See 𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀪𑀺𑀟𑀇",
"t": "to meet, fight"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀺𑀟𑀇 (bhiḍaï, “to meet, fight”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀺𑀟𑀇 (bhiḍaï, “to meet, fight”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀪𑀻𑀟𑀇",
"t": "to meet"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀻𑀟𑀇 (bhīḍaï, “to meet”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀻𑀟𑀇 (bhīḍaï, “to meet”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "*𑀪𑁂𑀝𑁂𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: *𑀪𑁂𑀝𑁂𑀇 (*bheṭei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: *𑀪𑁂𑀝𑁂𑀇 (*bheṭei)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"t": "joined",
"tr": "bheṛo"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: [script needed] (bheṛo, “joined”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: [script needed] (bheṛo, “joined”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਭੇੜਨਾ",
"t": "to close, compare"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਭੇੜਨਾ (bheṛnā, “to close, compare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਭੇੜਨਾ (bheṛnā, “to close, compare”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भेड़ना",
"t": "to close in"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: भेड़ना (bheṛnā, “to close in”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: भेड़ना (bheṛnā, “to close in”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بھیڑنا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بھیڑنا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بھیڑنا"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇",
"t": "to meet"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (bhiṭṭijjaï, “to meet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (bhiṭṭijjaï, “to meet”), 𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀡 (bhiṭṭaṇa, “a present”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ভেটা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ভেটা (bheṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ভেটা (bheṭa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ভেটিব"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ভেটিব (bhetibo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ভেটিব (bhetibo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଭେଟିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଭେଟିବା (bheṭibā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଭେଟିବା (bheṭibā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑂦𑂵𑂗𑂥"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: 𑂦𑂵𑂗𑂥 (bheṭab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: 𑂦𑂵𑂗𑂥 (bheṭab)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oaw",
"2": "भेंटइ"
},
"expansion": "Old Awadhi: भेंटइ (bheṃṭaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Awadhi: भेंटइ (bheṃṭaï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "भेट्नु",
"3": "भेटाउनु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: भेट्नु (bheṭnu), भेटाउनु (bheṭāunu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: भेट्नु (bheṭnu), भेटाउनु (bheṭāunu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"t": "to complete",
"tr": "bheṭaṇu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: [script needed] (bheṭaṇu, “to complete”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: [script needed] (bheṭaṇu, “to complete”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਭੇਟਣ",
"t": "procuress"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਭੇਟਣ (bheṭaṇ, “procuress”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਭੇਟਣ (bheṭaṇ, “procuress”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भेटना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: भेटना (bheṭnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: भेटना (bheṭnā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بھیٹْنَا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بھیٹْنَا (bheṭnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بھیٹْنَا (bheṭnā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ભેટવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ભેટવું (bheṭvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ભેટવું (bheṭvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "भेटणे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: भेटणे (bheṭṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: भेटणे (bheṭṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸",
"der": "1",
"g": "f",
"t": "a present"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 f (bhiṭṭā, “a present”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 f (bhiṭṭā, “a present”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀪𑁂𑀮𑁂𑀇",
"t": "to mix"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑁂𑀮𑁂𑀇 (bhelei, “to mix”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑁂𑀮𑁂𑀇 (bhelei, “to mix”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "sa>अभिवृत्>approach",
"id": "meet",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí\nSanskrit अभि- (abhi-)\nProto-Indo-European *wert-\nSanskrit वृत् (vṛt)\nSanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt)der.?\nAshokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अभिवृत्",
"4": "",
"5": "to approach; fight"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt, “to approach; fight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभि-",
"3": "वृत्",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "अभि- (abhi-) + वृत् (vṛt)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀪𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁆",
"3": "",
"4": "to send"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁆 (*bhejj, “to send”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभ्यज्",
"3": "",
"4": "to combine, unite"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्यज् (abhyaj, “to combine, unite”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभि-",
"3": "अज्",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "अभि- (abhi-) + अज् (aj)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀪𑀺𑀬𑀁𑀚𑁆",
"3": "",
"4": "to wet"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀬𑀁𑀚𑁆 (*bhiyaṃj, “to wet”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभ्यञ्ज्",
"3": "",
"4": "to smear, anoint"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्यञ्ज् (abhyañj, “to smear, anoint”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभि-",
"3": "अञ्ज्",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "अभि- (abhi-) + अञ्ज् (añj)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिलति",
"3": "",
"4": "to meet"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मिलति (milati, “to meet”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "مِڙَڻُ//मिड़णु",
"t": "to crowd",
"tr": "miṛaṇu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi مِڙَڻُ／मिड़णु (miṛaṇu, “to crowd”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "निबिड",
"3": "",
"4": "thick, dense"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit निबिड (nibiḍa, “thick, dense”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mun"
},
"expansion": "Munda",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"t": "dense, thick",
"tr": "ibil"
},
"expansion": "Santali [script needed] (ibil, “dense, thick”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पेटक",
"3": "",
"4": "multitude, meeting"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पेटक (peṭaka, “multitude, meeting”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "बीरिट",
"3": "",
"4": "crowd",
"tr": "bī́riṭa"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit बीरिट (bī́riṭa, “crowd”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí\nSanskrit अभि- (abhi-)\nProto-Indo-European *wert-\nSanskrit वृत् (vṛt)\nSanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt)der.?\nAshokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ)\nUncertain.\nTurner suggests a derivation from Sanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt, “to approach; fight”) (verb अभिवर्तते (abhivartate)), from अभि- (abhi-) + वृत् (vṛt). Presumably, the root is a back-formation from a participle *अभिवृत्त (abhivṛtta) > *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*bhiṭṭa), wherein the rhotic induces retroflexion and the initial is lost. Some parallels to the development exist:\n* Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁆 (*bhejj, “to send”) < Sanskrit अभ्यज् (abhyaj, “to combine, unite”) < अभि- (abhi-) + अज् (aj).\n* Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀬𑀁𑀚𑁆 (*bhiyaṃj, “to wet”) < Sanskrit अभ्यञ्ज् (abhyañj, “to smear, anoint”) < अभि- (abhi-) + अञ्ज् (añj).\nAlternatively (and rather speculatively), Kuiper relates the term to:\n* *𑀫𑀺𑀟𑁆 (*miḍ), an alternate form of Sanskrit मिलति (milati, “to meet”) (with unknown etymology) with descendants such as Sindhi مِڙَڻُ／मिड़णु (miṛaṇu, “to crowd”), but this could just be a later sound change.\n* Sanskrit निबिड (nibiḍa, “thick, dense”).\n* Several Munda words, including Santali [script needed] (ibil, “dense, thick”), [script needed] (peṭe-peṭe, “crowded”); but also note Sanskrit पेटक (peṭaka, “multitude, meeting”).\nTurner additionally mentions Vedic Sanskrit बीरिट (bī́riṭa, “crowd”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "root",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "*𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ)",
"name": "inc-ash-root"
}
],
"lang": "Ashokan Prakrit",
"lang_code": "inc-ash",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Ashokan Prakrit/𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ashokan Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ashokan Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ashokan Prakrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ashokan Prakrit roots in Brahmi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meet; a throng"
],
"id": "en-𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆-inc-ash-root-a6GQGQif",
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fight"
],
"id": "en-𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆-inc-ash-root-kizscKQT",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to fight"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ashokan Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"Ashokan Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Ashokan Prakrit lemmas",
"Ashokan Prakrit roots",
"Ashokan Prakrit roots in Brahmi script",
"Ashokan Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ashokan Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Ashokan Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Ashokan Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Ashokan Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Ashokan Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root अभिवृत्",
"Ashokan Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root वृत्",
"Ashokan Prakrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Sindhi terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀪𑀺𑀟𑀇",
"t": "to meet, fight"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀺𑀟𑀇 (bhiḍaï, “to meet, fight”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀺𑀟𑀇 (bhiḍaï, “to meet, fight”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀪𑀻𑀟𑀇",
"t": "to meet"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀻𑀟𑀇 (bhīḍaï, “to meet”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀻𑀟𑀇 (bhīḍaï, “to meet”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "*𑀪𑁂𑀝𑁂𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: *𑀪𑁂𑀝𑁂𑀇 (*bheṭei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: *𑀪𑁂𑀝𑁂𑀇 (*bheṭei)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"t": "joined",
"tr": "bheṛo"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: [script needed] (bheṛo, “joined”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: [script needed] (bheṛo, “joined”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਭੇੜਨਾ",
"t": "to close, compare"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਭੇੜਨਾ (bheṛnā, “to close, compare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਭੇੜਨਾ (bheṛnā, “to close, compare”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भेड़ना",
"t": "to close in"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: भेड़ना (bheṛnā, “to close in”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: भेड़ना (bheṛnā, “to close in”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بھیڑنا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بھیڑنا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بھیڑنا"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇",
"t": "to meet"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (bhiṭṭijjaï, “to meet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (bhiṭṭijjaï, “to meet”), 𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀡 (bhiṭṭaṇa, “a present”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ভেটা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ভেটা (bheṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ভেটা (bheṭa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ভেটিব"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ভেটিব (bhetibo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ভেটিব (bhetibo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଭେଟିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଭେଟିବା (bheṭibā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଭେଟିବା (bheṭibā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑂦𑂵𑂗𑂥"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: 𑂦𑂵𑂗𑂥 (bheṭab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: 𑂦𑂵𑂗𑂥 (bheṭab)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oaw",
"2": "भेंटइ"
},
"expansion": "Old Awadhi: भेंटइ (bheṃṭaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Awadhi: भेंटइ (bheṃṭaï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "भेट्नु",
"3": "भेटाउनु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: भेट्नु (bheṭnu), भेटाउनु (bheṭāunu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: भेट्नु (bheṭnu), भेटाउनु (bheṭāunu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"t": "to complete",
"tr": "bheṭaṇu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: [script needed] (bheṭaṇu, “to complete”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: [script needed] (bheṭaṇu, “to complete”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਭੇਟਣ",
"t": "procuress"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਭੇਟਣ (bheṭaṇ, “procuress”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਭੇਟਣ (bheṭaṇ, “procuress”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भेटना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: भेटना (bheṭnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: भेटना (bheṭnā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بھیٹْنَا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بھیٹْنَا (bheṭnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بھیٹْنَا (bheṭnā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ભેટવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ભેટવું (bheṭvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ભેટવું (bheṭvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "भेटणे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: भेटणे (bheṭṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: भेटणे (bheṭṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸",
"der": "1",
"g": "f",
"t": "a present"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 f (bhiṭṭā, “a present”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 f (bhiṭṭā, “a present”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀪𑁂𑀮𑁂𑀇",
"t": "to mix"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑁂𑀮𑁂𑀇 (bhelei, “to mix”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑁂𑀮𑁂𑀇 (bhelei, “to mix”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "sa>अभिवृत्>approach",
"id": "meet",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí\nSanskrit अभि- (abhi-)\nProto-Indo-European *wert-\nSanskrit वृत् (vṛt)\nSanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt)der.?\nAshokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अभिवृत्",
"4": "",
"5": "to approach; fight"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt, “to approach; fight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभि-",
"3": "वृत्",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "अभि- (abhi-) + वृत् (vṛt)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀪𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁆",
"3": "",
"4": "to send"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁆 (*bhejj, “to send”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभ्यज्",
"3": "",
"4": "to combine, unite"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्यज् (abhyaj, “to combine, unite”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभि-",
"3": "अज्",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "अभि- (abhi-) + अज् (aj)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀪𑀺𑀬𑀁𑀚𑁆",
"3": "",
"4": "to wet"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀬𑀁𑀚𑁆 (*bhiyaṃj, “to wet”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभ्यञ्ज्",
"3": "",
"4": "to smear, anoint"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्यञ्ज् (abhyañj, “to smear, anoint”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभि-",
"3": "अञ्ज्",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "अभि- (abhi-) + अञ्ज् (añj)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिलति",
"3": "",
"4": "to meet"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मिलति (milati, “to meet”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "مِڙَڻُ//मिड़णु",
"t": "to crowd",
"tr": "miṛaṇu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi مِڙَڻُ／मिड़णु (miṛaṇu, “to crowd”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "निबिड",
"3": "",
"4": "thick, dense"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit निबिड (nibiḍa, “thick, dense”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mun"
},
"expansion": "Munda",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"t": "dense, thick",
"tr": "ibil"
},
"expansion": "Santali [script needed] (ibil, “dense, thick”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पेटक",
"3": "",
"4": "multitude, meeting"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पेटक (peṭaka, “multitude, meeting”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "बीरिट",
"3": "",
"4": "crowd",
"tr": "bī́riṭa"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit बीरिट (bī́riṭa, “crowd”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí\nSanskrit अभि- (abhi-)\nProto-Indo-European *wert-\nSanskrit वृत् (vṛt)\nSanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt)der.?\nAshokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ)\nUncertain.\nTurner suggests a derivation from Sanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt, “to approach; fight”) (verb अभिवर्तते (abhivartate)), from अभि- (abhi-) + वृत् (vṛt). Presumably, the root is a back-formation from a participle *अभिवृत्त (abhivṛtta) > *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*bhiṭṭa), wherein the rhotic induces retroflexion and the initial is lost. Some parallels to the development exist:\n* Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁆 (*bhejj, “to send”) < Sanskrit अभ्यज् (abhyaj, “to combine, unite”) < अभि- (abhi-) + अज् (aj).\n* Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀬𑀁𑀚𑁆 (*bhiyaṃj, “to wet”) < Sanskrit अभ्यञ्ज् (abhyañj, “to smear, anoint”) < अभि- (abhi-) + अञ्ज् (añj).\nAlternatively (and rather speculatively), Kuiper relates the term to:\n* *𑀫𑀺𑀟𑁆 (*miḍ), an alternate form of Sanskrit मिलति (milati, “to meet”) (with unknown etymology) with descendants such as Sindhi مِڙَڻُ／मिड़णु (miṛaṇu, “to crowd”), but this could just be a later sound change.\n* Sanskrit निबिड (nibiḍa, “thick, dense”).\n* Several Munda words, including Santali [script needed] (ibil, “dense, thick”), [script needed] (peṭe-peṭe, “crowded”); but also note Sanskrit पेटक (peṭaka, “multitude, meeting”).\nTurner additionally mentions Vedic Sanskrit बीरिट (bī́riṭa, “crowd”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "root",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "*𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ)",
"name": "inc-ash-root"
}
],
"lang": "Ashokan Prakrit",
"lang_code": "inc-ash",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Ashokan Prakrit/𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to meet; a throng"
],
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fight"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to fight"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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