"𐰞𐰯" meaning in All languages combined

See 𐰞𐰯 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old Turkic]

Forms: alp [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard, brave; warrior”). Cognate with Chuvash улӑп (ulăp), Turkish alp (“hero”), Uzbek alp, Kazakh алып (alyp, “giant”), Tatar алып (alıp, “giant”), Yakut алып (alıp, “craftiness, deception, magic”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*alp||difficult, hard, brave; warrior|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard, brave; warrior”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*alp|t=difficult, hard, brave; warrior}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard, brave; warrior”), {{cog|cv|улӑп}} Chuvash улӑп (ulăp), {{cog|tr|alp|t=hero}} Turkish alp (“hero”), {{cog|uz|alp}} Uzbek alp, {{cog|kk|алып|t=giant}} Kazakh алып (alyp, “giant”), {{cog|tt|алып|t=giant}} Tatar алып (alıp, “giant”), {{cog|sah|алып|t=craftiness, deception, magic}} Yakut алып (alıp, “craftiness, deception, magic”) Head templates: {{head|otk|adjective|tr=alp}} 𐰞𐰯 (alp)
  1. difficult, hard, tough
    Sense id: en-𐰞𐰯-otk-adj-zVOkBabg
  2. brave
    Sense id: en-𐰞𐰯-otk-adj-obshayu7 Categories (other): Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 21 32 25 14 9 Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 66 11 9 5
  3. stout
    Sense id: en-𐰞𐰯-otk-adj-hfiwkYf4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 𐰞𐰯𐰍𐰆 (alpaɣu)

Noun [Old Turkic]

Forms: alp [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard, brave; warrior”). Cognate with Chuvash улӑп (ulăp), Turkish alp (“hero”), Uzbek alp, Kazakh алып (alyp, “giant”), Tatar алып (alıp, “giant”), Yakut алып (alıp, “craftiness, deception, magic”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*alp||difficult, hard, brave; warrior|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard, brave; warrior”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*alp|t=difficult, hard, brave; warrior}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard, brave; warrior”), {{cog|cv|улӑп}} Chuvash улӑп (ulăp), {{cog|tr|alp|t=hero}} Turkish alp (“hero”), {{cog|uz|alp}} Uzbek alp, {{cog|kk|алып|t=giant}} Kazakh алып (alyp, “giant”), {{cog|tt|алып|t=giant}} Tatar алып (alıp, “giant”), {{cog|sah|алып|t=craftiness, deception, magic}} Yakut алып (alıp, “craftiness, deception, magic”) Head templates: {{head|otk|noun|tr=alp}} 𐰞𐰯 (alp)
  1. warrior
    Sense id: en-𐰞𐰯-otk-noun-~7KRAyg7
  2. bravery
    Sense id: en-𐰞𐰯-otk-noun-o3Sfmjpu

Download JSON data for 𐰞𐰯 meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*alp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "difficult, hard, brave; warrior",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard, brave; warrior”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*alp",
        "t": "difficult, hard, brave; warrior"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard, brave; warrior”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "улӑп"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash улӑп (ulăp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "alp",
        "t": "hero"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish alp (“hero”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "alp"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek alp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "алып",
        "t": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh алып (alyp, “giant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "алып",
        "t": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar алып (alıp, “giant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "алып",
        "t": "craftiness, deception, magic"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut алып (alıp, “craftiness, deception, magic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard, brave; warrior”). Cognate with Chuvash улӑп (ulăp), Turkish alp (“hero”), Uzbek alp, Kazakh алып (alyp, “giant”), Tatar алып (alıp, “giant”), Yakut алып (alıp, “craftiness, deception, magic”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "alp"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰞𐰯 (alp)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warrior"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰞𐰯-otk-noun-~7KRAyg7",
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bravery"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰞𐰯-otk-noun-o3Sfmjpu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰞𐰯"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*alp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "difficult, hard, brave; warrior",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard, brave; warrior”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*alp",
        "t": "difficult, hard, brave; warrior"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard, brave; warrior”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "улӑп"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash улӑп (ulăp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "alp",
        "t": "hero"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish alp (“hero”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "alp"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek alp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "алып",
        "t": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh алып (alyp, “giant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "алып",
        "t": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar алып (alıp, “giant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "алып",
        "t": "craftiness, deception, magic"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut алып (alıp, “craftiness, deception, magic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard, brave; warrior”). Cognate with Chuvash улӑп (ulăp), Turkish alp (“hero”), Uzbek alp, Kazakh алып (alyp, “giant”), Tatar алып (alıp, “giant”), Yakut алып (alıp, “craftiness, deception, magic”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "alp"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰞𐰯 (alp)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "alpaɣu",
      "word": "𐰞𐰯𐰍𐰆"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That tough was he.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 40",
          "roman": "antaɣ:alp:ermiš",
          "text": "𐰦𐰍:𐰞𐰯:𐰼𐰢𐰃𐰾",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, hard, tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰞𐰯-otk-adj-zVOkBabg",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 32 25 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 66 11 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰞𐰯-otk-adj-obshayu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stout"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰞𐰯-otk-adj-hfiwkYf4",
      "links": [
        [
          "stout",
          "stout"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰞𐰯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic adjectives",
    "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Turkic lemmas",
    "Old Turkic nouns",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*alp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "difficult, hard, brave; warrior",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard, brave; warrior”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*alp",
        "t": "difficult, hard, brave; warrior"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard, brave; warrior”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "улӑп"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash улӑп (ulăp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "alp",
        "t": "hero"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish alp (“hero”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "alp"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek alp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "алып",
        "t": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh алып (alyp, “giant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "алып",
        "t": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar алып (alıp, “giant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "алып",
        "t": "craftiness, deception, magic"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut алып (alıp, “craftiness, deception, magic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard, brave; warrior”). Cognate with Chuvash улӑп (ulăp), Turkish alp (“hero”), Uzbek alp, Kazakh алып (alyp, “giant”), Tatar алып (alıp, “giant”), Yakut алып (alıp, “craftiness, deception, magic”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "alp"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰞𐰯 (alp)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warrior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bravery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰞𐰯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic adjectives",
    "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Turkic lemmas",
    "Old Turkic nouns",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*alp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "difficult, hard, brave; warrior",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard, brave; warrior”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*alp",
        "t": "difficult, hard, brave; warrior"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard, brave; warrior”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "улӑп"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash улӑп (ulăp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "alp",
        "t": "hero"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish alp (“hero”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "alp"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek alp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "алып",
        "t": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh алып (alyp, “giant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "алып",
        "t": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar алып (alıp, “giant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "алып",
        "t": "craftiness, deception, magic"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut алып (alıp, “craftiness, deception, magic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard, brave; warrior”). Cognate with Chuvash улӑп (ulăp), Turkish alp (“hero”), Uzbek alp, Kazakh алып (alyp, “giant”), Tatar алып (alıp, “giant”), Yakut алып (alıp, “craftiness, deception, magic”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "alp"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰞𐰯 (alp)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "alpaɣu",
      "word": "𐰞𐰯𐰍𐰆"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That tough was he.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 40",
          "roman": "antaɣ:alp:ermiš",
          "text": "𐰦𐰍:𐰞𐰯:𐰼𐰢𐰃𐰾",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, hard, tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stout",
          "stout"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰞𐰯"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.