See 𐭪𐭫𐭲 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 𐭪𐭫𐭲 meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dstygyrd",
"word": "𐫅𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫏𐫡𐫅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "YDEkrt'",
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "dstkrt'",
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "dstklt /dast(a)gird/",
"english": "estate",
"word": "𐭣𐭮𐭲𐭪𐭫𐭲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ʾlxsyndrgyrd /Alaxsindargird/",
"english": "Alexandria in Roman Egypt",
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "plʾhwklt /Frāxkard/",
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "plškrt' /fraš(a)gird/",
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "štrkrty /Šahrgird/",
"english": "Sasanian fortress",
"word": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭪𐭥𐭲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "yzdklty /Yazdgird/",
"word": "𐭩𐭦𐭣𐭪𐭫𐭲𐭩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "yzdkrty /Yazdgird/",
"english": "Yazdegerd; made by god",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "𐭩𐭦𐭣𐭪𐭥𐭲𐭩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-jird",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
],
"word": "→ Arabic: جرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-kert",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: -կերտ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرد",
"3": "جرد",
"4": "کرت",
"tr": "-gerd, -gard",
"tr2": "-jerd",
"tr3": "-kert"
},
"expansion": "Persian: گرد (-gerd, -gard), جرد (-jerd), کرت (-kert)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: گرد (-gerd, -gard), جرد (-jerd), کرت (-kert)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دستجرد",
"tr": "dastjerd"
},
"expansion": "دستجرد (dastjerd)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دستگرد",
"t": "Dastgerd",
"tr": "dastgerd"
},
"expansion": "دستگرد (dastgerd, “Dastgerd”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "دستجرد (dastjerd), دستگرد (dastgerd, “Dastgerd”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سوسنگرد",
"t": "Susangerd",
"tr": "susangerd"
},
"expansion": "سوسنگرد (susangerd, “Susangerd”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "سوسنگرد (susangerd, “Susangerd”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دارابگرد",
"t": "Darabgard",
"tr": "dârâbgard"
},
"expansion": "دارابگرد (dârâbgard, “Darabgard”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "دارابگرد (dârâbgard, “Darabgard”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بروجرد",
"t": "Boroujerd",
"tr": "borujerd"
},
"expansion": "بروجرد (borujerd, “Boroujerd”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "بروجرد (borujerd, “Boroujerd”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بهرامجرد",
"t": "Bahramjerd",
"tr": "bahrâmjerd"
},
"expansion": "بهرامجرد (bahrâmjerd, “Bahramjerd”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "بهرامجرد (bahrâmjerd, “Bahramjerd”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ولوگرد",
"tr": "valugerd"
},
"expansion": "ولوگرد (valugerd)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ولوجرد",
"t": "Valujerd",
"tr": "valujerd"
},
"expansion": "ولوجرد (valujerd, “Valujerd”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "ولوگرد (valugerd), ولوجرد (valujerd, “Valujerd”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بشاگرد",
"t": "Bashagard",
"tr": "bašâgard"
},
"expansion": "بشاگرد (bašâgard, “Bashagard”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "بشاگرد (bašâgard, “Bashagard”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ملازگرد",
"t": "Malazgirt",
"tr": "malâzgerd"
},
"expansion": "ملازگرد (malâzgerd, “Malazgirt”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "ملازگرد (malâzgerd, “Malazgirt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میلاجرد",
"tr": "milâjerd"
},
"expansion": "میلاجرد (milâjerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "میلاجرد (milâjerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "طغرلجرد",
"tr": "toğroljerd"
},
"expansion": "طغرلجرد (toğroljerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "طغرلجرد (toğroljerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "راهجرد",
"tr": "râhjerd"
},
"expansion": "راهجرد (râhjerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "راهجرد (râhjerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سامانجرد",
"tr": "sâmânjerd"
},
"expansion": "سامانجرد (sâmânjerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "سامانجرد (sâmânjerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بارانگرد",
"tr": "bârângerd"
},
"expansion": "بارانگرد (bârângerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "بارانگرد (bârângerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بختاجرد",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "بختاجرد",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "بختاجرد"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بزنجرد",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "بزنجرد",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "بزنجرد"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ولازجرد",
"tr": "valâzjerd"
},
"expansion": "ولازجرد (valâzjerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "ولازجرد (valâzjerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ولاشجرد",
"tr": "valâšjerd"
},
"expansion": "ولاشجرد (valâšjerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "ولاشجرد (valâšjerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بهجرد",
"tr": "behjerd"
},
"expansion": "بهجرد (behjerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "بهجرد (behjerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "انجرد",
"tr": "anjerd"
},
"expansion": "انجرد (anjerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "انجرد (anjerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ساسانجرد",
"tr": "sâsânjerd"
},
"expansion": "ساسانجرد (sâsânjerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "ساسانجرد (sâsânjerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شاپورگرد",
"tr": "šâpurgerd"
},
"expansion": "شاپورگرد (šâpurgerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "شاپورگرد (šâpurgerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مهرجرد",
"t": "a village and fort",
"tr": "mehrjerd"
},
"expansion": "مهرجرد (mehrjerd, “a village and fort”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "مهرجرد (mehrjerd, “a village and fort”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سیاوش گرد",
"tr": "siyâvaš gerd"
},
"expansion": "سیاوش گرد (siyâvaš gerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "سیاوش گرد (siyâvaš gerd) attested in Shahnameh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "*آزادگرد",
"tr": "*-âzâdgerd"
},
"expansion": "*آزادگرد (*-âzâdgerd)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اَزَادْجِرْد"
},
"expansion": "اَزَادْجِرْد (azādjird)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "*آزادگرد (*-âzâdgerd), attested as اَزَادْجِرْد (azādjird) in al-Istakhri's al-masalik wa al-mamalik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ایران گرده",
"tr": "irân gerda, garda?"
},
"expansion": "ایران گرده (irân gerda, garda?)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ایران کرده",
"lit": "made by Aryans?",
"t": "Minar of Firuzabad?",
"tr": "irân karda?"
},
"expansion": "ایران کرده (irân karda?, “Minar of Firuzabad?”, literally “made by Aryans?”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "ایران گرده (irân gerda, garda?), ایران کرده (irân karda?, “Minar of Firuzabad?”, literally “made by Aryans?”) (hapax in Fars-Nama of Ibn al-Bakhi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎣𐎼𐎫",
"t": "made, done",
"ts": "karta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎼𐎫 (k-r-t /karta/, “made, done”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"t": "ill-done",
"ts": "duškarta"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/duškarta/, “ill-done”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kr̥tás",
"t": "done, made"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (“done, made”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"t": "to do, make, construct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کردن",
"tr": "kardan"
},
"expansion": "کردن (kardan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ζαδρακάρτα",
"t": "Zadracarta"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζαδρακάρτα (Zadrakárta, “Zadracarta”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-𐭊𐭓𐭕",
"ts": "-kirt, -gird"
},
"expansion": "Parthian -𐭊𐭓𐭕 (-krt /-kirt, -gird/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭃𐭎𐭕𐭊𐭓𐭕",
"t": "estate",
"ts": "dastgird"
},
"expansion": "𐭃𐭎𐭕𐭊𐭓𐭕 (dstkrt /dastgird/, “estate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓𐭊𐭓𐭕",
"t": "a Sasanian fortress",
"ts": "Šahrgird"
},
"expansion": "𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓𐭊𐭓𐭕 (ḥštrkrt /Šahrgird/, “a Sasanian fortress”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫡𐫟𐫘𐫏𐫗𐫤𐫀𐫏𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫔",
"t": "Alexandria in Roman Egypt",
"ts": "əraxsinder-kird"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐫡𐫟𐫘𐫏𐫗𐫤𐫀𐫏𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫔 (rxsyntʾykyrδ /əraxsinder-kird/, “Alexandria [in Roman Egypt]”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-կերտ",
"lit": "made, done"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -կերտ (-kert, literally “made, done”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դաստակերտ",
"3": "դաստ-ա-կերտ",
"lit": "handmade",
"t": "possession, property; building, village"
},
"expansion": "դաստ-ա-կերտ (dast-a-kert, “possession, property; building, village”, literally “handmade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձեռակերտ",
"3": "ձեռ-ա-կերտ",
"t": "manufacture"
},
"expansion": "ձեռ-ա-կերտ (jeṙ-a-kert, “manufacture”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Տիգրանակերտ",
"3": "Տիգրան-ա-կերտ",
"lit": "founded by Tigran",
"t": "Tigranocerta"
},
"expansion": "Տիգրան-ա-կերտ (Tigran-a-kert, “Tigranocerta”, literally “founded by Tigran”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Խոսրովակերտ",
"3": "Խոսրով-ա-կերտ",
"lit": "founded by Khosrov"
},
"expansion": "Խոսրով-ա-կերտ (Xosrov-a-kert, literally “founded by Khosrov”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Ալաշկերտ"
},
"expansion": "Ալաշկերտ (Alaškert)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Մանազկերտ"
},
"expansion": "Մանազկերտ (Manazkert)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Մանաւազակերտ"
},
"expansion": "Մանաւազակերտ (Manawazakert)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Μαντζικέρτ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μαντζικέρτ (Mantzikért)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Malazgirt"
},
"expansion": "Turkish Malazgirt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρούριον Γιλιγέρδων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φρούριον Γιλιγέρδων (phroúrion Giligérdōn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian 𐎣𐎼𐎫 (k-r-t /karta/, “made, done”) (compare [Term?] (/duškarta/, “ill-done”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (“done, made”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”); see کردن (kardan) for more. Compare Ancient Greek Ζαδρακάρτα (Zadrakárta, “Zadracarta”), an Old Iranian borrowing.\nAkin to Inscriptional Parthian -𐭊𐭓𐭕 (-krt /-kirt, -gird/), 𐭃𐭎𐭕𐭊𐭓𐭕 (dstkrt /dastgird/, “estate”), 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓𐭊𐭓𐭕 (ḥštrkrt /Šahrgird/, “a Sasanian fortress”), Manichaean Sogdian 𐫡𐫟𐫘𐫏𐫗𐫤𐫀𐫏𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫔 (rxsyntʾykyrδ /əraxsinder-kird/, “Alexandria [in Roman Egypt]”), and the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian -կերտ (-kert, literally “made, done”), դաստ-ա-կերտ (dast-a-kert, “possession, property; building, village”, literally “handmade”), ձեռ-ա-կերտ (jeṙ-a-kert, “manufacture”), Տիգրան-ա-կերտ (Tigran-a-kert, “Tigranocerta”, literally “founded by Tigran”), Խոսրով-ա-կերտ (Xosrov-a-kert, literally “founded by Khosrov”), Ալաշկերտ (Alaškert), Մանազկերտ (Manazkert), Մանաւազակերտ (Manawazakert), Ancient Greek Μαντζικέρτ (Mantzikért), Turkish Malazgirt, Ancient Greek φρούριον Γιλιγέρδων (phroúrion Giligérdōn).\nCompare kltk'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-kirt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-gird",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "suffix",
"ts": "-kirt, -gird"
},
"expansion": "𐭪𐭫𐭲 • (klt /-kirt, -gird/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"made by"
],
"id": "en-𐭪𐭫𐭲-pal-suffix-yWt36Jww",
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) made by"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "pal:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made by",
"suffix forming city names"
],
"id": "en-𐭪𐭫𐭲-pal-suffix-lUP2AdYQ",
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) made by",
"suffix forming city names"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-krt /-kirt; -gird/",
"word": "𐭪𐭥𐭲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-krty /-kirt; -gird/",
"word": "𐭪𐭥𐭲𐭩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "klty /-kirt; -gird/",
"word": "𐭪𐭫𐭲𐭩 — Inscriptional Pahlavi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-krt' /-kirt; -gird/",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi"
],
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-gyrd",
"tags": [
"Manichaean"
],
"word": "-𐫃𐫏𐫡𐫅"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Encyclopaedia Iranica",
"Fars-Nama",
"Josef Wiesehöfer",
"Minar (Firuzabad)",
"Rüdiger Schmitt"
],
"word": "𐭪𐭫𐭲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian suffixes",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Persian term requests",
"pal:Cities"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dstygyrd",
"word": "𐫅𐫘𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫏𐫡𐫅"
},
{
"alt": "YDEkrt'",
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
},
{
"alt": "dstkrt'",
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
},
{
"alt": "dstklt /dast(a)gird/",
"english": "estate",
"word": "𐭣𐭮𐭲𐭪𐭫𐭲"
},
{
"alt": "ʾlxsyndrgyrd /Alaxsindargird/",
"english": "Alexandria in Roman Egypt",
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
},
{
"alt": "plʾhwklt /Frāxkard/",
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
},
{
"alt": "plškrt' /fraš(a)gird/",
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
},
{
"alt": "štrkrty /Šahrgird/",
"english": "Sasanian fortress",
"word": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭪𐭥𐭲"
},
{
"alt": "yzdklty /Yazdgird/",
"word": "𐭩𐭦𐭣𐭪𐭫𐭲𐭩"
},
{
"alt": "yzdkrty /Yazdgird/",
"english": "Yazdegerd; made by god",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "𐭩𐭦𐭣𐭪𐭥𐭲𐭩"
},
{
"roman": "-jird",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
],
"word": "→ Arabic: جرد"
},
{
"roman": "-kert",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: -կերտ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرد",
"3": "جرد",
"4": "کرت",
"tr": "-gerd, -gard",
"tr2": "-jerd",
"tr3": "-kert"
},
"expansion": "Persian: گرد (-gerd, -gard), جرد (-jerd), کرت (-kert)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: گرد (-gerd, -gard), جرد (-jerd), کرت (-kert)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دستجرد",
"tr": "dastjerd"
},
"expansion": "دستجرد (dastjerd)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دستگرد",
"t": "Dastgerd",
"tr": "dastgerd"
},
"expansion": "دستگرد (dastgerd, “Dastgerd”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "دستجرد (dastjerd), دستگرد (dastgerd, “Dastgerd”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سوسنگرد",
"t": "Susangerd",
"tr": "susangerd"
},
"expansion": "سوسنگرد (susangerd, “Susangerd”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "سوسنگرد (susangerd, “Susangerd”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دارابگرد",
"t": "Darabgard",
"tr": "dârâbgard"
},
"expansion": "دارابگرد (dârâbgard, “Darabgard”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "دارابگرد (dârâbgard, “Darabgard”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بروجرد",
"t": "Boroujerd",
"tr": "borujerd"
},
"expansion": "بروجرد (borujerd, “Boroujerd”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "بروجرد (borujerd, “Boroujerd”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بهرامجرد",
"t": "Bahramjerd",
"tr": "bahrâmjerd"
},
"expansion": "بهرامجرد (bahrâmjerd, “Bahramjerd”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "بهرامجرد (bahrâmjerd, “Bahramjerd”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ولوگرد",
"tr": "valugerd"
},
"expansion": "ولوگرد (valugerd)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ولوجرد",
"t": "Valujerd",
"tr": "valujerd"
},
"expansion": "ولوجرد (valujerd, “Valujerd”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "ولوگرد (valugerd), ولوجرد (valujerd, “Valujerd”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بشاگرد",
"t": "Bashagard",
"tr": "bašâgard"
},
"expansion": "بشاگرد (bašâgard, “Bashagard”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "بشاگرد (bašâgard, “Bashagard”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ملازگرد",
"t": "Malazgirt",
"tr": "malâzgerd"
},
"expansion": "ملازگرد (malâzgerd, “Malazgirt”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "ملازگرد (malâzgerd, “Malazgirt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میلاجرد",
"tr": "milâjerd"
},
"expansion": "میلاجرد (milâjerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "میلاجرد (milâjerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "طغرلجرد",
"tr": "toğroljerd"
},
"expansion": "طغرلجرد (toğroljerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "طغرلجرد (toğroljerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "راهجرد",
"tr": "râhjerd"
},
"expansion": "راهجرد (râhjerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "راهجرد (râhjerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سامانجرد",
"tr": "sâmânjerd"
},
"expansion": "سامانجرد (sâmânjerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "سامانجرد (sâmânjerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بارانگرد",
"tr": "bârângerd"
},
"expansion": "بارانگرد (bârângerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "بارانگرد (bârângerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بختاجرد",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "بختاجرد",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "بختاجرد"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بزنجرد",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "بزنجرد",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "بزنجرد"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ولازجرد",
"tr": "valâzjerd"
},
"expansion": "ولازجرد (valâzjerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "ولازجرد (valâzjerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ولاشجرد",
"tr": "valâšjerd"
},
"expansion": "ولاشجرد (valâšjerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "ولاشجرد (valâšjerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بهجرد",
"tr": "behjerd"
},
"expansion": "بهجرد (behjerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "بهجرد (behjerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "انجرد",
"tr": "anjerd"
},
"expansion": "انجرد (anjerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "انجرد (anjerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ساسانجرد",
"tr": "sâsânjerd"
},
"expansion": "ساسانجرد (sâsânjerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "ساسانجرد (sâsânjerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شاپورگرد",
"tr": "šâpurgerd"
},
"expansion": "شاپورگرد (šâpurgerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "شاپورگرد (šâpurgerd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مهرجرد",
"t": "a village and fort",
"tr": "mehrjerd"
},
"expansion": "مهرجرد (mehrjerd, “a village and fort”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "مهرجرد (mehrjerd, “a village and fort”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سیاوش گرد",
"tr": "siyâvaš gerd"
},
"expansion": "سیاوش گرد (siyâvaš gerd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "سیاوش گرد (siyâvaš gerd) attested in Shahnameh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "*آزادگرد",
"tr": "*-âzâdgerd"
},
"expansion": "*آزادگرد (*-âzâdgerd)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اَزَادْجِرْد"
},
"expansion": "اَزَادْجِرْد (azādjird)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "*آزادگرد (*-âzâdgerd), attested as اَزَادْجِرْد (azādjird) in al-Istakhri's al-masalik wa al-mamalik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ایران گرده",
"tr": "irân gerda, garda?"
},
"expansion": "ایران گرده (irân gerda, garda?)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ایران کرده",
"lit": "made by Aryans?",
"t": "Minar of Firuzabad?",
"tr": "irân karda?"
},
"expansion": "ایران کرده (irân karda?, “Minar of Firuzabad?”, literally “made by Aryans?”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "ایران گرده (irân gerda, garda?), ایران کرده (irân karda?, “Minar of Firuzabad?”, literally “made by Aryans?”) (hapax in Fars-Nama of Ibn al-Bakhi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎣𐎼𐎫",
"t": "made, done",
"ts": "karta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎼𐎫 (k-r-t /karta/, “made, done”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"t": "ill-done",
"ts": "duškarta"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (/duškarta/, “ill-done”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kr̥tás",
"t": "done, made"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (“done, made”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"t": "to do, make, construct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کردن",
"tr": "kardan"
},
"expansion": "کردن (kardan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ζαδρακάρτα",
"t": "Zadracarta"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζαδρακάρτα (Zadrakárta, “Zadracarta”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-𐭊𐭓𐭕",
"ts": "-kirt, -gird"
},
"expansion": "Parthian -𐭊𐭓𐭕 (-krt /-kirt, -gird/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭃𐭎𐭕𐭊𐭓𐭕",
"t": "estate",
"ts": "dastgird"
},
"expansion": "𐭃𐭎𐭕𐭊𐭓𐭕 (dstkrt /dastgird/, “estate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓𐭊𐭓𐭕",
"t": "a Sasanian fortress",
"ts": "Šahrgird"
},
"expansion": "𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓𐭊𐭓𐭕 (ḥštrkrt /Šahrgird/, “a Sasanian fortress”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫡𐫟𐫘𐫏𐫗𐫤𐫀𐫏𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫔",
"t": "Alexandria in Roman Egypt",
"ts": "əraxsinder-kird"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐫡𐫟𐫘𐫏𐫗𐫤𐫀𐫏𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫔 (rxsyntʾykyrδ /əraxsinder-kird/, “Alexandria [in Roman Egypt]”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-կերտ",
"lit": "made, done"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -կերտ (-kert, literally “made, done”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դաստակերտ",
"3": "դաստ-ա-կերտ",
"lit": "handmade",
"t": "possession, property; building, village"
},
"expansion": "դաստ-ա-կերտ (dast-a-kert, “possession, property; building, village”, literally “handmade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձեռակերտ",
"3": "ձեռ-ա-կերտ",
"t": "manufacture"
},
"expansion": "ձեռ-ա-կերտ (jeṙ-a-kert, “manufacture”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Տիգրանակերտ",
"3": "Տիգրան-ա-կերտ",
"lit": "founded by Tigran",
"t": "Tigranocerta"
},
"expansion": "Տիգրան-ա-կերտ (Tigran-a-kert, “Tigranocerta”, literally “founded by Tigran”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Խոսրովակերտ",
"3": "Խոսրով-ա-կերտ",
"lit": "founded by Khosrov"
},
"expansion": "Խոսրով-ա-կերտ (Xosrov-a-kert, literally “founded by Khosrov”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Ալաշկերտ"
},
"expansion": "Ալաշկերտ (Alaškert)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Մանազկերտ"
},
"expansion": "Մանազկերտ (Manazkert)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Մանաւազակերտ"
},
"expansion": "Մանաւազակերտ (Manawazakert)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Μαντζικέρτ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μαντζικέρτ (Mantzikért)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Malazgirt"
},
"expansion": "Turkish Malazgirt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρούριον Γιλιγέρδων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φρούριον Γιλιγέρδων (phroúrion Giligérdōn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian 𐎣𐎼𐎫 (k-r-t /karta/, “made, done”) (compare [Term?] (/duškarta/, “ill-done”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (“done, made”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”); see کردن (kardan) for more. Compare Ancient Greek Ζαδρακάρτα (Zadrakárta, “Zadracarta”), an Old Iranian borrowing.\nAkin to Inscriptional Parthian -𐭊𐭓𐭕 (-krt /-kirt, -gird/), 𐭃𐭎𐭕𐭊𐭓𐭕 (dstkrt /dastgird/, “estate”), 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓𐭊𐭓𐭕 (ḥštrkrt /Šahrgird/, “a Sasanian fortress”), Manichaean Sogdian 𐫡𐫟𐫘𐫏𐫗𐫤𐫀𐫏𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫔 (rxsyntʾykyrδ /əraxsinder-kird/, “Alexandria [in Roman Egypt]”), and the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian -կերտ (-kert, literally “made, done”), դաստ-ա-կերտ (dast-a-kert, “possession, property; building, village”, literally “handmade”), ձեռ-ա-կերտ (jeṙ-a-kert, “manufacture”), Տիգրան-ա-կերտ (Tigran-a-kert, “Tigranocerta”, literally “founded by Tigran”), Խոսրով-ա-կերտ (Xosrov-a-kert, literally “founded by Khosrov”), Ալաշկերտ (Alaškert), Մանազկերտ (Manazkert), Մանաւազակերտ (Manawazakert), Ancient Greek Μαντζικέρτ (Mantzikért), Turkish Malazgirt, Ancient Greek φρούριον Γιλιγέρδων (phroúrion Giligérdōn).\nCompare kltk'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-kirt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-gird",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "suffix",
"ts": "-kirt, -gird"
},
"expansion": "𐭪𐭫𐭲 • (klt /-kirt, -gird/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"made by"
],
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) made by"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"made by",
"suffix forming city names"
],
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) made by",
"suffix forming city names"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "-krt /-kirt; -gird/",
"word": "𐭪𐭥𐭲"
},
{
"alt": "-krty /-kirt; -gird/",
"word": "𐭪𐭥𐭲𐭩"
},
{
"alt": "klty /-kirt; -gird/",
"word": "𐭪𐭫𐭲𐭩 — Inscriptional Pahlavi"
},
{
"alt": "-krt' /-kirt; -gird/",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi"
],
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
},
{
"roman": "-gyrd",
"tags": [
"Manichaean"
],
"word": "-𐫃𐫏𐫡𐫅"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Encyclopaedia Iranica",
"Fars-Nama",
"Josef Wiesehöfer",
"Minar (Firuzabad)",
"Rüdiger Schmitt"
],
"word": "𐭪𐭫𐭲"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.