𒉺𒀀𒄿 in All languages combined

Forms: pāi [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Usually analyzed as earlier *pe-(H)ai or *poi-(H)ai, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give, take”) (compare Tocharian B ai- (“to give, pay out”)) with the Hittite preverb 𒁉𒂊- (pé-e- /⁠pe-⁠/). However, Kloekhorst rejects this and argues for an i-present *h₁p-ói-ei ~ *h₁p-i-énti, from *h₁ep- (“to seize”) (compare Sanskrit आप् (āp, “to reach, obtain”)). Etymology templates: {{root|hit|ine-pro|*h₁ep-}}, {{dercat|hit|ine-ana-pro}}, {{m|ine-ana-pro||*pe-(H)ai}} *pe-(H)ai, {{m|ine-ana-pro||*poi-(H)ai}} *poi-(H)ai, {{der|hit|ine-pro|*h₂ey-|id=give|t=to give, take}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give, take”), {{cog|txb|ai-||to give, pay out}} Tocharian B ai- (“to give, pay out”), {{af|hit|𒁉𒂊-|tr1=pé-e-|ts1=pe-}} 𒁉𒂊- (pé-e- /⁠pe-⁠/), {{m|ine-pro||*h₁p-ói-ei ~ *h₁p-i-énti}} *h₁p-ói-ei ~ *h₁p-i-énti, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁ep-||to seize}} *h₁ep- (“to seize”), {{cog|sa|आप्||to reach, obtain}} Sanskrit आप् (āp, “to reach, obtain”), {{sup|i}} ⁱ Head templates: {{head|hit|verb|tr=pāi}} 𒉺𒀀𒄿 • (pāi)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-ana-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-ana-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pe-(H)ai"
      },
      "expansion": "*pe-(H)ai",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-ana-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*poi-(H)ai"
      },
      "expansion": "*poi-(H)ai",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "give",
        "t": "to give, take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give, take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ai-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give, pay out"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ai- (“to give, pay out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒁉𒂊-",
        "tr1": "pé-e-",
        "ts1": "pe-"
      },
      "expansion": "𒁉𒂊- (pé-e- /⁠pe-⁠/)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₁p-ói-ei ~ *h₁p-i-énti"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁p-ói-ei ~ *h₁p-i-énti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ep-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ep- (“to seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आप्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to reach, obtain"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आप् (āp, “to reach, obtain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "ⁱ",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually analyzed as earlier *pe-(H)ai or *poi-(H)ai, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give, take”) (compare Tocharian B ai- (“to give, pay out”)) with the Hittite preverb 𒁉𒂊- (pé-e- /⁠pe-⁠/). However, Kloekhorst rejects this and argues for an i-present *h₁p-ói-ei ~ *h₁p-i-énti, from *h₁ep- (“to seize”) (compare Sanskrit आप् (āp, “to reach, obtain”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "pāi"
      },
      "expansion": "𒉺𒀀𒄿 • (pāi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hittite",
  "lang_code": "hit",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "e-ep-zi",
      "word": "𒂊𒅁𒍣"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒉺𒀀𒄿-hit-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒉺𒀀𒄿-hit-verb-E7of3YFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grant"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒉺𒀀𒄿-hit-verb-AEsc9uKm",
      "links": [
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 5 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hittite entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 21 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hittite terms prefixed with 𒁉𒂊-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hand over"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒉺𒀀𒄿-hit-verb-W3IqupmH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand over",
          "hand over"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𒉺𒀀𒄿"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Hittite entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hittite lemmas",
    "Hittite terms derived from Proto-Anatolian",
    "Hittite terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hittite terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-",
    "Hittite terms prefixed with 𒁉𒂊-",
    "Hittite verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-ana-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-ana-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pe-(H)ai"
      },
      "expansion": "*pe-(H)ai",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-ana-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*poi-(H)ai"
      },
      "expansion": "*poi-(H)ai",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "give",
        "t": "to give, take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give, take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ai-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give, pay out"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ai- (“to give, pay out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒁉𒂊-",
        "tr1": "pé-e-",
        "ts1": "pe-"
      },
      "expansion": "𒁉𒂊- (pé-e- /⁠pe-⁠/)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₁p-ói-ei ~ *h₁p-i-énti"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁p-ói-ei ~ *h₁p-i-énti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ep-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ep- (“to seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आप्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to reach, obtain"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आप् (āp, “to reach, obtain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "ⁱ",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually analyzed as earlier *pe-(H)ai or *poi-(H)ai, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give, take”) (compare Tocharian B ai- (“to give, pay out”)) with the Hittite preverb 𒁉𒂊- (pé-e- /⁠pe-⁠/). However, Kloekhorst rejects this and argues for an i-present *h₁p-ói-ei ~ *h₁p-i-énti, from *h₁ep- (“to seize”) (compare Sanskrit आप् (āp, “to reach, obtain”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "pāi"
      },
      "expansion": "𒉺𒀀𒄿 • (pāi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hittite",
  "lang_code": "hit",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "e-ep-zi",
      "word": "𒂊𒅁𒍣"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hand over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand over",
          "hand over"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𒉺𒀀𒄿"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"𒉺𒀀𒄿" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Hittite]