"๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žฅ" meaning in All languages combined

See ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žฅ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Persian]

Forms: d-r-u-g [romanization], drauga [romanization]
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dสฐrewgสฐ-. Etymology templates: {{der|peo|ine-pro|*dสฐrewgสฐ-}} Proto-Indo-European *dสฐrewgสฐ- Head templates: {{head|peo|noun|g=m|ts=drauga}} ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žฅ (d-r-u-g /drauga/) m
  1. lie (untruth) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Human behaviour
    Sense id: en-๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žฅ-peo-noun-O1ojUWRJ Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Old Persian terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žฅ meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "drล(g)"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/โ drล(g)โ /)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/โ drล(g)โ /)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "๐ซ…๐ซก๐ซ‡",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: ๐ซ…๐ซก๐ซ‡ (drw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: ๐ซ…๐ซก๐ซ‡ (drw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "KDBA"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (KDBA)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "tr": "dlwb'"
          },
          "expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (dlwb')",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (KDBA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlwb')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "๐ฌ›๐ฌ€๐ฌญ๐ฌ‹๐ฌ”",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Pazend script: ๐ฌ›๐ฌ€๐ฌญ๐ฌ‹๐ฌ” (darลg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "๐ฌ›๐ฌญ๐ฌ‹๐ฌ”"
          },
          "expansion": "๐ฌ›๐ฌญ๐ฌ‹๐ฌ” (drลg)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pazend script: ๐ฌ›๐ฌ€๐ฌญ๐ฌ‹๐ฌ” (darลg), ๐ฌ›๐ฌญ๐ฌ‹๐ฌ” (drลg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dสฐrewgสฐ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dสฐrewgสฐ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dสฐrewgสฐ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "d-r-u-g",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drauga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "ts": "drauga"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žฅ (d-r-u-g /drauga/) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "peo:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Darius the King says: May Ahuramazda bear me aid, with the gods of the royal house; and may Ahuramazda protect this country from a (hostile) army, from famine, from the Lie! Upon this country may there not come an army, nor famine, nor the Lie; this I pray as a boon from Ahuramazda together with the gods of the royal house. This boon may Ahuramazda together with the gods of the royal house give to me!",
          "ref": "DPd inscription, lines 12โ€“24",
          "roman": "thรขtiy : Dรขrayavaush : xshรขyathiya : manรข : Auramazdรข : upastรขm : baratuv : hadรข : vithaibish : bagaibish : utรข : imรขm : dahyรขum : Auramazda : pรขtuv : hacรข : hainรขyรข : hacรข : dushiyรขrรข : hacรข : draugรข : abiy : imรขm : dahyรขum : mรข : รขjamiyรข : mรข : hainรข : mรข : dushiyรขram : mรข : drauga : aita : adam : yรขnam : jadiyรขmiy : Auramazdรขm : hadรข : vithaibish : bagaibish : aitamaiy : yรขnam : Auramazdรข : dadรขtuv : hadรข vithaibish : bagaibish :",
          "text": "๐Žฐ๐Ž ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žญ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žน๐Žบ๐Žข๐ ๐ ๐Žง๐๐Ž ๐Žน/๐Žฐ๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žถ๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žข๐Žผ๐Žถ๐€๐Žญ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žข๐Žฑ๐Žฟ๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žฒ๐Žผ๐Žฌ๐Žข๐Žบ ๐ ๐ƒ๐Žญ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žป๐Žก๐Žฐ๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ ๐ ๐Žฒ๐Žฅ๐Žก/๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ ๐ ๐Žข๐Žซ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žก๐Žถ๐Ž ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žข๐Žถ ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žข๐Žผ/๐Žถ๐€๐Žญ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žฑ๐Ž ๐Žฌ๐Žข๐Žบ ๐ ๐ƒ๐Žจ๐Ž  ๐ ๐ƒ๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žน/๐Ž  ๐ ๐ƒ๐Žจ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žฏ๐Žข๐๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Ž  ๐ ๐ƒ๐Žจ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žญ๐Žผ/๐Žข๐Žฅ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žฒ๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žก๐Žถ๐Ž ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žข๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žถ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žฉ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žถ๐Ž  ๐ ๐ƒ[๐Žก]๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žถ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žฏ๐Žข๐/๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žถ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žฅ ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žก๐Žซ ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žญ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žด๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žฉ๐Žฎ๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žข๐Žผ๐Žถ๐€๐Žญ/๐Ž ๐Žถ ๐ ๐ƒ๐Žญ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žป๐Žก๐Žฐ๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ ๐ ๐Žฒ๐Žฅ๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ ๐ ๐Ž /๐Žก[๐Žซ๐Žถ๐Žก๐Žน ๐] ๐Žน[๐Ž ๐Žด๐Žถ ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žข]๐Žผ๐Žถ๐€๐Žญ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žญ๐Žญ๐Ž ๐Žฌ/๐Žข[๐Žบ ๐ ๐ƒ๐Žญ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žป๐Žก]๐Žฐ[๐Žก]๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ ๐ ๐Žฒ๐Žฅ๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ ๐"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie (untruth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žฅ-peo-noun-O1ojUWRJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žฅ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "drล(g)"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/โ drล(g)โ /)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/โ drล(g)โ /)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "๐ซ…๐ซก๐ซ‡",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: ๐ซ…๐ซก๐ซ‡ (drw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: ๐ซ…๐ซก๐ซ‡ (drw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "KDBA"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (KDBA)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "tr": "dlwb'"
          },
          "expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (dlwb')",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (KDBA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlwb')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "๐ฌ›๐ฌ€๐ฌญ๐ฌ‹๐ฌ”",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Pazend script: ๐ฌ›๐ฌ€๐ฌญ๐ฌ‹๐ฌ” (darลg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "๐ฌ›๐ฌญ๐ฌ‹๐ฌ”"
          },
          "expansion": "๐ฌ›๐ฌญ๐ฌ‹๐ฌ” (drลg)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pazend script: ๐ฌ›๐ฌ€๐ฌญ๐ฌ‹๐ฌ” (darลg), ๐ฌ›๐ฌญ๐ฌ‹๐ฌ” (drลg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dสฐrewgสฐ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dสฐrewgสฐ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dสฐrewgสฐ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "d-r-u-g",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drauga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "ts": "drauga"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žฅ (d-r-u-g /drauga/) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian masculine nouns",
        "Old Persian nouns",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
        "peo:Human behaviour"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Darius the King says: May Ahuramazda bear me aid, with the gods of the royal house; and may Ahuramazda protect this country from a (hostile) army, from famine, from the Lie! Upon this country may there not come an army, nor famine, nor the Lie; this I pray as a boon from Ahuramazda together with the gods of the royal house. This boon may Ahuramazda together with the gods of the royal house give to me!",
          "ref": "DPd inscription, lines 12โ€“24",
          "roman": "thรขtiy : Dรขrayavaush : xshรขyathiya : manรข : Auramazdรข : upastรขm : baratuv : hadรข : vithaibish : bagaibish : utรข : imรขm : dahyรขum : Auramazda : pรขtuv : hacรข : hainรขyรข : hacรข : dushiyรขrรข : hacรข : draugรข : abiy : imรขm : dahyรขum : mรข : รขjamiyรข : mรข : hainรข : mรข : dushiyรขram : mรข : drauga : aita : adam : yรขnam : jadiyรขmiy : Auramazdรขm : hadรข : vithaibish : bagaibish : aitamaiy : yรขnam : Auramazdรข : dadรขtuv : hadรข vithaibish : bagaibish :",
          "text": "๐Žฐ๐Ž ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žญ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žน๐Žบ๐Žข๐ ๐ ๐Žง๐๐Ž ๐Žน/๐Žฐ๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žถ๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žข๐Žผ๐Žถ๐€๐Žญ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žข๐Žฑ๐Žฟ๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žฒ๐Žผ๐Žฌ๐Žข๐Žบ ๐ ๐ƒ๐Žญ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žป๐Žก๐Žฐ๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ ๐ ๐Žฒ๐Žฅ๐Žก/๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ ๐ ๐Žข๐Žซ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žก๐Žถ๐Ž ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žข๐Žถ ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žข๐Žผ/๐Žถ๐€๐Žญ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žฑ๐Ž ๐Žฌ๐Žข๐Žบ ๐ ๐ƒ๐Žจ๐Ž  ๐ ๐ƒ๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žน/๐Ž  ๐ ๐ƒ๐Žจ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žฏ๐Žข๐๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Ž  ๐ ๐ƒ๐Žจ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žญ๐Žผ/๐Žข๐Žฅ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žฒ๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žก๐Žถ๐Ž ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žข๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žถ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žฉ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žถ๐Ž  ๐ ๐ƒ[๐Žก]๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žถ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žฏ๐Žข๐/๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žถ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žฅ ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žก๐Žซ ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žญ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žด๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žฉ๐Žฎ๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žข๐Žผ๐Žถ๐€๐Žญ/๐Ž ๐Žถ ๐ ๐ƒ๐Žญ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žป๐Žก๐Žฐ๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ ๐ ๐Žฒ๐Žฅ๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ ๐ ๐Ž /๐Žก[๐Žซ๐Žถ๐Žก๐Žน ๐] ๐Žน[๐Ž ๐Žด๐Žถ ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žข]๐Žผ๐Žถ๐€๐Žญ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žญ๐Žญ๐Ž ๐Žฌ/๐Žข[๐Žบ ๐ ๐ƒ๐Žญ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žป๐Žก]๐Žฐ[๐Žก]๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ ๐ ๐Žฒ๐Žฅ๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ ๐"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie (untruth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žฅ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.