"𒉺𒄴𒄯" meaning in All languages combined

See 𒉺𒄴𒄯 on Wiktionary

Noun [Hittite]

Etymology: From Proto-Anatolian *páHʷr̥ (“fire”), from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”). Cognates include Luwian 𒉺𒀀𒄷𒌋𒌨, Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr), Old Armenian հուր (hur), Tocharian B puwar, Old Prussian panno, Old English fȳr (English fire). Etymology templates: {{inh|hit|ine-ana-pro|*páHʷr̥||fire}} Proto-Anatolian *páHʷr̥ (“fire”), {{inh|hit|ine-pro|*péh₂wr̥||fire}} Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”), {{cog|xlu|𒉺𒀀𒄷𒌋𒌨}} Luwian 𒉺𒀀𒄷𒌋𒌨, {{cog|grc|πῦρ}} Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr), {{cog|xcl|հուր|}} Old Armenian հուր (hur), {{cog|txb|puwar}} Tocharian B puwar, {{cog|prg|panno}} Old Prussian panno, {{cog|ang|fȳr}} Old English fȳr, {{cog|en|fire}} English fire Head templates: {{head|hit|noun|g=n|g2=c|tr=pa-aḫ-ḫur}} 𒉺𒄴𒄯 • (pa-aḫ-ḫur) n or c Inflection templates: {{hit-decl-ar|paḫḫue|IPA=paħːʷɛ́|abs_sg=paḫḫur, paḫḫuwar, paḫḫūr|abs_sg_cu=𒉺𒄴𒄯, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒉿𒅈, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒌋𒌨|abs_sg_ipa=páħːʷɔr|abs_sg_tr=pa-aḫ-ḫur, pa-aḫ-ḫu-wa-ar, pa-aḫ-ḫu-u-ur|align=erg|ins_sg_cu=𒉺𒄴𒄷𒀭𒋫, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌𒀉|ins_sg_ipa=paħːʷántː, paħːʷɛ́nitː|ins_sg_tr=pa-aḫ-ḫu-an-ta, pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-ni-it|plural=no|tr_CV=pa-aḫ-ḫu-e}}, {{hit-decl|paḫḫur, paḫḫuwar, paḫḫūr|paḫḫuēr|paḫḫuenz(a)|paḫḫuenantes|paḫḫuenaš|paḫḫuenaš|paḫḫueni|paḫḫuenaš|paḫḫuena|paḫḫuenaz(a)|paḫḫuenta, paḫḫuenit||||||||||||||||align=erg|class=heteroclitic noun|g=n|plural=no|singular=|title=Broad transcription}}, {{hit-decl|𒉺𒄴𒄯, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒉿𒅈, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒌋𒌨|𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒀀𒅈|𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀭𒍝|𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀭𒋼𒌍|𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀸|𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀸|𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌|𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀸|𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾|𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒊍|𒉺𒄴𒄷𒀭𒋫, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌𒀉|pa-aḫ-ḫur, pa-aḫ-ḫu-wa-ar, pa-aḫ-ḫu-u-ur|pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-a-ar|pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-an-za|pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-an-te-eš|pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-aš|pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-aš|pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-ni|pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-aš|pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na|pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-az|pa-aḫ-ḫu-an-ta, pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-ni-it|align=erg|class=heteroclitic noun|g=n|note=The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension|plural=no|singular=|title=Cuneiform}} Forms: pa-aḫ-ḫur [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], paḫḫur [absolutive, singular], paḫḫuwar [absolutive, singular], paḫḫūr [absolutive, singular], - [absolutive, plural], paḫḫuenz [ergative, singular], paḫḫuenza [ergative, singular], - [ergative, plural], paḫḫuenaš [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], paḫḫueni [dative, locative, singular], - [dative, locative, plural], paḫḫuena [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], paḫḫuenaz [ablative, singular], paḫḫuenaza [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], paḫḫuenta [instrumental, singular], paḫḫuenit [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𒉺𒄴𒄯 [absolutive, singular], 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒉿𒅈 [absolutive, singular], 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒌋𒌨 [absolutive, singular], - [absolutive, plural], pa-aḫ-ḫur [absolutive, singular], pa-aḫ-ḫu-wa-ar [absolutive, singular], pa-aḫ-ḫu-u-ur [absolutive, singular], 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀭𒍝 [ergative, singular], - [ergative, plural], pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-an-za [ergative, singular], 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀸 [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-aš [genitive, singular], 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌 [dative, locative, singular], - [dative, locative, plural], pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-ni [dative, locative, singular], 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾 [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na [allative, singular], 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒊍 [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-az [ablative, singular], 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒀭𒋫 [instrumental, singular], 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌𒀉 [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], pa-aḫ-ḫu-an-ta [instrumental, singular], pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-ni-it [instrumental, singular], The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension
  1. fire Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-𒉺𒄴𒄯-hit-noun-3J8osS3R Disambiguation of Fire: 33 2 18 27 20
  2. torch, torches
    Sense id: en-𒉺𒄴𒄯-hit-noun-G~KEl6ix Categories (other): Hittite nouns with ergative alignment Disambiguation of Hittite nouns with ergative alignment: 9 14 18 29 29
  3. campfire, watchfire Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-𒉺𒄴𒄯-hit-noun-VaaddK1R Disambiguation of Fire: 33 2 18 27 20 Categories (other): Hittite entries with incorrect language header, Hittite nouns with ergative alignment, Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hit-decl-ar, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hittite entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 55 19 20 Disambiguation of Hittite nouns with ergative alignment: 9 14 18 29 29 Disambiguation of Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hit-decl-ar: 4 15 44 19 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 8 66 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 7 73 9 9
  4. embers, burning coals Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-𒉺𒄴𒄯-hit-noun-Wt1RQAKp Disambiguation of Fire: 33 2 18 27 20 Categories (other): Hittite nouns with ergative alignment Disambiguation of Hittite nouns with ergative alignment: 9 14 18 29 29
  5. fever, inflammation, burning, pain Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-𒉺𒄴𒄯-hit-noun-qT7xcJtN Disambiguation of Fire: 33 2 18 27 20 Categories (other): Hittite nouns with ergative alignment Disambiguation of Hittite nouns with ergative alignment: 9 14 18 29 29

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-ana-pro",
        "3": "*páHʷr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian *páHʷr̥ (“fire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péh₂wr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "𒉺𒀀𒄷𒌋𒌨"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian 𒉺𒀀𒄷𒌋𒌨",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῦρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հուր",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հուր (hur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "puwar"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B puwar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "panno"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian panno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fȳr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fȳr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "English fire",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Anatolian *páHʷr̥ (“fire”), from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”). Cognates include Luwian 𒉺𒀀𒄷𒌋𒌨, Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr), Old Armenian հուր (hur), Tocharian B puwar, Old Prussian panno, Old English fȳr (English fire).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫuwar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫūr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫuenz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫuenza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫuenaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫueni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫuena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫuenaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫuenaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫuenta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫuenit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄯",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒉿𒅈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒌋𒌨",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-wa-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-u-ur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀭𒍝",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-an-za",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀸",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒊍",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒀭𒋫",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌𒀉",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-an-ta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-ni-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "c",
        "tr": "pa-aḫ-ḫur"
      },
      "expansion": "𒉺𒄴𒄯 • (pa-aḫ-ḫur) n or c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paḫḫue",
        "IPA": "paħːʷɛ́",
        "abs_sg": "paḫḫur, paḫḫuwar, paḫḫūr",
        "abs_sg_cu": "𒉺𒄴𒄯, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒉿𒅈, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒌋𒌨",
        "abs_sg_ipa": "páħːʷɔr",
        "abs_sg_tr": "pa-aḫ-ḫur, pa-aḫ-ḫu-wa-ar, pa-aḫ-ḫu-u-ur",
        "align": "erg",
        "ins_sg_cu": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒀭𒋫, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌𒀉",
        "ins_sg_ipa": "paħːʷántː, paħːʷɛ́nitː",
        "ins_sg_tr": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-an-ta, pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-ni-it",
        "plural": "no",
        "tr_CV": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paḫḫur, paḫḫuwar, paḫḫūr",
        "10": "paḫḫuenaz(a)",
        "11": "paḫḫuenta, paḫḫuenit",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "paḫḫuēr",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "paḫḫuenz(a)",
        "4": "paḫḫuenantes",
        "5": "paḫḫuenaš",
        "6": "paḫḫuenaš",
        "7": "paḫḫueni",
        "8": "paḫḫuenaš",
        "9": "paḫḫuena",
        "align": "erg",
        "class": "heteroclitic noun",
        "g": "n",
        "plural": "no",
        "singular": "",
        "title": "Broad transcription"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𒉺𒄴𒄯, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒉿𒅈, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒌋𒌨",
        "10": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒊍",
        "11": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒀭𒋫, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌𒀉",
        "12": "pa-aḫ-ḫur, pa-aḫ-ḫu-wa-ar, pa-aḫ-ḫu-u-ur",
        "13": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-a-ar",
        "14": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-an-za",
        "15": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-an-te-eš",
        "16": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-aš",
        "17": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-aš",
        "18": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-ni",
        "19": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-aš",
        "2": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒀀𒅈",
        "20": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na",
        "21": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-az",
        "22": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-an-ta, pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-ni-it",
        "3": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀭𒍝",
        "4": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀭𒋼𒌍",
        "5": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀸",
        "6": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀸",
        "7": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌",
        "8": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀸",
        "9": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾",
        "align": "erg",
        "class": "heteroclitic noun",
        "g": "n",
        "note": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension",
        "plural": "no",
        "singular": "",
        "title": "Cuneiform"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hittite",
  "lang_code": "hit",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 18 27 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hit",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "hit:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒉺𒄴𒄯-hit-noun-3J8osS3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 18 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hittite nouns with ergative alignment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torch, torches"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒉺𒄴𒄯-hit-noun-G~KEl6ix",
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "torches",
          "torches"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 55 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hittite entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 18 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hittite nouns with ergative alignment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 44 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hit-decl-ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 66 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 73 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 18 27 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hit",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "hit:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "campfire, watchfire"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒉺𒄴𒄯-hit-noun-VaaddK1R",
      "links": [
        [
          "campfire",
          "campfire"
        ],
        [
          "watchfire",
          "watchfire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 18 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hittite nouns with ergative alignment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 18 27 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hit",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "hit:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embers, burning coals"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒉺𒄴𒄯-hit-noun-Wt1RQAKp",
      "links": [
        [
          "ember",
          "ember"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 18 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hittite nouns with ergative alignment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 18 27 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hit",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "hit:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fever, inflammation, burning, pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒉺𒄴𒄯-hit-noun-qT7xcJtN",
      "links": [
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𒉺𒄴𒄯"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hittite common-gender nouns",
    "Hittite entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hittite heteroclitic nouns",
    "Hittite lemmas",
    "Hittite neuter nouns",
    "Hittite nouns",
    "Hittite nouns with ergative alignment",
    "Hittite nouns with multiple genders",
    "Hittite terms derived from Proto-Anatolian",
    "Hittite terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hittite terms inherited from Proto-Anatolian",
    "Hittite terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hit-decl-ar",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hit:Fire"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-ana-pro",
        "3": "*páHʷr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian *páHʷr̥ (“fire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péh₂wr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "𒉺𒀀𒄷𒌋𒌨"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian 𒉺𒀀𒄷𒌋𒌨",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῦρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հուր",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հուր (hur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "puwar"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B puwar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "panno"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian panno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fȳr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fȳr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "English fire",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Anatolian *páHʷr̥ (“fire”), from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”). Cognates include Luwian 𒉺𒀀𒄷𒌋𒌨, Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr), Old Armenian հուր (hur), Tocharian B puwar, Old Prussian panno, Old English fȳr (English fire).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫuwar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫūr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫuenz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫuenza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫuenaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫueni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫuena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫuenaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫuenaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫuenta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paḫḫuenit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄯",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒉿𒅈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒌋𒌨",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-wa-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-u-ur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀭𒍝",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-an-za",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀸",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒊍",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒀭𒋫",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌𒀉",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-an-ta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-ni-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "c",
        "tr": "pa-aḫ-ḫur"
      },
      "expansion": "𒉺𒄴𒄯 • (pa-aḫ-ḫur) n or c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paḫḫue",
        "IPA": "paħːʷɛ́",
        "abs_sg": "paḫḫur, paḫḫuwar, paḫḫūr",
        "abs_sg_cu": "𒉺𒄴𒄯, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒉿𒅈, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒌋𒌨",
        "abs_sg_ipa": "páħːʷɔr",
        "abs_sg_tr": "pa-aḫ-ḫur, pa-aḫ-ḫu-wa-ar, pa-aḫ-ḫu-u-ur",
        "align": "erg",
        "ins_sg_cu": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒀭𒋫, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌𒀉",
        "ins_sg_ipa": "paħːʷántː, paħːʷɛ́nitː",
        "ins_sg_tr": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-an-ta, pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-ni-it",
        "plural": "no",
        "tr_CV": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paḫḫur, paḫḫuwar, paḫḫūr",
        "10": "paḫḫuenaz(a)",
        "11": "paḫḫuenta, paḫḫuenit",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "paḫḫuēr",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "paḫḫuenz(a)",
        "4": "paḫḫuenantes",
        "5": "paḫḫuenaš",
        "6": "paḫḫuenaš",
        "7": "paḫḫueni",
        "8": "paḫḫuenaš",
        "9": "paḫḫuena",
        "align": "erg",
        "class": "heteroclitic noun",
        "g": "n",
        "plural": "no",
        "singular": "",
        "title": "Broad transcription"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𒉺𒄴𒄯, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒉿𒅈, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒌋𒌨",
        "10": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒊍",
        "11": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒀭𒋫, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌𒀉",
        "12": "pa-aḫ-ḫur, pa-aḫ-ḫu-wa-ar, pa-aḫ-ḫu-u-ur",
        "13": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-a-ar",
        "14": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-an-za",
        "15": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-an-te-eš",
        "16": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-aš",
        "17": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-aš",
        "18": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-ni",
        "19": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-aš",
        "2": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒀀𒅈",
        "20": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na",
        "21": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-az",
        "22": "pa-aḫ-ḫu-an-ta, pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-ni-it",
        "3": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀭𒍝",
        "4": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀭𒋼𒌍",
        "5": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀸",
        "6": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀸",
        "7": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌",
        "8": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀸",
        "9": "𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾",
        "align": "erg",
        "class": "heteroclitic noun",
        "g": "n",
        "note": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension",
        "plural": "no",
        "singular": "",
        "title": "Cuneiform"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hittite",
  "lang_code": "hit",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torch, torches"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "torches",
          "torches"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "campfire, watchfire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "campfire",
          "campfire"
        ],
        [
          "watchfire",
          "watchfire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "embers, burning coals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ember",
          "ember"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fever, inflammation, burning, pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𒉺𒄴𒄯"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𒉺𒄴𒄯 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Hittite]; cleaned text: The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension, style: padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px; font-size:85%; text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "𒉺𒄴𒄯"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒉺𒄴𒄯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension",
  "path": [
    "𒉺𒄴𒄯"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒉺𒄴𒄯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "𒉺𒄴𒄯",
    "Template:hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒉺𒄴𒄯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "𒉺𒄴𒄯",
    "Template:hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒉺𒄴𒄯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "𒉺𒄴𒄯",
    "Template:hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒉺𒄴𒄯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "𒉺𒄴𒄯",
    "Template:hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒉺𒄴𒄯",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.