See 𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒 on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éḱru", "4": "*(s)h₂éḱru", "5": "tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₂éḱru (“tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿", "t": "eyes", "tr": "ša-a-ku-wa" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿 (ša-a-ku-wa, “eyes”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δάκρυ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अश्रु", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "áśru" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tēar" }, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tear" }, "expansion": "English tear", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₂éḱru (“tear”), but there are several unresolved phonetic problems; in particular, the initial /(ɨ)s/ and the second ḫ in the root coda are unexpected. Kloekhorst assumes prothetic *s- and assimilation to the first ḫ respectively, but is not fully convinced and notes that the latter is highly irregular. Kortlandt assumes a compound *skʷ-h₂ḱru with simplification, with the first element from *sekʷ- (“to see”) like in Hittite 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿 (ša-a-ku-wa, “eyes”), parallelling the compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (“tear”, literally “eye-sharp/bitter”) (from *derḱ- (“to see; eye?”)) found in other branches. In any case, cognates include Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr) and Old English tēar (English tear).", "forms": [ { "form": "išḫaḫru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "noun", "g": "p", "sc": "Xsux", "tr": "išḫaḫru" }, "expansion": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒 • (išḫaḫru) pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hittite", "lang_code": "hit", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hittite entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hittite pluralia tantum", "parents": [ "Pluralia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hittite terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hittite terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hit", "name": "Bodily fluids", "orig": "hit:Bodily fluids", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Liquids", "Body", "Anatomy", "Matter", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tears" ], "id": "en-𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒-hit-noun-Um~3nJDx", "links": [ [ "tears", "tears" ] ] } ], "word": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éḱru", "4": "*(s)h₂éḱru", "5": "tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₂éḱru (“tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿", "t": "eyes", "tr": "ša-a-ku-wa" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿 (ša-a-ku-wa, “eyes”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δάκρυ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अश्रु", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "áśru" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tēar" }, "expansion": "Old English tēar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tear" }, "expansion": "English tear", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₂éḱru (“tear”), but there are several unresolved phonetic problems; in particular, the initial /(ɨ)s/ and the second ḫ in the root coda are unexpected. Kloekhorst assumes prothetic *s- and assimilation to the first ḫ respectively, but is not fully convinced and notes that the latter is highly irregular. Kortlandt assumes a compound *skʷ-h₂ḱru with simplification, with the first element from *sekʷ- (“to see”) like in Hittite 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿 (ša-a-ku-wa, “eyes”), parallelling the compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (“tear”, literally “eye-sharp/bitter”) (from *derḱ- (“to see; eye?”)) found in other branches. In any case, cognates include Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr) and Old English tēar (English tear).", "forms": [ { "form": "išḫaḫru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "noun", "g": "p", "sc": "Xsux", "tr": "išḫaḫru" }, "expansion": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒 • (išḫaḫru) pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hittite", "lang_code": "hit", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hittite entries with incorrect language header", "Hittite lemmas", "Hittite nouns", "Hittite pluralia tantum", "Hittite terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hittite terms in nonstandard scripts", "Hittite terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Hittite terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "hit:Bodily fluids" ], "glosses": [ "tears" ], "links": [ [ "tears", "tears" ] ] } ], "word": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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