"𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼" meaning in All languages combined

See 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Prakrit]

Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit शंतनु (śaṃtanu). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pra|sa|शंतनु|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit शंतनु (śaṃtanu), {{inh+|pra|sa|शंतनु}} Inherited from Sanskrit शंतनु (śaṃtanu) Head templates: {{head|pra|proper noun|Devanagari|<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">संतणु</i>||<small>[Term?]</small>||<small>[Term?]</small>|||||||g=m|g2=|head=|sccat=1|tr=}} 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼 (saṃtaṇu) m (Devanagari संतणु), {{pra-head||||||||||brah=|deva=|f=|g=m|g2=|head=|knda=|m=|n=|pos=proper noun|tr=}} 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼 (saṃtaṇu) m (Devanagari संतणु) Inflection templates: {{pra-mah-decl-noun|m}} Forms: saṃtaṇu [romanization], संतणु [Devanagari], masculine [table-tags], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽 [nominative, singular], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀡𑁄 [nominative, plural], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽 [nominative, plural], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀑 [nominative, plural], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀑 [nominative, plural], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀉 [nominative, plural], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀁 [accusative, singular], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀡𑁄 [accusative, plural], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽 [accusative, plural], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀡𑀸 [instrumental, singular], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺 [instrumental, plural], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 [instrumental, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀑 [ablative, singular], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀉 [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀡𑁄 [genitive, singular], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 [genitive, singular], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀡 [genitive, plural], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀁 [genitive, plural], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 [locative, singular], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼 [locative, plural], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 [locative, plural], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼 [singular, vocative], 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽 [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. Shantanu Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Mahabharata
    Sense id: en-𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼-pra-name-5XWC0hfe Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Prakrit entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-apa",
            "2": "संतणु"
          },
          "expansion": "Apabhramsa: संतणु (saṃtaṇu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Apabhramsa: संतणु (saṃtaṇu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शंतनु",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शंतनु (śaṃtanu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शंतनु"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit शंतनु (śaṃtanu)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit शंतनु (śaṃtanu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saṃtaṇu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संतणु",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pra-mah-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀡𑁄",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇuṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀑",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇūo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀑",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀉",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇaü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀁",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇuṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀡𑁄",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇuṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀡𑀸",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇūhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇūhiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀑",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇūo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀉",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇūu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀡𑁄",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇuṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀡",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇūṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀁",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇūṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇummi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇūsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇūsuṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">संतणु</i>",
        "5": "",
        "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "7": "",
        "8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼 (saṃtaṇu) m (Devanagari संतणु)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "brah": "",
        "deva": "",
        "f": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "knda": "",
        "m": "",
        "n": "",
        "pos": "proper noun",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼 (saṃtaṇu) m (Devanagari संतणु)",
      "name": "pra-head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "pra-mah-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Prakrit",
  "lang_code": "pra",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pra",
          "name": "Mahabharata",
          "orig": "pra:Mahabharata",
          "parents": [
            "Hinduism",
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Śīlāṅka, Cauppannamahāpurisacariam",
          "roman": "And his son was a king named Śantanu. He had two sons, Gāṅgeya and Vicitravīrya.",
          "text": "तस्स य पुत्तो संतणू णाम राया संवुत्तो । तस्स दुवे पुत्ता - गंगेओ विचित्तवीरिओ य ।\ntassa ya putto saṃtaṇū ṇāma rāyā saṃvutto . tassa duve puttā - gaṃgeo vicittavīrio ya ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shantanu"
      ],
      "id": "en-𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼-pra-name-5XWC0hfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Shantanu",
          "Shantanu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-apa",
            "2": "संतणु"
          },
          "expansion": "Apabhramsa: संतणु (saṃtaṇu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Apabhramsa: संतणु (saṃtaṇu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शंतनु",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शंतनु (śaṃtanu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शंतनु"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit शंतनु (śaṃtanu)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit शंतनु (śaṃtanu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saṃtaṇu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "संतणु",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pra-mah-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀡𑁄",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇuṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀑",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇūo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀑",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀉",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇaü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀁",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇuṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀡𑁄",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇuṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀡𑀸",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇūhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇūhiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀑",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇūo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀉",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇūu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀡𑁄",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇuṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀡",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇūṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀁",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇūṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇummi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇūsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇūsuṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀽",
      "roman": "saṃtaṇū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">संतणु</i>",
        "5": "",
        "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "7": "",
        "8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼 (saṃtaṇu) m (Devanagari संतणु)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "brah": "",
        "deva": "",
        "f": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "knda": "",
        "m": "",
        "n": "",
        "pos": "proper noun",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼 (saṃtaṇu) m (Devanagari संतणु)",
      "name": "pra-head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "pra-mah-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Prakrit",
  "lang_code": "pra",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Prakrit lemmas",
        "Prakrit masculine nouns",
        "Prakrit proper nouns",
        "Prakrit proper nouns in Brahmi script",
        "Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Prakrit terms with quotations",
        "pra:Mahabharata"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Śīlāṅka, Cauppannamahāpurisacariam",
          "roman": "And his son was a king named Śantanu. He had two sons, Gāṅgeya and Vicitravīrya.",
          "text": "तस्स य पुत्तो संतणू णाम राया संवुत्तो । तस्स दुवे पुत्ता - गंगेओ विचित्तवीरिओ य ।\ntassa ya putto saṃtaṇū ṇāma rāyā saṃvutto . tassa duve puttā - gaṃgeo vicittavīrio ya ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shantanu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shantanu",
          "Shantanu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀡𑀼 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.