"𐱃𐰆𐰢𐰣" meaning in All languages combined

See 𐱃𐰆𐰢𐰣 on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Turkic]

Forms: tuman [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Common Turkic *tuman (“smoke, fog, mist”), equivalent to 𐱃𐰆 (tu-, “to enclose”) + 𐰢𐰣 (-man). Cognate with Turkish duman, Uzbek tuman, Bashkir томан (toman), Yakut туман (tuman). Compare also Russian тума́н (tumán), a Turkic borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-cmn|*tuman||smoke, fog, mist|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Common Turkic *tuman (“smoke, fog, mist”), {{inh+|otk|trk-cmn|*tuman|t=smoke, fog, mist}} Inherited from Common Turkic *tuman (“smoke, fog, mist”), {{af|otk|𐱃𐰆|𐰢𐰤|alt2=𐰢𐰣|nocat=1|t1=to enclose|tr1=tu-|tr2=-man}} 𐱃𐰆 (tu-, “to enclose”) + 𐰢𐰣 (-man), {{cog|tr|duman}} Turkish duman, {{cog|uz|tuman}} Uzbek tuman, {{cog|ba|томан}} Bashkir томан (toman), {{cog|sah|туман}} Yakut туман (tuman), {{noncog|ru|тума́н}} Russian тума́н (tumán) Head templates: {{head|otk|noun|tr=tuman}} 𐱃𐰆𐰢𐰣 (tuman)
  1. smoke, mist, fog

Download JSON data for 𐱃𐰆𐰢𐰣 meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*tuman",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke, fog, mist",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *tuman (“smoke, fog, mist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*tuman",
        "t": "smoke, fog, mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Common Turkic *tuman (“smoke, fog, mist”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱃𐰆",
        "3": "𐰢𐰤",
        "alt2": "𐰢𐰣",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to enclose",
        "tr1": "tu-",
        "tr2": "-man"
      },
      "expansion": "𐱃𐰆 (tu-, “to enclose”) + 𐰢𐰣 (-man)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "duman"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish duman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tuman"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tuman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "томан"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir томан (toman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "туман"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut туман (tuman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тума́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тума́н (tumán)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Turkic *tuman (“smoke, fog, mist”), equivalent to 𐱃𐰆 (tu-, “to enclose”) + 𐰢𐰣 (-man). Cognate with Turkish duman, Uzbek tuman, Bashkir томан (toman), Yakut туман (tuman). Compare also Russian тума́н (tumán), a Turkic borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "tuman"
      },
      "expansion": "𐱃𐰆𐰢𐰣 (tuman)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms suffixed with 𐰢𐰤",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The fog was hanging above (and) the dust was rising below",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 15",
          "roman": "üze:tuman:turdï:asra:toz:turdï",
          "text": "𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐱃𐰆𐰢𐰣:𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰃:𐰽𐰺𐰀:𐱃𐰆𐰔:𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰃",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke, mist, fog"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐱃𐰆𐰢𐰣-otk-noun-FSL8Mv4w",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐱃𐰆𐰢𐰣"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*tuman",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke, fog, mist",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *tuman (“smoke, fog, mist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*tuman",
        "t": "smoke, fog, mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Common Turkic *tuman (“smoke, fog, mist”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱃𐰆",
        "3": "𐰢𐰤",
        "alt2": "𐰢𐰣",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to enclose",
        "tr1": "tu-",
        "tr2": "-man"
      },
      "expansion": "𐱃𐰆 (tu-, “to enclose”) + 𐰢𐰣 (-man)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "duman"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish duman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tuman"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tuman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "томан"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir томан (toman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "туман"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut туман (tuman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тума́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тума́н (tumán)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Turkic *tuman (“smoke, fog, mist”), equivalent to 𐱃𐰆 (tu-, “to enclose”) + 𐰢𐰣 (-man). Cognate with Turkish duman, Uzbek tuman, Bashkir томан (toman), Yakut туман (tuman). Compare also Russian тума́н (tumán), a Turkic borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "tuman"
      },
      "expansion": "𐱃𐰆𐰢𐰣 (tuman)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic nouns",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Common Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Common Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms suffixed with 𐰢𐰤",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The fog was hanging above (and) the dust was rising below",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 15",
          "roman": "üze:tuman:turdï:asra:toz:turdï",
          "text": "𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐱃𐰆𐰢𐰣:𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰃:𐰽𐰺𐰀:𐱃𐰆𐰔:𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰃",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke, mist, fog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐱃𐰆𐰢𐰣"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.