See 𐰴𐰺𐰀 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "black",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хура"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash хура (hura)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj qara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qora"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡара"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡара (qara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хара"
},
"expansion": "Yakut хара (qara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хар"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хар (xar)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰",
"t": "vulgar, plebeian",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara, “vulgar, plebeian”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Chuvash хура (hura), Old Uyghur 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara), Khalaj qara, Turkish kara, Uzbek qora, Bashkir ҡара (qara), Yakut хара (qara). Compare also Mongolian хар (xar).\nFor the second sense, compare Old Uyghur 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara, “vulgar, plebeian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "qara"
},
"expansion": "𐰴𐰺𐰀 (qara)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āq",
"word": "𐰀𐰴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ürüŋ",
"word": "𐰇𐰼𐰭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boz",
"word": "𐰉𐰆𐰔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qïzïl",
"word": "𐰶𐰃𐰔𐰞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "al",
"word": "𐰞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yegren",
"word": "𐰘𐰏𐰼𐰤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "toruɣ",
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yaɣïz",
"word": "𐰖𐰍𐰔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sarïɣ",
"word": "𐰽𐰺𐰍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yašïl",
"word": "𐰖𐱁𐰞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kök",
"word": "𐰚𐰇𐰚"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A black cloud passed; it rained over everything.",
"ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 53",
"roman": "qara:bulït:yorïdï:qamaɣ:üze:yaɣdï",
"text": "𐰴𐰺𐰀:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰃𐱃:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰑𐰃:𐰴𐰢𐰍:𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐰖𐰍𐰑𐰃",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-𐰴𐰺𐰀-otk-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "𐰉𐰖"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All his poor soldiers rejoice, it says.",
"ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 63",
"roman": "qara:qamaɣ:süsi:ögirer:tér",
"text": "𐰴𐰺𐰀:𐰴𐰢𐰍:𐰾𐰇𐰾𐰃:𐰇𐰏𐰃𐰼𐰼:𐱅𐰃𐰼",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"id": "en-𐰴𐰺𐰀-otk-adj-TjeV0F2d",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐰲𐰃𐰍𐰪"
}
]
}
],
"word": "𐰴𐰺𐰀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic adjectives",
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "black",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хура"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash хура (hura)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj qara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qora"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡара"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡара (qara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хара"
},
"expansion": "Yakut хара (qara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хар"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хар (xar)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰",
"t": "vulgar, plebeian",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara, “vulgar, plebeian”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Chuvash хура (hura), Old Uyghur 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara), Khalaj qara, Turkish kara, Uzbek qora, Bashkir ҡара (qara), Yakut хара (qara). Compare also Mongolian хар (xar).\nFor the second sense, compare Old Uyghur 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara, “vulgar, plebeian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "qara"
},
"expansion": "𐰴𐰺𐰀 (qara)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "āq",
"word": "𐰀𐰴"
},
{
"roman": "ürüŋ",
"word": "𐰇𐰼𐰭"
},
{
"roman": "boz",
"word": "𐰉𐰆𐰔"
},
{
"roman": "qïzïl",
"word": "𐰶𐰃𐰔𐰞"
},
{
"roman": "al",
"word": "𐰞"
},
{
"roman": "yegren",
"word": "𐰘𐰏𐰼𐰤"
},
{
"roman": "toruɣ",
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰍"
},
{
"roman": "yaɣïz",
"word": "𐰖𐰍𐰔"
},
{
"roman": "sarïɣ",
"word": "𐰽𐰺𐰍"
},
{
"roman": "yašïl",
"word": "𐰖𐱁𐰞"
},
{
"roman": "kök",
"word": "𐰚𐰇𐰚"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A black cloud passed; it rained over everything.",
"ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 53",
"roman": "qara:bulït:yorïdï:qamaɣ:üze:yaɣdï",
"text": "𐰴𐰺𐰀:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰃𐱃:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰑𐰃:𐰴𐰢𐰍:𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐰖𐰍𐰑𐰃",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "𐰉𐰖"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All his poor soldiers rejoice, it says.",
"ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 63",
"roman": "qara:qamaɣ:süsi:ögirer:tér",
"text": "𐰴𐰺𐰀:𐰴𐰢𐰍:𐰾𐰇𐰾𐰃:𐰇𐰏𐰃𐰼𐰼:𐱅𐰃𐰼",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐰲𐰃𐰍𐰪"
}
]
}
],
"word": "𐰴𐰺𐰀"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐰴𐰺𐰀 meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.