See 𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐽰",
"3": "-𐽸𐽰𐽿",
"t1": "family",
"t2": "mutuality suffix",
"ts1": "ḳa",
"ts2": "-daš"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 𐽲𐽰 (qʾ /ḳa/, “family”) + -𐽸𐽰𐽿 (-dʾš /-daš/, “mutuality suffix”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "家",
"t": "family"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 家 (kae, “family”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-kir",
"2": "𐰵𐰒𐱂",
"tr": "qadaš"
},
"expansion": "Old Kirghiz 𐰵𐰒𐱂 (qadaš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kardeş",
"t": "sibling"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kardeş (“sibling”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "карындаш",
"t": "younger sister"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz карындаш (karındaş, “younger sister”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 𐽲𐽰 (qʾ /ḳa/, “family”) + -𐽸𐽰𐽿 (-dʾš /-daš/, “mutuality suffix”), the first element of which is from Middle Chinese 家 (kae, “family”). Cognate with Old Kirghiz 𐰵𐰒𐱂 (qadaš).\nUnrelated to Turkish kardeş (“sibling”), Kyrgyz карындаш (karındaş, “younger sister”), and the like seen in modern languages, which feature *karïn (“womb, belly”) as the first element instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qʾdʾš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ḳadaš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥadaš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oui-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿",
"roman": "qʾdʾš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾",
"roman": "qʾdʾšlʾr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "qʾdʾšnynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "qʾdʾšlʾrnynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐽲𐽰",
"roman": "qʾdʾšqʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰",
"roman": "qʾdʾšlʾrqʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐽶𐽲",
"roman": "qʾdʾšyq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "qʾdʾšny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲",
"roman": "qʾdʾšlʾryq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "qʾdʾšlʾrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾀𐽰",
"roman": "qʾdʾštʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰",
"roman": "qʾdʾšlʾrtʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾀𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "qʾdʾštyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "qʾdʾšlʾrtyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "qʾdʾšyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "qʾdʾšlʾryn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐽽𐽰",
"roman": "qʾdʾšcʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳",
"roman": "qʾdʾšqʾrw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐽾𐽰",
"roman": "qʾdʾšrʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳",
"roman": "qʾdʾšlʾyw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "noun",
"ts": "ḳadaš, ḥadaš"
},
"expansion": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿 (qʾdʾš /ḳadaš, ḥadaš/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "C"
},
"name": "oui-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms suffixed with -𐽸𐽰𐽿",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My sons-in-law, relatives and brother[s!]",
"ref": "Ṭemür (ܛܐܡܘܪ), Unknown fragment SyrHT393.6 (r06)",
"roman": "/Küdegü ḳadašïm ḥarïnda[šïm!]/",
"text": "ܟܘܕܐܓܘ ܟܐܛܐܫܡ ܚܐܪܝܢ ܕܐ\nkwdʾgw kʾṭʾšm xʾryn dʾ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative, close family friend"
],
"id": "en-𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿-oui-noun-WLbiqs03",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐽼𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽾"
},
{
"word": "𐽼𐽳𐽶𐽿𐽳𐽷"
},
{
"word": "𐽽𐽰𐽽𐽶"
},
{
"word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽳𐽷"
},
{
"word": "𐾀𐽶𐽾𐽶𐽺"
},
{
"word": "𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽹𐽶𐽿"
},
{
"word": "𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽾"
},
{
"word": "𐽰𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽲"
}
]
}
],
"word": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐽰",
"3": "-𐽸𐽰𐽿",
"t1": "family",
"t2": "mutuality suffix",
"ts1": "ḳa",
"ts2": "-daš"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 𐽲𐽰 (qʾ /ḳa/, “family”) + -𐽸𐽰𐽿 (-dʾš /-daš/, “mutuality suffix”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "家",
"t": "family"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 家 (kae, “family”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-kir",
"2": "𐰵𐰒𐱂",
"tr": "qadaš"
},
"expansion": "Old Kirghiz 𐰵𐰒𐱂 (qadaš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kardeş",
"t": "sibling"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kardeş (“sibling”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "карындаш",
"t": "younger sister"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz карындаш (karındaş, “younger sister”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 𐽲𐽰 (qʾ /ḳa/, “family”) + -𐽸𐽰𐽿 (-dʾš /-daš/, “mutuality suffix”), the first element of which is from Middle Chinese 家 (kae, “family”). Cognate with Old Kirghiz 𐰵𐰒𐱂 (qadaš).\nUnrelated to Turkish kardeş (“sibling”), Kyrgyz карындаш (karındaş, “younger sister”), and the like seen in modern languages, which feature *karïn (“womb, belly”) as the first element instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qʾdʾš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ḳadaš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥadaš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oui-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿",
"roman": "qʾdʾš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾",
"roman": "qʾdʾšlʾr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "qʾdʾšnynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "qʾdʾšlʾrnynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐽲𐽰",
"roman": "qʾdʾšqʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰",
"roman": "qʾdʾšlʾrqʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐽶𐽲",
"roman": "qʾdʾšyq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "qʾdʾšny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲",
"roman": "qʾdʾšlʾryq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "qʾdʾšlʾrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾀𐽰",
"roman": "qʾdʾštʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰",
"roman": "qʾdʾšlʾrtʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾀𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "qʾdʾštyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "qʾdʾšlʾrtyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "qʾdʾšyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "qʾdʾšlʾryn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐽽𐽰",
"roman": "qʾdʾšcʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳",
"roman": "qʾdʾšqʾrw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐽾𐽰",
"roman": "qʾdʾšrʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳",
"roman": "qʾdʾšlʾyw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "noun",
"ts": "ḳadaš, ḥadaš"
},
"expansion": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿 (qʾdʾš /ḳadaš, ḥadaš/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "C"
},
"name": "oui-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Uyghur lemmas",
"Old Uyghur nouns",
"Old Uyghur terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Old Uyghur terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Old Uyghur terms suffixed with -𐽸𐽰𐽿",
"Old Uyghur terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My sons-in-law, relatives and brother[s!]",
"ref": "Ṭemür (ܛܐܡܘܪ), Unknown fragment SyrHT393.6 (r06)",
"roman": "/Küdegü ḳadašïm ḥarïnda[šïm!]/",
"text": "ܟܘܕܐܓܘ ܟܐܛܐܫܡ ܚܐܪܝܢ ܕܐ\nkwdʾgw kʾṭʾšm xʾryn dʾ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative, close family friend"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐽼𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽾"
},
{
"word": "𐽼𐽳𐽶𐽿𐽳𐽷"
},
{
"word": "𐽽𐽰𐽽𐽶"
},
{
"word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽳𐽷"
},
{
"word": "𐾀𐽶𐽾𐽶𐽺"
},
{
"word": "𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽹𐽶𐽿"
},
{
"word": "𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽾"
},
{
"word": "𐽰𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽲"
}
]
}
],
"word": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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