"𒂊𒌍𒄯" meaning in All languages combined

See 𒂊𒌍𒄯 on Wiktionary

Noun [Hittite]

Etymology: From Proto-Anatolian *ʔésHr̥ (genitive *ʔsHanós), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (genitive *h₁sh₂éns). Anatolian cognates include Cuneiform Luwian 𒀀𒀸𒄩𒅈 (āšḫar, “blood”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Sanskrit असृज् (asṛj), Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn), and Old Latin assyr/Latin sanguis. Original PIE heteroclitic inflection has been preserved in Hittite, with a shift from proterodynamic to hysterodynamic class. Etymology templates: {{inh|hit|ine-ana-pro|*ʔésHr̥}} Proto-Anatolian *ʔésHr̥, {{inh|hit|ine-pro|*h₁ésh₂r̥}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥, {{cog|xlu|𒀀𒀸𒄩𒅈||blood|tr=āšḫar}} Luwian 𒀀𒀸𒄩𒅈 (āšḫar, “blood”), {{cog|grc|ἔαρ}} Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), {{cog|sa|असृज्}} Sanskrit असृज् (asṛj), {{cog|xcl|արիւն|}} Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn), {{cog|itc-ola|assyr}} Old Latin assyr, {{cog|la|sanguis}} Latin sanguis Head templates: {{head|hit|noun|g=n|tr=e-eš-ḫar}} 𒂊𒌍𒄯 • (e-eš-ḫar) n Inflection templates: {{hit-decl-ar|išḫa|IPA=isħːá|abs_sg=ēšḫar|abs_sg_cu=𒂊𒌍𒄯|abs_sg_ipa=ɛ́ːsħːr̩|abs_sg_tr=e-eš-ḫar|dat_sg_ipa=isħːáni|ins_sg_ipa=isħːánt, isħːánit|plural=no|tr_CV=iš-ḫa}}, {{hit-decl|ēšḫar|išḫār|išḫanz(a)|išḫanantes|išḫanaš|išḫanaš|išḫani|išḫanaš|išḫana|išḫanaz(a)|išḫanta, išḫanit||||||||||||||||align=|class=heteroclitic noun|g=n|plural=no|singular=|title=Broad transcription}}, {{hit-decl|𒂊𒌍𒄯|𒅖𒄩𒀀𒅈|𒅖𒄩𒈾𒀭𒍝|𒅖𒄩𒈾𒀭𒋼𒌍|𒅖𒄩𒈾𒀸|𒅖𒄩𒈾𒀸|𒅖𒄩𒉌|𒅖𒄩𒈾𒀸|𒅖𒄩𒈾|𒅖𒄩𒈾𒊍|𒅖𒄩𒀭𒋫, 𒅖𒄩𒉌𒀉|e-eš-ḫar|iš-ḫa-a-ar|iš-ḫa-na-an-za|iš-ḫa-na-an-te-eš|iš-ḫa-na-aš|iš-ḫa-na-aš|iš-ḫa-ni|iš-ḫa-na-aš|iš-ḫa-na|iš-ḫa-na-az|iš-ḫa-an-ta, iš-ḫa-ni-it|align=|class=heteroclitic noun|g=n|note=The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension|plural=no|singular=|title=Cuneiform}} Forms: e-eš-ḫar [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ēšḫar [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], ēšḫar [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], išḫanaš [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], išḫani [dative, locative, singular], - [dative, locative, plural], išḫana [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], išḫanaz [ablative, singular], išḫanaza [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], išḫanta [instrumental, singular], išḫanit [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𒂊𒌍𒄯 [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], e-eš-ḫar [nominative, singular], 𒂊𒌍𒄯 [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], e-eš-ḫar [accusative, singular], 𒅖𒄩𒈾𒀸 [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], iš-ḫa-na-aš [genitive, singular], 𒅖𒄩𒉌 [dative, locative, singular], - [dative, locative, plural], iš-ḫa-ni [dative, locative, singular], 𒅖𒄩𒈾 [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], iš-ḫa-na [allative, singular], 𒅖𒄩𒈾𒊍 [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], iš-ḫa-na-az [ablative, singular], 𒅖𒄩𒀭𒋫 [instrumental, singular], 𒅖𒄩𒉌𒀉 [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], iš-ḫa-an-ta [instrumental, singular], iš-ḫa-ni-it [instrumental, singular], The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension
  1. blood Categories (topical): Bodily fluids Derived forms: 𒅖𒄩𒉡𒉿𒀭𒍝 (iš-ḫa-nu-wa-an-za) (english: bloody), 𒂊𒌍𒄩𒀸𒃷𒍝 (e-es-ḫa-aš-kán-za) (english: bloodied), 𒅖𒄯𒉿𒀭𒍝 (is-ḫar-wa-an-za) (english: bloody), 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒍣 (e-eš-ḫar-nu-uz-zi) (english: to make bloody, to smear with blood)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-ana-pro",
        "3": "*ʔésHr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian *ʔésHr̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "𒀀𒀸𒄩𒅈",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blood",
        "tr": "āšḫar"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian 𒀀𒀸𒄩𒅈 (āšḫar, “blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔαρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "असृज्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit असृज् (asṛj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արիւն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-ola",
        "2": "assyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin assyr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sanguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sanguis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Anatolian *ʔésHr̥ (genitive *ʔsHanós), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (genitive *h₁sh₂éns). Anatolian cognates include Cuneiform Luwian 𒀀𒀸𒄩𒅈 (āšḫar, “blood”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Sanskrit असृज् (asṛj), Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn), and Old Latin assyr/Latin sanguis. Original PIE heteroclitic inflection has been preserved in Hittite, with a shift from proterodynamic to hysterodynamic class.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "e-eš-ḫar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēšḫar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēšḫar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫanaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫanaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫanta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫanit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e-eš-ḫar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e-eš-ḫar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒅖𒄩𒈾𒀸",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iš-ḫa-na-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒅖𒄩𒉌",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iš-ḫa-ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒅖𒄩𒈾",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iš-ḫa-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒅖𒄩𒈾𒊍",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iš-ḫa-na-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒅖𒄩𒀭𒋫",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒅖𒄩𒉌𒀉",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iš-ḫa-an-ta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iš-ḫa-ni-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "e-eš-ḫar"
      },
      "expansion": "𒂊𒌍𒄯 • (e-eš-ḫar) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "išḫa",
        "IPA": "isħːá",
        "abs_sg": "ēšḫar",
        "abs_sg_cu": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
        "abs_sg_ipa": "ɛ́ːsħːr̩",
        "abs_sg_tr": "e-eš-ḫar",
        "dat_sg_ipa": "isħːáni",
        "ins_sg_ipa": "isħːánt, isħːánit",
        "plural": "no",
        "tr_CV": "iš-ḫa"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ēšḫar",
        "10": "išḫanaz(a)",
        "11": "išḫanta, išḫanit",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "išḫār",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "išḫanz(a)",
        "4": "išḫanantes",
        "5": "išḫanaš",
        "6": "išḫanaš",
        "7": "išḫani",
        "8": "išḫanaš",
        "9": "išḫana",
        "align": "",
        "class": "heteroclitic noun",
        "g": "n",
        "plural": "no",
        "singular": "",
        "title": "Broad transcription"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
        "10": "𒅖𒄩𒈾𒊍",
        "11": "𒅖𒄩𒀭𒋫, 𒅖𒄩𒉌𒀉",
        "12": "e-eš-ḫar",
        "13": "iš-ḫa-a-ar",
        "14": "iš-ḫa-na-an-za",
        "15": "iš-ḫa-na-an-te-eš",
        "16": "iš-ḫa-na-aš",
        "17": "iš-ḫa-na-aš",
        "18": "iš-ḫa-ni",
        "19": "iš-ḫa-na-aš",
        "2": "𒅖𒄩𒀀𒅈",
        "20": "iš-ḫa-na",
        "21": "iš-ḫa-na-az",
        "22": "iš-ḫa-an-ta, iš-ḫa-ni-it",
        "3": "𒅖𒄩𒈾𒀭𒍝",
        "4": "𒅖𒄩𒈾𒀭𒋼𒌍",
        "5": "𒅖𒄩𒈾𒀸",
        "6": "𒅖𒄩𒈾𒀸",
        "7": "𒅖𒄩𒉌",
        "8": "𒅖𒄩𒈾𒀸",
        "9": "𒅖𒄩𒈾",
        "align": "",
        "class": "heteroclitic noun",
        "g": "n",
        "note": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension",
        "plural": "no",
        "singular": "",
        "title": "Cuneiform"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hittite",
  "lang_code": "hit",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hittite entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hit-decl-ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hit",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "hit:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "bloody",
          "roman": "iš-ḫa-nu-wa-an-za",
          "word": "𒅖𒄩𒉡𒉿𒀭𒍝"
        },
        {
          "english": "bloodied",
          "roman": "e-es-ḫa-aš-kán-za",
          "word": "𒂊𒌍𒄩𒀸𒃷𒍝"
        },
        {
          "english": "bloody",
          "roman": "is-ḫar-wa-an-za",
          "word": "𒅖𒄯𒉿𒀭𒍝"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make bloody, to smear with blood",
          "roman": "e-eš-ḫar-nu-uz-zi",
          "word": "𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒍣"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒂊𒌍𒄯-hit-noun-Po5AwK9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𒂊𒌍𒄯"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bloody",
      "roman": "iš-ḫa-nu-wa-an-za",
      "word": "𒅖𒄩𒉡𒉿𒀭𒍝"
    },
    {
      "english": "bloodied",
      "roman": "e-es-ḫa-aš-kán-za",
      "word": "𒂊𒌍𒄩𒀸𒃷𒍝"
    },
    {
      "english": "bloody",
      "roman": "is-ḫar-wa-an-za",
      "word": "𒅖𒄯𒉿𒀭𒍝"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make bloody, to smear with blood",
      "roman": "e-eš-ḫar-nu-uz-zi",
      "word": "𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒍣"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-ana-pro",
        "3": "*ʔésHr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian *ʔésHr̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "𒀀𒀸𒄩𒅈",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blood",
        "tr": "āšḫar"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian 𒀀𒀸𒄩𒅈 (āšḫar, “blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔαρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "असृज्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit असृज् (asṛj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արիւն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-ola",
        "2": "assyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin assyr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sanguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sanguis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Anatolian *ʔésHr̥ (genitive *ʔsHanós), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (genitive *h₁sh₂éns). Anatolian cognates include Cuneiform Luwian 𒀀𒀸𒄩𒅈 (āšḫar, “blood”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Sanskrit असृज् (asṛj), Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn), and Old Latin assyr/Latin sanguis. Original PIE heteroclitic inflection has been preserved in Hittite, with a shift from proterodynamic to hysterodynamic class.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "e-eš-ḫar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēšḫar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēšḫar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫanaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫanaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫanta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫanit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e-eš-ḫar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e-eš-ḫar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒅖𒄩𒈾𒀸",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iš-ḫa-na-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒅖𒄩𒉌",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iš-ḫa-ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒅖𒄩𒈾",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iš-ḫa-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒅖𒄩𒈾𒊍",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iš-ḫa-na-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒅖𒄩𒀭𒋫",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒅖𒄩𒉌𒀉",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iš-ḫa-an-ta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iš-ḫa-ni-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "e-eš-ḫar"
      },
      "expansion": "𒂊𒌍𒄯 • (e-eš-ḫar) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "išḫa",
        "IPA": "isħːá",
        "abs_sg": "ēšḫar",
        "abs_sg_cu": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
        "abs_sg_ipa": "ɛ́ːsħːr̩",
        "abs_sg_tr": "e-eš-ḫar",
        "dat_sg_ipa": "isħːáni",
        "ins_sg_ipa": "isħːánt, isħːánit",
        "plural": "no",
        "tr_CV": "iš-ḫa"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ēšḫar",
        "10": "išḫanaz(a)",
        "11": "išḫanta, išḫanit",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "išḫār",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "išḫanz(a)",
        "4": "išḫanantes",
        "5": "išḫanaš",
        "6": "išḫanaš",
        "7": "išḫani",
        "8": "išḫanaš",
        "9": "išḫana",
        "align": "",
        "class": "heteroclitic noun",
        "g": "n",
        "plural": "no",
        "singular": "",
        "title": "Broad transcription"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
        "10": "𒅖𒄩𒈾𒊍",
        "11": "𒅖𒄩𒀭𒋫, 𒅖𒄩𒉌𒀉",
        "12": "e-eš-ḫar",
        "13": "iš-ḫa-a-ar",
        "14": "iš-ḫa-na-an-za",
        "15": "iš-ḫa-na-an-te-eš",
        "16": "iš-ḫa-na-aš",
        "17": "iš-ḫa-na-aš",
        "18": "iš-ḫa-ni",
        "19": "iš-ḫa-na-aš",
        "2": "𒅖𒄩𒀀𒅈",
        "20": "iš-ḫa-na",
        "21": "iš-ḫa-na-az",
        "22": "iš-ḫa-an-ta, iš-ḫa-ni-it",
        "3": "𒅖𒄩𒈾𒀭𒍝",
        "4": "𒅖𒄩𒈾𒀭𒋼𒌍",
        "5": "𒅖𒄩𒈾𒀸",
        "6": "𒅖𒄩𒈾𒀸",
        "7": "𒅖𒄩𒉌",
        "8": "𒅖𒄩𒈾𒀸",
        "9": "𒅖𒄩𒈾",
        "align": "",
        "class": "heteroclitic noun",
        "g": "n",
        "note": "The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension",
        "plural": "no",
        "singular": "",
        "title": "Cuneiform"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hittite",
  "lang_code": "hit",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hittite entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hittite heteroclitic nouns",
        "Hittite lemmas",
        "Hittite neuter nouns",
        "Hittite nouns",
        "Hittite terms derived from Proto-Anatolian",
        "Hittite terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Hittite terms inherited from Proto-Anatolian",
        "Hittite terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hit-decl-ar",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "hit:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𒂊𒌍𒄯"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𒂊𒌍𒄯 meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Hittite]; cleaned text: The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension, style: padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px; font-size:85%; text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "𒂊𒌍𒄯"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension",
  "path": [
    "𒂊𒌍𒄯"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
    "hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
    "hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
    "hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
    "hit-decl-ar",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.