dai, β€œto put, place”), {{cog|akk|-}} Akkadian Head templates: {{head|hit|noun|g=c|tr=tuzziΕ‘}} π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…– β€’ (tuzziΕ‘) c Inflection templates: {{hit-decl-iΕ‘|tuzz|IPA=tutΝ‘s|note=Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested.|note_cu=Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested.|note_tr=Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested.|tr_CV=tu-uz-zi}}, {{hit-decl|tuzziΕ‘|tuzziΔ“Ε‘|tuzzin|tuzziuΕ‘|tuzzi(y)aΕ‘|tuzziyaΕ‘|tuzziya, tuzzi|tuzziyaΕ‘|tuzziya|tuzzi(y)az|tuzzit||||||||||||class=i-stem noun|g=c|note=Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested.|title=Broad transcription}}, {{hit-decl|π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–|π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’‚Šπ’Œ|π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…”|π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’‘|π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€Έ, π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ|π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€Έ, π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ|π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€, π’Œ…π’Š»π’£|π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€Έ, π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ|π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€|π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’Š, π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ|π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€‰|tu-uz-zi-iΕ‘|tu-uz-zi-e-eΕ‘|tu-uz-zi-in|tu-uz-zi-uΕ‘|tu-uz-zi-ya-aΕ‘, tu-uz-zi-aΕ‘|tu-uz-zi-ya-aΕ‘, tu-uz-zi-aΕ‘|tu-uz-zi-ya, tu-uz-zi|tu-uz-zi-ya-aΕ‘, tu-uz-zi-aΕ‘|tu-uz-zi-ya|tu-uz-zi-ya-az, tu-uz-zi-az|tu-uz-zi-it|class=i-stem noun|g=c|note=Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested.|title=Cuneiform script}} Forms: tuzziΕ‘ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], tuzziΕ‘ [nominative, singular], tuzziΔ“Ε‘ [nominative, plural], tuzzin [accusative, singular], tuzziuΕ‘ [accusative, plural], tuzziaΕ‘ [genitive, singular], tuzziyaΕ‘ [genitive, singular], tuzziyaΕ‘ [genitive, plural], tuzziya [dative, locative, singular], tuzzi [dative, locative, singular], tuzziyaΕ‘ [dative, locative, plural], tuzziya [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], tuzziaz [ablative, singular], tuzziyaz [ablative, singular], tuzziaz [ablative, plural], tuzziyaz [ablative, plural], tuzzit [instrumental, singular], tuzzit [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…– [nominative, singular], π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’‚Šπ’Œ [nominative, plural], tu-uz-zi-iΕ‘ [nominative, singular], tu-uz-zi-e-eΕ‘ [nominative, plural], π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…” [accusative, singular], π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’‘ [accusative, plural], tu-uz-zi-in [accusative, singular], tu-uz-zi-uΕ‘ [accusative, plural], π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€Έ [genitive, singular], π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ [genitive, singular], π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€Έ [genitive, plural], π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ [genitive, plural], tu-uz-zi-ya-aΕ‘ [genitive, singular], tu-uz-zi-aΕ‘ [genitive, singular], tu-uz-zi-ya-aΕ‘ [genitive, plural], tu-uz-zi-aΕ‘ [genitive, plural], π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€ [dative, locative, singular], π’Œ…π’Š»π’£ [dative, locative, singular], π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€Έ [dative, locative, plural], π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ [dative, locative, plural], tu-uz-zi-ya [dative, locative, singular], tu-uz-zi [dative, locative, singular], tu-uz-zi-ya-aΕ‘ [dative, locative, plural], tu-uz-zi-aΕ‘ [dative, locative, plural], π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€ [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], tu-uz-zi-ya [allative, singular], π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’Š [ablative, singular], π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ [ablative, singular], π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’Š [ablative, plural], π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ [ablative, plural], tu-uz-zi-ya-az [ablative, singular], tu-uz-zi-az [ablative, singular], tu-uz-zi-ya-az [ablative, plural], tu-uz-zi-az [ablative, plural], π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€‰ [instrumental, singular], π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€‰ [instrumental, plural], tu-uz-zi-it [instrumental, singular], tu-uz-zi-it [instrumental, plural]
  1. army, military forces Categories (topical): Military, Society
    Sense id: en-π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–-hit-noun--6YjPKQK Disambiguation of Military: 59 41 Disambiguation of Society: 92 8 Categories (other): Hittite entries with incorrect language header, Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hit-decl-iΕ‘, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hittite entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hit-decl-iΕ‘: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8
  2. military camp
    Sense id: en-π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–-hit-noun-HMQLl8I2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: π’Œ…π’–π’£π’€Έ Derived forms: π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€­π’ (tuzziyanz), π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’‰‘π’Œ¦ (tuzziyanun), π’ƒ»π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…– (NINDAtuzziΕ‘) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuzziyanz",
      "word": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€­π’"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuzziyanun",
      "word": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’‰‘π’Œ¦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "NINDAtuzziΕ‘",
      "word": "π’ƒ»π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewtΓ©hβ‚‚",
        "t": "the people; tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtΓ©hβ‚‚ (β€œthe people; tribe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒁕𒀀𒄿",
        "t": "to put, place",
        "tr": "dai"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒁕𒀀𒄿 (dai, β€œto put, place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *tewtΓ©hβ‚‚ (β€œthe people; tribe”) with the semantic shift \"people\" β†’ \"army\" β†’ \"camp\". However that has been criticized as unlikely (the normal development would be \"camp\" β†’ \"army\"). Kloekhorst argues that Hittite word can formally only reflect an i-stem tewt-i-, and finally endorses an alternative etymology proposed by Melchert, from *dΚ°h₁-uti-, a zero-grade derivative of *dΚ°eh₁- (β€œto do, put, place”) (whence also Hittite 𒁕𒀀𒄿 (dai, β€œto put, place”).)\nThis word is also attested in Akkadian texts as π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’‰‘ (tuzzinnum, β€œarmy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuzziΕ‘",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-iΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziΔ“Ε‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzzin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziuΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziaΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziyaΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziyaΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziyaΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziyaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziyaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzzit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzzit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-iΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’‚Šπ’Œ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-iΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-e-eΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-uΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€Έ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€Έ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-ya-aΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-aΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-ya-aΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-aΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€Έ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-ya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-ya-aΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-aΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-ya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’Š",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’Š",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-ya-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-ya-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€‰",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€‰",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "c",
        "tr": "tuzziΕ‘"
      },
      "expansion": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…– β€’ (tuzziΕ‘) c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuzz",
        "IPA": "tutΝ‘s",
        "note": "Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested.",
        "note_cu": "Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested.",
        "note_tr": "Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested.",
        "tr_CV": "tu-uz-zi"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl-iΕ‘"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuzziΕ‘",
        "10": "tuzzi(y)az",
        "11": "tuzzit",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "tuzziΔ“Ε‘",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "tuzzin",
        "4": "tuzziuΕ‘",
        "5": "tuzzi(y)aΕ‘",
        "6": "tuzziyaΕ‘",
        "7": "tuzziya, tuzzi",
        "8": "tuzziyaΕ‘",
        "9": "tuzziya",
        "class": "i-stem noun",
        "g": "c",
        "note": "Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested.",
        "title": "Broad transcription"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–",
        "10": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’Š, π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ",
        "11": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€‰",
        "12": "tu-uz-zi-iΕ‘",
        "13": "tu-uz-zi-e-eΕ‘",
        "14": "tu-uz-zi-in",
        "15": "tu-uz-zi-uΕ‘",
        "16": "tu-uz-zi-ya-aΕ‘, tu-uz-zi-aΕ‘",
        "17": "tu-uz-zi-ya-aΕ‘, tu-uz-zi-aΕ‘",
        "18": "tu-uz-zi-ya, tu-uz-zi",
        "19": "tu-uz-zi-ya-aΕ‘, tu-uz-zi-aΕ‘",
        "2": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’‚Šπ’Œ",
        "20": "tu-uz-zi-ya",
        "21": "tu-uz-zi-ya-az, tu-uz-zi-az",
        "22": "tu-uz-zi-it",
        "3": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…”",
        "4": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’‘",
        "5": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€Έ, π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ",
        "6": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€Έ, π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ",
        "7": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€, π’Œ…π’Š»π’£",
        "8": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€Έ, π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ",
        "9": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€",
        "class": "i-stem noun",
        "g": "c",
        "note": "Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested.",
        "title": "Cuneiform script"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hittite",
  "lang_code": "hit",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hittite entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hit-decl-iΕ‘",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hit",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "hit:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hit",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "hit:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army, military forces"
      ],
      "id": "en-π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–-hit-noun--6YjPKQK",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "military camp"
      ],
      "id": "en-π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–-hit-noun-HMQLl8I2",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "π’Œ…π’–π’£π’€Έ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hittite common-gender nouns",
    "Hittite entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hittite i-stem nouns",
    "Hittite lemmas",
    "Hittite nouns",
    "Hittite terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hittite terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hit-decl-iΕ‘",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hit:Military",
    "hit:Society"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tuzziyanz",
      "word": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€­π’"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuzziyanun",
      "word": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’‰‘π’Œ¦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "NINDAtuzziΕ‘",
      "word": "π’ƒ»π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewtΓ©hβ‚‚",
        "t": "the people; tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtΓ©hβ‚‚ (β€œthe people; tribe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒁕𒀀𒄿",
        "t": "to put, place",
        "tr": "dai"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒁕𒀀𒄿 (dai, β€œto put, place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *tewtΓ©hβ‚‚ (β€œthe people; tribe”) with the semantic shift \"people\" β†’ \"army\" β†’ \"camp\". However that has been criticized as unlikely (the normal development would be \"camp\" β†’ \"army\"). Kloekhorst argues that Hittite word can formally only reflect an i-stem tewt-i-, and finally endorses an alternative etymology proposed by Melchert, from *dΚ°h₁-uti-, a zero-grade derivative of *dΚ°eh₁- (β€œto do, put, place”) (whence also Hittite 𒁕𒀀𒄿 (dai, β€œto put, place”).)\nThis word is also attested in Akkadian texts as π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’‰‘ (tuzzinnum, β€œarmy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuzziΕ‘",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-iΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziΔ“Ε‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzzin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziuΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziaΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziyaΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziyaΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziyaΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziyaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzziyaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzzit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuzzit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-iΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’‚Šπ’Œ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-iΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-e-eΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-uΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€Έ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€Έ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-ya-aΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-aΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-ya-aΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-aΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€Έ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-ya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-ya-aΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-aΕ‘",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-ya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’Š",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’Š",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-ya-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-ya-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€‰",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€‰",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-uz-zi-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "c",
        "tr": "tuzziΕ‘"
      },
      "expansion": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…– β€’ (tuzziΕ‘) c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuzz",
        "IPA": "tutΝ‘s",
        "note": "Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested.",
        "note_cu": "Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested.",
        "note_tr": "Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested.",
        "tr_CV": "tu-uz-zi"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl-iΕ‘"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuzziΕ‘",
        "10": "tuzzi(y)az",
        "11": "tuzzit",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "tuzziΔ“Ε‘",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "tuzzin",
        "4": "tuzziuΕ‘",
        "5": "tuzzi(y)aΕ‘",
        "6": "tuzziyaΕ‘",
        "7": "tuzziya, tuzzi",
        "8": "tuzziyaΕ‘",
        "9": "tuzziya",
        "class": "i-stem noun",
        "g": "c",
        "note": "Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested.",
        "title": "Broad transcription"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–",
        "10": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’Š, π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ",
        "11": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€‰",
        "12": "tu-uz-zi-iΕ‘",
        "13": "tu-uz-zi-e-eΕ‘",
        "14": "tu-uz-zi-in",
        "15": "tu-uz-zi-uΕ‘",
        "16": "tu-uz-zi-ya-aΕ‘, tu-uz-zi-aΕ‘",
        "17": "tu-uz-zi-ya-aΕ‘, tu-uz-zi-aΕ‘",
        "18": "tu-uz-zi-ya, tu-uz-zi",
        "19": "tu-uz-zi-ya-aΕ‘, tu-uz-zi-aΕ‘",
        "2": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’‚Šπ’Œ",
        "20": "tu-uz-zi-ya",
        "21": "tu-uz-zi-ya-az, tu-uz-zi-az",
        "22": "tu-uz-zi-it",
        "3": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…”",
        "4": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’‘",
        "5": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€Έ, π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ",
        "6": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€Έ, π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ",
        "7": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€, π’Œ…π’Š»π’£",
        "8": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€π’€Έ, π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’€Έ",
        "9": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…€",
        "class": "i-stem noun",
        "g": "c",
        "note": "Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested.",
        "title": "Cuneiform script"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hittite",
  "lang_code": "hit",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "army, military forces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "military camp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "π’Œ…π’–π’£π’€Έ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–"
}

Download raw JSONL data for π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…– meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Hittite]; cleaned text: Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested., style: padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px; font-size:85%; text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Hittite]; cleaned text: Neither the instrumental singular, nor the genitive and dative-locative plural are attested., style: padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px; font-size:85%; text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–",
    "Template:hit-decl-iΕ‘",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–",
    "Template:hit-decl-iΕ‘",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–",
    "Template:hit-decl-iΕ‘",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–",
    "Template:hit-decl-iΕ‘",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "π’Œ…π’Š»π’£π’…–",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.