See 𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱru",
"4": "*(s)h₂éḱru",
"5": "tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₂éḱru (“tear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿",
"t": "eyes",
"tr": "ša-a-ku-wa"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿 (ša-a-ku-wa, “eyes”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκρυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्रु",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "áśru"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tēar"
},
"expansion": "Old English tēar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear"
},
"expansion": "English tear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₂éḱru (“tear”), but there are several unresolved phonetic problems; in particular, the initial /(ɨ)s/ and the second ḫ in the root coda are unexpected. Kloekhorst assumes prothetic *s- and assimilation to the first ḫ respectively, but is not fully convinced and notes that the latter is highly irregular. Kortlandt assumes a compound *skʷ-h₂ḱru with simplification, with the first element from *sekʷ- (“to see”) like in Hittite 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿 (ša-a-ku-wa, “eyes”), paralleling the compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (“tear”, literally “eye-sharp/bitter”) (from *derḱ- (“to see; eye?”)) found in other branches. In any case, cognates include Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr) and Old English tēar (English tear).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "išḫaḫru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hit-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːrɔ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːrɔ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruwaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruwaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːruwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːruwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫrui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruwaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːrwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːruwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːruwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːruwat͡s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːruwat͡s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːrwitː",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːrwitː",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hit-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-ḪI.A",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-ḪI.A",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒀸",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒀸",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒀸",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒀸",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-aš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-aš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-aš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-aš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒄿",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒀸",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒀸",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-aš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-aš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒊍",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒀸",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒊍",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒀸",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒uit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒uit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-uit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-uit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "𒂊𒌍𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"roman": "e-eš-ḫa-aḫ-ru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "išḫaḫru"
},
"expansion": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒 • (išḫaḫru) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "išḫaḫr",
"IPA": "isħːaħːr",
"abs_pl": "išḫaḫru",
"abs_pl_cu": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"tr_CV": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru"
},
"name": "hit-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "išḫaḫru",
"10": "išḫaḫru(w)az",
"11": "išḫaḫruit",
"12": "isħːaħːru",
"13": "isħːaħːrɔ",
"14": "isħːaħːruwant͡s",
"15": "isħːaħːruwantːɛs",
"16": "isħːaħːruwas",
"17": "isħːaħːruwas",
"18": "isħːaħːrwi",
"19": "isħːaħːruwas",
"2": "išḫaḫru",
"20": "isħːaħːruwa",
"21": "isħːaħːruwat͡s",
"22": "isħːaħːrwitː",
"3": "išḫaḫru(w)anz(a)",
"4": "išḫaḫru(w)anteš",
"5": "išḫaḫru(w)aš",
"6": "išḫaḫruwaš",
"7": "išḫaḫrui",
"8": "išḫaḫruwaš",
"9": "išḫaḫruwa",
"class": "u-stem noun",
"g": "n",
"note": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension",
"title": "Broad transcription"
},
"name": "hit-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"10": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒊍, 𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒀸",
"11": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒uit",
"12": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru",
"13": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-ḪI.A",
"14": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-an-za, iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-an-az",
"15": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-an-te-eš",
"16": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-aš, iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-aš",
"17": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-aš, iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-aš",
"18": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-u",
"19": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-aš, iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-aš",
"2": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"20": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa",
"21": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-az, iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-az",
"22": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-uit",
"3": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒀭𒍝",
"4": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒅀𒀭𒋼𒌍",
"5": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒀸, 𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒀸",
"6": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒀸, 𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒀸",
"7": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒄿",
"8": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒀸, 𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒀸",
"9": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿",
"class": "u-stem noun",
"g": "n",
"note": "More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration",
"title": "Cuneiform script"
},
"name": "hit-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hittite",
"lang_code": "hit",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hittite entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hittite terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hit",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "hit:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tears"
],
"id": "en-𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒-hit-noun-Um~3nJDx",
"links": [
[
"tears",
"tears"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱru",
"4": "*(s)h₂éḱru",
"5": "tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₂éḱru (“tear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿",
"t": "eyes",
"tr": "ša-a-ku-wa"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿 (ša-a-ku-wa, “eyes”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκρυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्रु",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "áśru"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tēar"
},
"expansion": "Old English tēar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear"
},
"expansion": "English tear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₂éḱru (“tear”), but there are several unresolved phonetic problems; in particular, the initial /(ɨ)s/ and the second ḫ in the root coda are unexpected. Kloekhorst assumes prothetic *s- and assimilation to the first ḫ respectively, but is not fully convinced and notes that the latter is highly irregular. Kortlandt assumes a compound *skʷ-h₂ḱru with simplification, with the first element from *sekʷ- (“to see”) like in Hittite 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿 (ša-a-ku-wa, “eyes”), paralleling the compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (“tear”, literally “eye-sharp/bitter”) (from *derḱ- (“to see; eye?”)) found in other branches. In any case, cognates include Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr) and Old English tēar (English tear).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "išḫaḫru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hit-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːrɔ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːrɔ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruwaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruwaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːruwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːruwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫrui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruwaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːrwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːruwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːruwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːruwat͡s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːruwat͡s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "išḫaḫruit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːrwitː",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isħːaħːrwitː",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hit-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-ḪI.A",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-ḪI.A",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒀸",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒀸",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒀸",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒀸",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-aš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-aš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-aš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-aš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒄿",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒀸",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒀸",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-aš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-aš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒊍",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒀸",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒊍",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒀸",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒uit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒uit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-uit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-uit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "𒂊𒌍𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"roman": "e-eš-ḫa-aḫ-ru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "išḫaḫru"
},
"expansion": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒 • (išḫaḫru) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "išḫaḫr",
"IPA": "isħːaħːr",
"abs_pl": "išḫaḫru",
"abs_pl_cu": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"tr_CV": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru"
},
"name": "hit-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "išḫaḫru",
"10": "išḫaḫru(w)az",
"11": "išḫaḫruit",
"12": "isħːaħːru",
"13": "isħːaħːrɔ",
"14": "isħːaħːruwant͡s",
"15": "isħːaħːruwantːɛs",
"16": "isħːaħːruwas",
"17": "isħːaħːruwas",
"18": "isħːaħːrwi",
"19": "isħːaħːruwas",
"2": "išḫaḫru",
"20": "isħːaħːruwa",
"21": "isħːaħːruwat͡s",
"22": "isħːaħːrwitː",
"3": "išḫaḫru(w)anz(a)",
"4": "išḫaḫru(w)anteš",
"5": "išḫaḫru(w)aš",
"6": "išḫaḫruwaš",
"7": "išḫaḫrui",
"8": "išḫaḫruwaš",
"9": "išḫaḫruwa",
"class": "u-stem noun",
"g": "n",
"note": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension",
"title": "Broad transcription"
},
"name": "hit-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"10": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒊍, 𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒀸",
"11": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒uit",
"12": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru",
"13": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-ḪI.A",
"14": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-an-za, iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-an-az",
"15": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-an-te-eš",
"16": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-aš, iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-aš",
"17": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-aš, iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-aš",
"18": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-u",
"19": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-aš, iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-aš",
"2": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"20": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa",
"21": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-wa-az, iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-az",
"22": "iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-uit",
"3": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒀭𒍝",
"4": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒅀𒀭𒋼𒌍",
"5": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒀸, 𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒀸",
"6": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒀸, 𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒀸",
"7": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒄿",
"8": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿𒀸, 𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒀸",
"9": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒𒉿",
"class": "u-stem noun",
"g": "n",
"note": "More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration",
"title": "Cuneiform script"
},
"name": "hit-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hittite",
"lang_code": "hit",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hittite entries with incorrect language header",
"Hittite lemmas",
"Hittite neuter nouns",
"Hittite nouns",
"Hittite terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hittite terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hittite terms with redundant script codes",
"Hittite u-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"hit:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"tears"
],
"links": [
[
"tears",
"tears"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒 meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Hittite]; cleaned text: The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension, style: padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px; font-size:85%; text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒"
],
"section": "Hittite",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension",
"path": [
"𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒"
],
"section": "Hittite",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Hittite]; cleaned text: More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration, style: padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px; font-size:85%; text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒"
],
"section": "Hittite",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration",
"path": [
"𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒"
],
"section": "Hittite",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (16fc7bf and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.