"๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž " meaning in All languages combined

See ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  on Wiktionary

Proper name [Old Persian]

Forms: Yaunฤ tayaiy drayahyฤ [romanization]
Etymology: Literally means "Greeks who are by the Sea", from ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  (y-u-n-a /โ Yaunฤโ /, โ€œGreekโ€) + ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน (t-y-i-y /โ tayaiyโ /, โ€œwho, whichโ€) + ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  (d-r-y-h-y-a /โ drayahyฤโ /, โ€œat the seaโ€), in reference to them living on the same side of the Aegean Sea with respect to the Achaemenid Empire in contrast to the European Greeks, termed ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žฑ๐Žผ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน (y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y : p-r-d-r-y, โ€œYaunฤ tayaiy paradrayaโ€, literally โ€œGreeks who are across the Seaโ€), who lived on the opposite side the Aegean Sea as the Persians. Compare: * ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žฑ๐Žผ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน (Yaunฤ tayaiy paradraya, literally โ€œGreeks who are across the Seaโ€) * ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žข๐๐Žฃ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  (Yaunฤ tayaiy uลกkahyฤ, literally โ€œGreeks who are of the Mainlandโ€) * ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žฃ๐Žฒ๐Žผ๐Ž  (Yaunฤ takabarฤ, literally โ€œGreeks who wear shield-like hatsโ€) * ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žบ ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  (dahyฤva tayaiy drayahyฤ, literally โ€œCountries who are beside Seaโ€) Head templates: {{head|peo|proper noun|tr=Yaunฤ tayaiy drayahyฤ}} ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  (Yaunฤ tayaiy drayahyฤ)
  1. Asian Greeks, Greeks who live on the western coast of Anatolia Categories (topical): Nationalities
    Sense id: en-๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž _๐_๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน_๐_๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž -peo-name-6Kw5vuby Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_text": "Literally means \"Greeks who are by the Sea\", from ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  (y-u-n-a /โ Yaunฤโ /, โ€œGreekโ€) + ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน (t-y-i-y /โ tayaiyโ /, โ€œwho, whichโ€) + ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  (d-r-y-h-y-a /โ drayahyฤโ /, โ€œat the seaโ€), in reference to them living on the same side of the Aegean Sea with respect to the Achaemenid Empire in contrast to the European Greeks, termed ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žฑ๐Žผ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน (y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y : p-r-d-r-y, โ€œYaunฤ tayaiy paradrayaโ€, literally โ€œGreeks who are across the Seaโ€), who lived on the opposite side the Aegean Sea as the Persians.\nCompare:\n* ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žฑ๐Žผ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน (Yaunฤ tayaiy paradraya, literally โ€œGreeks who are across the Seaโ€)\n* ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žข๐๐Žฃ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  (Yaunฤ tayaiy uลกkahyฤ, literally โ€œGreeks who are of the Mainlandโ€)\n* ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žฃ๐Žฒ๐Žผ๐Ž  (Yaunฤ takabarฤ, literally โ€œGreeks who wear shield-like hatsโ€)\n* ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žบ ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  (dahyฤva tayaiy drayahyฤ, literally โ€œCountries who are beside Seaโ€)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Yaunฤ tayaiy drayahyฤ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "tr": "Yaunฤ tayaiy drayahyฤ"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  (Yaunฤ tayaiy drayahyฤ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "peo:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "who are by the Sea and who are\nacross the Sea, Thrace, the Greeks who are\nacross the Sea. Saith Darius\nthe King: much which was ill-done โ€ฆ",
          "ref": "522 BCE โ€“ 486 BCE, Darius I, DSe 26-31",
          "roman": "Armenia, Cappadocia, Lydia, the Greeks",
          "text": "๐ ๐Ž ๐Žฐ๐Žข๐Žผ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žฒ๐Ž ๐Žน ๐ ๐Žธ๐Žข๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Ž ๐Žน ๐\n๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด ๐ ๐Žฃ๐Žซ๐Žฑ๐Žฌ๐Žข๐Žฃ ๐ ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žผ๐Žญ ๐ ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž \n๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žข๐Žซ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน\n๐ ๐Žฑ๐Žผ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน ๐ ๐Žฟ๐Žค๐Žข๐Žญ๐Žผ ๐ ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน\n๐Žฑ๐Žผ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน ๐ ๐Žฃ๐Žผ๐Žฃ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žฐ๐Ž ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žญ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žน๐Žบ๐Žข๐\n๐ ๐‹ ๐ ๐Žบ๐Žฟ๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน ๐ ๐Žฏ๐Žข๐๐Žฃ๐Žผ๐Žซ๐Žถ\na-ฮธ-u-r-a : a-r-b-a-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y :\na-r-mi-i-n : k-t-p-tu-u-k : s-p-r-d : y-u-n-a\nt-y-i-y : d-r-y-h-y-a : u-t-a : t-y-i-y\np-r-d-r-y : s-ku-u-d-r : y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y\np-r-d-r-y : k-r-k-a : ฮธ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-ลก\nXล  : v-s-i-y : t-y : du-u-ลก-k-r-t-m\n/: Aฮธurฤ : Arabฤya : Mudrฤya :\nArmina : Katpatuka : Sparda : Yaunฤ\ntayaiy : drayahyฤ : utฤ : tayaiy\nparadraya : Skudra : Yaunฤ : tayaiy\nparadraya : Karkฤ : ฮธฤtiy : Dฤrayavauลก\nxลกฤyaฮธiya : vasiy : tya : duลกkartam/\nโ€ฆ Assyria, Arabia, Egypt,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Asian Greeks, Greeks who live on the western coast of Anatolia"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž _๐_๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน_๐_๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž -peo-name-6Kw5vuby"
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž "
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Literally means \"Greeks who are by the Sea\", from ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  (y-u-n-a /โ Yaunฤโ /, โ€œGreekโ€) + ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน (t-y-i-y /โ tayaiyโ /, โ€œwho, whichโ€) + ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  (d-r-y-h-y-a /โ drayahyฤโ /, โ€œat the seaโ€), in reference to them living on the same side of the Aegean Sea with respect to the Achaemenid Empire in contrast to the European Greeks, termed ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žฑ๐Žผ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน (y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y : p-r-d-r-y, โ€œYaunฤ tayaiy paradrayaโ€, literally โ€œGreeks who are across the Seaโ€), who lived on the opposite side the Aegean Sea as the Persians.\nCompare:\n* ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žฑ๐Žผ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน (Yaunฤ tayaiy paradraya, literally โ€œGreeks who are across the Seaโ€)\n* ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žข๐๐Žฃ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  (Yaunฤ tayaiy uลกkahyฤ, literally โ€œGreeks who are of the Mainlandโ€)\n* ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žฃ๐Žฒ๐Žผ๐Ž  (Yaunฤ takabarฤ, literally โ€œGreeks who wear shield-like hatsโ€)\n* ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žบ ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  (dahyฤva tayaiy drayahyฤ, literally โ€œCountries who are beside Seaโ€)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Yaunฤ tayaiy drayahyฤ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "tr": "Yaunฤ tayaiy drayahyฤ"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  (Yaunฤ tayaiy drayahyฤ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian multiword terms",
        "Old Persian proper nouns",
        "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Persian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "peo:Nationalities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "who are by the Sea and who are\nacross the Sea, Thrace, the Greeks who are\nacross the Sea. Saith Darius\nthe King: much which was ill-done โ€ฆ",
          "ref": "522 BCE โ€“ 486 BCE, Darius I, DSe 26-31",
          "roman": "Armenia, Cappadocia, Lydia, the Greeks",
          "text": "๐ ๐Ž ๐Žฐ๐Žข๐Žผ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žฒ๐Ž ๐Žน ๐ ๐Žธ๐Žข๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Ž ๐Žน ๐\n๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด ๐ ๐Žฃ๐Žซ๐Žฑ๐Žฌ๐Žข๐Žฃ ๐ ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žผ๐Žญ ๐ ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž \n๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žข๐Žซ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน\n๐ ๐Žฑ๐Žผ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน ๐ ๐Žฟ๐Žค๐Žข๐Žญ๐Žผ ๐ ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน\n๐Žฑ๐Žผ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน ๐ ๐Žฃ๐Žผ๐Žฃ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žฐ๐Ž ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žญ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žน๐Žบ๐Žข๐\n๐ ๐‹ ๐ ๐Žบ๐Žฟ๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน ๐ ๐Žฏ๐Žข๐๐Žฃ๐Žผ๐Žซ๐Žถ\na-ฮธ-u-r-a : a-r-b-a-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y :\na-r-mi-i-n : k-t-p-tu-u-k : s-p-r-d : y-u-n-a\nt-y-i-y : d-r-y-h-y-a : u-t-a : t-y-i-y\np-r-d-r-y : s-ku-u-d-r : y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y\np-r-d-r-y : k-r-k-a : ฮธ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-ลก\nXล  : v-s-i-y : t-y : du-u-ลก-k-r-t-m\n/: Aฮธurฤ : Arabฤya : Mudrฤya :\nArmina : Katpatuka : Sparda : Yaunฤ\ntayaiy : drayahyฤ : utฤ : tayaiy\nparadraya : Skudra : Yaunฤ : tayaiy\nparadraya : Karkฤ : ฮธฤtiy : Dฤrayavauลก\nxลกฤyaฮธiya : vasiy : tya : duลกkartam/\nโ€ฆ Assyria, Arabia, Egypt,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Asian Greeks, Greeks who live on the western coast of Anatolia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž "
}

Download raw JSONL data for ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žน๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.