See ๐น๐ข๐ด๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ญ๐ผ๐น๐๐น๐ on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "Literally means \"Greeks who are by the Sea\", from ๐น๐ข๐ด๐ (y-u-n-a /โ Yaunฤโ /, โGreekโ) + ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น (t-y-i-y /โ tayaiyโ /, โwho, whichโ) + ๐ญ๐ผ๐น๐๐น๐ (d-r-y-h-y-a /โ drayahyฤโ /, โat the seaโ), in reference to them living on the same side of the Aegean Sea with respect to the Achaemenid Empire in contrast to the European Greeks, termed ๐น๐ข๐ด๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ญ๐ผ๐น (y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y : p-r-d-r-y, โYaunฤ tayaiy paradrayaโ, literally โGreeks who are across the Seaโ), who lived on the opposite side the Aegean Sea as the Persians.\nCompare:\n* ๐น๐ข๐ด๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ญ๐ผ๐น (Yaunฤ tayaiy paradraya, literally โGreeks who are across the Seaโ)\n* ๐น๐ข๐ด๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐น๐ (Yaunฤ tayaiy uลกkahyฤ, literally โGreeks who are of the Mainlandโ)\n* ๐น๐ข๐ด๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐ฃ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (Yaunฤ takabarฤ, literally โGreeks who wear shield-like hatsโ)\n* ๐ญ๐๐น๐ ๐บ ๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ญ๐ผ๐น๐๐น๐ (dahyฤva tayaiy drayahyฤ, literally โCountries who are beside Seaโ)", "forms": [ { "form": "Yaunฤ tayaiy drayahyฤ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "proper noun", "tr": "Yaunฤ tayaiy drayahyฤ" }, "expansion": "๐น๐ข๐ด๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ญ๐ผ๐น๐๐น๐ (Yaunฤ tayaiy drayahyฤ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Persian", "lang_code": "peo", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "peo", "name": "Nationalities", "orig": "peo:Nationalities", "parents": [ "Demonyms", "People", "Names", "Human", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "who are by the Sea and who are\nacross the Sea, Thrace, the Greeks who are\nacross the Sea. Saith Darius\nthe King: much which was ill-done โฆ", "ref": "522 BCE โ 486 BCE, Darius I, DSe 26-31", "roman": "Armenia, Cappadocia, Lydia, the Greeks", "text": "๐ ๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ผ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ผ๐ฒ๐ ๐น ๐ ๐ธ๐ข๐ญ๐ผ๐ ๐น ๐\n๐ ๐ผ๐ท๐ก๐ด ๐ ๐ฃ๐ซ๐ฑ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฃ ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ญ ๐ ๐น๐ข๐ด๐ \n๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ญ๐ผ๐น๐๐น๐ ๐ ๐ข๐ซ๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น\n๐ ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ญ๐ผ๐น ๐ ๐ฟ๐ค๐ข๐ญ๐ผ ๐ ๐น๐ข๐ด๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น\n๐ฑ๐ผ๐ญ๐ผ๐น ๐ ๐ฃ๐ผ๐ฃ๐ ๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ซ๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ญ๐ ๐ผ๐น๐บ๐ข๐\n๐ ๐ ๐ ๐บ๐ฟ๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ซ๐น ๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ผ๐ซ๐ถ\na-ฮธ-u-r-a : a-r-b-a-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y :\na-r-mi-i-n : k-t-p-tu-u-k : s-p-r-d : y-u-n-a\nt-y-i-y : d-r-y-h-y-a : u-t-a : t-y-i-y\np-r-d-r-y : s-ku-u-d-r : y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y\np-r-d-r-y : k-r-k-a : ฮธ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-ลก\nXล : v-s-i-y : t-y : du-u-ลก-k-r-t-m\n/: Aฮธurฤ : Arabฤya : Mudrฤya :\nArmina : Katpatuka : Sparda : Yaunฤ\ntayaiy : drayahyฤ : utฤ : tayaiy\nparadraya : Skudra : Yaunฤ : tayaiy\nparadraya : Karkฤ : ฮธฤtiy : Dฤrayavauลก\nxลกฤyaฮธiya : vasiy : tya : duลกkartam/\nโฆ Assyria, Arabia, Egypt,", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Asian Greeks, Greeks who live on the western coast of Anatolia" ], "id": "en-๐น๐ข๐ด๐ _๐_๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น_๐_๐ญ๐ผ๐น๐๐น๐ -peo-name-6Kw5vuby" } ], "word": "๐น๐ข๐ด๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ญ๐ผ๐น๐๐น๐ " }
{ "etymology_text": "Literally means \"Greeks who are by the Sea\", from ๐น๐ข๐ด๐ (y-u-n-a /โ Yaunฤโ /, โGreekโ) + ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น (t-y-i-y /โ tayaiyโ /, โwho, whichโ) + ๐ญ๐ผ๐น๐๐น๐ (d-r-y-h-y-a /โ drayahyฤโ /, โat the seaโ), in reference to them living on the same side of the Aegean Sea with respect to the Achaemenid Empire in contrast to the European Greeks, termed ๐น๐ข๐ด๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ญ๐ผ๐น (y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y : p-r-d-r-y, โYaunฤ tayaiy paradrayaโ, literally โGreeks who are across the Seaโ), who lived on the opposite side the Aegean Sea as the Persians.\nCompare:\n* ๐น๐ข๐ด๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ญ๐ผ๐น (Yaunฤ tayaiy paradraya, literally โGreeks who are across the Seaโ)\n* ๐น๐ข๐ด๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐น๐ (Yaunฤ tayaiy uลกkahyฤ, literally โGreeks who are of the Mainlandโ)\n* ๐น๐ข๐ด๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐ฃ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (Yaunฤ takabarฤ, literally โGreeks who wear shield-like hatsโ)\n* ๐ญ๐๐น๐ ๐บ ๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ญ๐ผ๐น๐๐น๐ (dahyฤva tayaiy drayahyฤ, literally โCountries who are beside Seaโ)", "forms": [ { "form": "Yaunฤ tayaiy drayahyฤ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "proper noun", "tr": "Yaunฤ tayaiy drayahyฤ" }, "expansion": "๐น๐ข๐ด๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ญ๐ผ๐น๐๐น๐ (Yaunฤ tayaiy drayahyฤ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Persian", "lang_code": "peo", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Persian lemmas", "Old Persian multiword terms", "Old Persian proper nouns", "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Old Persian terms with quotations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "peo:Nationalities" ], "examples": [ { "english": "who are by the Sea and who are\nacross the Sea, Thrace, the Greeks who are\nacross the Sea. Saith Darius\nthe King: much which was ill-done โฆ", "ref": "522 BCE โ 486 BCE, Darius I, DSe 26-31", "roman": "Armenia, Cappadocia, Lydia, the Greeks", "text": "๐ ๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ผ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ผ๐ฒ๐ ๐น ๐ ๐ธ๐ข๐ญ๐ผ๐ ๐น ๐\n๐ ๐ผ๐ท๐ก๐ด ๐ ๐ฃ๐ซ๐ฑ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฃ ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ญ ๐ ๐น๐ข๐ด๐ \n๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ญ๐ผ๐น๐๐น๐ ๐ ๐ข๐ซ๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น\n๐ ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ญ๐ผ๐น ๐ ๐ฟ๐ค๐ข๐ญ๐ผ ๐ ๐น๐ข๐ด๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น\n๐ฑ๐ผ๐ญ๐ผ๐น ๐ ๐ฃ๐ผ๐ฃ๐ ๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ซ๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ญ๐ ๐ผ๐น๐บ๐ข๐\n๐ ๐ ๐ ๐บ๐ฟ๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ซ๐น ๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ผ๐ซ๐ถ\na-ฮธ-u-r-a : a-r-b-a-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y :\na-r-mi-i-n : k-t-p-tu-u-k : s-p-r-d : y-u-n-a\nt-y-i-y : d-r-y-h-y-a : u-t-a : t-y-i-y\np-r-d-r-y : s-ku-u-d-r : y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y\np-r-d-r-y : k-r-k-a : ฮธ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-ลก\nXล : v-s-i-y : t-y : du-u-ลก-k-r-t-m\n/: Aฮธurฤ : Arabฤya : Mudrฤya :\nArmina : Katpatuka : Sparda : Yaunฤ\ntayaiy : drayahyฤ : utฤ : tayaiy\nparadraya : Skudra : Yaunฤ : tayaiy\nparadraya : Karkฤ : ฮธฤtiy : Dฤrayavauลก\nxลกฤyaฮธiya : vasiy : tya : duลกkartam/\nโฆ Assyria, Arabia, Egypt,", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Asian Greeks, Greeks who live on the western coast of Anatolia" ] } ], "word": "๐น๐ข๐ด๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ญ๐ผ๐น๐๐น๐ " }
Download raw JSONL data for ๐น๐ข๐ด๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐น๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ญ๐ผ๐น๐๐น๐ meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.