"𐬙𐬏𐬨" meaning in All languages combined

See 𐬙𐬏𐬨 on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Avestan]

Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Compare Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), and Old Persian 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam). Etymology templates: {{inh|ae|ira-pro|*tuHám}} Proto-Iranian *tuHám, {{inh|ae|iir-pro|*túH|*tuHám}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám, {{inh|ae|ine-pro|*túh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *túh₂, {{cog|sa|त्वम्}} Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), {{cog|peo|𐎬𐎺𐎶|tr=tuvam}} Old Persian 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam) Head templates: {{head|ae|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns}} 𐬙𐬏𐬨 • (tūm) Inflection templates: {{ae-decl-noun|abl_pl=𐬫𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬝|abl_sg=𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬝|acc_sg=𐬚𐬡𐬄𐬨|dat_pl=𐬑𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁|dat_sg=𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁|gen_du=𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬐𐬆𐬨|gen_pl=𐬫𐬏𐬱𐬨𐬁𐬐𐬆𐬨|gen_sg=𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀|ins_pl=𐬑𐬱𐬨𐬁|ins_sg=𐬚𐬡𐬁|nom_pl=𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨|nom_sg=𐬙𐬏𐬨}} Forms: tūm [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𐬙𐬏𐬨 [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], 𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨 [nominative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], 𐬚𐬡𐬄𐬨 [accusative, singular], θβąm [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], 𐬚𐬡𐬁 [instrumental, singular], θβā [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], 𐬑𐬱𐬨𐬁 [instrumental, plural], 𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], 𐬑𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 [dative, plural], 𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬝 [ablative, singular], θβat̰ [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], 𐬫𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬝 [ablative, plural], 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 [genitive, singular], 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬐𐬆𐬨 [dual, genitive], 𐬫𐬏𐬱𐬨𐬁𐬐𐬆𐬨 [genitive, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural]
  1. you Synonyms: 𐬙𐬏 () [enclitic], 𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬇𐬨 — Old Avestan (tuuə̄m)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*tuHám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tuHám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*túH",
        "4": "*tuHám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्वम्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎬𐎺𐎶",
        "tr": "tuvam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Compare Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), and Old Persian 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tūm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ae-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬙𐬏𐬨",
      "roman": "tūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨",
      "roman": "yūžəm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬚𐬡𐬄𐬨",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θβąm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬚𐬡𐬁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θβā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬑𐬱𐬨𐬁",
      "roman": "xšmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
      "roman": "taⁱbiiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬑𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
      "roman": "xšmaⁱbiiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬝",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θβat̰",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬫𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬝",
      "roman": "yušmat̰",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀",
      "roman": "tauua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬐𐬆𐬨",
      "roman": "yauuākəm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬫𐬏𐬱𐬨𐬁𐬐𐬆𐬨",
      "roman": "yūšmākəm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬙𐬏𐬨 • (tūm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "𐬫𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬝",
        "abl_sg": "𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬝",
        "acc_sg": "𐬚𐬡𐬄𐬨",
        "dat_pl": "𐬑𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
        "dat_sg": "𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
        "gen_du": "𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬐𐬆𐬨",
        "gen_pl": "𐬫𐬏𐬱𐬨𐬁𐬐𐬆𐬨",
        "gen_sg": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀",
        "ins_pl": "𐬑𐬱𐬨𐬁",
        "ins_sg": "𐬚𐬡𐬁",
        "nom_pl": "𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨",
        "nom_sg": "𐬙𐬏𐬨"
      },
      "name": "ae-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Avestan",
  "lang_code": "ae",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Avestan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Avestan personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Avestan pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐬙𐬏𐬨-ae-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tū",
          "tags": [
            "enclitic"
          ],
          "word": "𐬙𐬏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuuə̄m",
          "word": "𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬇𐬨 — Old Avestan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐬙𐬏𐬨"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*tuHám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tuHám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*túH",
        "4": "*tuHám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्वम्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎬𐎺𐎶",
        "tr": "tuvam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Compare Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), and Old Persian 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tūm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ae-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬙𐬏𐬨",
      "roman": "tūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨",
      "roman": "yūžəm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬚𐬡𐬄𐬨",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θβąm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬚𐬡𐬁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θβā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬑𐬱𐬨𐬁",
      "roman": "xšmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
      "roman": "taⁱbiiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬑𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
      "roman": "xšmaⁱbiiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬝",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θβat̰",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬫𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬝",
      "roman": "yušmat̰",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀",
      "roman": "tauua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬐𐬆𐬨",
      "roman": "yauuākəm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬫𐬏𐬱𐬨𐬁𐬐𐬆𐬨",
      "roman": "yūšmākəm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬙𐬏𐬨 • (tūm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "𐬫𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬝",
        "abl_sg": "𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬝",
        "acc_sg": "𐬚𐬡𐬄𐬨",
        "dat_pl": "𐬑𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
        "dat_sg": "𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
        "gen_du": "𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬐𐬆𐬨",
        "gen_pl": "𐬫𐬏𐬱𐬨𐬁𐬐𐬆𐬨",
        "gen_sg": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀",
        "ins_pl": "𐬑𐬱𐬨𐬁",
        "ins_sg": "𐬚𐬡𐬁",
        "nom_pl": "𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨",
        "nom_sg": "𐬙𐬏𐬨"
      },
      "name": "ae-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Avestan",
  "lang_code": "ae",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Avestan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Avestan lemmas",
        "Avestan personal pronouns",
        "Avestan pronouns",
        "Avestan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Avestan terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Avestan terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Avestan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Avestan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Avestan terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tū",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ],
      "word": "𐬙𐬏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuuə̄m",
      "word": "𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬇𐬨 — Old Avestan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐬙𐬏𐬨"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐬙𐬏𐬨 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Avestan]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "𐬙𐬏𐬨"
  ],
  "section": "Avestan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "𐬙𐬏𐬨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Avestan]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "𐬙𐬏𐬨"
  ],
  "section": "Avestan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "𐬙𐬏𐬨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Avestan]; cleaned text: Accusative",
  "path": [
    "𐬙𐬏𐬨"
  ],
  "section": "Avestan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "𐬙𐬏𐬨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Avestan]; cleaned text: Instrumental",
  "path": [
    "𐬙𐬏𐬨"
  ],
  "section": "Avestan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "𐬙𐬏𐬨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Avestan]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "𐬙𐬏𐬨"
  ],
  "section": "Avestan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "𐬙𐬏𐬨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Avestan]; cleaned text: Ablative",
  "path": [
    "𐬙𐬏𐬨"
  ],
  "section": "Avestan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "𐬙𐬏𐬨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Avestan]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "𐬙𐬏𐬨"
  ],
  "section": "Avestan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "𐬙𐬏𐬨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Avestan]; cleaned text: Locative",
  "path": [
    "𐬙𐬏𐬨"
  ],
  "section": "Avestan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "𐬙𐬏𐬨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.