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Download JSON data for 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "کُورُش",
"tr": "kūruš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: کُورُش (kūruš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: کُورُش (kūruš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "کورش",
"tr": "kūruš"
},
"expansion": "Dari: کورش (kūruš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: کورش (kūruš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "کوروش",
"tr": "kuroš"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: کوروش (kuroš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: کوروش (kuroš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քորէշ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: քորէշ (kʻorēš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: քորէշ (kʻorēš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "Куруш"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: Куруш (Kuruš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: Куруш (Kuruš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkadian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"10": "𒆳𒀸",
"11": "𒆳𒀾",
"12": "𒆪𒊕",
"13": "𒆳𒊏𒀸",
"14": "𒆳𒁺𒀸",
"15": "𒆳𒆜",
"16": "𒆳𒌇",
"17": "𒆳𒊏𒋙",
"18": "𒆳𒊕",
"19": "𒆪𒌨𒊏𒀾",
"2": "𒆪𒆪𒊏𒀾",
"20": "𒆪𒌨𒊏𒋙",
"21": "𒆪𒌨𒋙",
"3": "𒆪𒆪𒊏𒀾𒋙",
"4": "𒆪𒊏𒀾",
"5": "𒆪𒊏𒀾𒋙",
"6": "𒆪𒆜",
"7": "𒆪𒊏𒋗",
"8": "𒆪𒊏𒋙",
"9": "𒆪𒆜𒋙",
"tr": "ᵏᵘku-ra-áš",
"tr10": "kur-áš",
"tr11": "ku-reš",
"tr12": "kur-ra-aš",
"tr13": "kur-rá-aš",
"tr14": "kur-raš",
"tr15": "kur-ráš",
"tr16": "kur-ra-šú",
"tr17": "kur-reš",
"tr18": "ku-ur-ra-áš",
"tr19": "ku-ur-ra-šú",
"tr2": "ᵏᵘku-ra-áš-šú",
"tr20": "ku-ur-šú",
"tr3": "ku-ra-áš",
"tr4": "ku-ra-áš-šú",
"tr5": "ku-raš",
"tr6": "ku-ra-šu",
"tr7": "ku-ra-šú",
"tr8": "ku-raš-šú",
"tr9": "kur-aš",
"ts": "Kuraš",
"ts10": "Kuraš",
"ts11": "Kureš",
"ts12": "Kuraš",
"ts13": "Kuraš",
"ts14": "Kuraš",
"ts15": "Kuraš",
"ts16": "Kurašu",
"ts17": "Kureš",
"ts18": "Kuraš",
"ts19": "Kurašu",
"ts2": "Kurašu",
"ts20": "Kuršu",
"ts3": "Kuraš",
"ts4": "Kurašu",
"ts5": "Kuraš",
"ts6": "Kurašu",
"ts7": "Kurašu",
"ts8": "Kurašu",
"ts9": "Kuraš"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒆪𒆪𒊏𒀾 (ᵏᵘku-ra-áš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒆪𒊏𒀾𒋙 (ᵏᵘku-ra-áš-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒊏𒀾 (ku-ra-áš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒊏𒀾𒋙 (ku-ra-áš-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒆜 (ku-raš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒊏𒋗 (ku-ra-šu /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒊏𒋙 (ku-ra-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒆜𒋙 (ku-raš-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆳𒀸 (kur-aš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒀾 (kur-áš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒊕 (ku-reš /Kureš/), 𒆳𒊏𒀸 (kur-ra-aš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒁺𒀸 (kur-rá-aš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒆜 (kur-raš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒌇 (kur-ráš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒊏𒋙 (kur-ra-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆳𒊕 (kur-reš /Kureš/), 𒆪𒌨𒊏𒀾 (ku-ur-ra-áš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒌨𒊏𒋙 (ku-ur-ra-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒌨𒋙 (ku-ur-šú /Kuršu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Babylonian: 𒆪𒆪𒊏𒀾 (ᵏᵘku-ra-áš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒆪𒊏𒀾𒋙 (ᵏᵘku-ra-áš-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒊏𒀾 (ku-ra-áš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒊏𒀾𒋙 (ku-ra-áš-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒆜 (ku-raš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒊏𒋗 (ku-ra-šu /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒊏𒋙 (ku-ra-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒆜𒋙 (ku-raš-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆳𒀸 (kur-aš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒀾 (kur-áš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒊕 (ku-reš /Kureš/), 𒆳𒊏𒀸 (kur-ra-aš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒁺𒀸 (kur-rá-aš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒆜 (kur-raš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒌇 (kur-ráš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒊏𒋙 (kur-ra-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆳𒊕 (kur-reš /Kureš/), 𒆪𒌨𒊏𒀾 (ku-ur-ra-áš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒌨𒊏𒋙 (ku-ur-ra-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒌨𒋙 (ku-ur-šú /Kuršu/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Κῦρος",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Κῦρος (Kûros)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Κῦρος (Kûros) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡊𐡓𐡔"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡊𐡓𐡔 (krš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡊𐡓𐡔 (krš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܘܪܫ",
"tr": "Kūreš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܟܘܪܫ (Kūreš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܟܘܪܫ (Kūreš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "כּוֹרֶשׁ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kóresh"
},
"expansion": "→ Biblical Hebrew: כּוֹרֶשׁ (kóresh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Biblical Hebrew: כּוֹרֶשׁ (kóresh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "kꜣwꜣrwšꜣ"
},
"expansion": "kꜣwꜣrwšꜣ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy-lat",
"2": "kꜣwꜣrwšꜣ",
"alt": "<hiero>kA-wA-rw-SA</hiero>",
"tr": "kꜣwꜣrwšꜣ"
},
"expansion": "Late Egyptian: kA-wA-rw-SA (kꜣwꜣrwšꜣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Egyptian: kA-wA-rw-SA (kꜣwꜣrwšꜣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"2": "𒆪𒌇",
"tr": "ku-ráš",
"ts": "Kuraš"
},
"expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒆪𒌇 (ku-ráš /Kuraš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒆪𒌇 (ku-ráš /Kuraš/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"title": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "elx",
"3": "𒁹𒆪𒊏𒀾",
"t": "shepherd, bestowed care, protector",
"tr": "ᵐku-ra-aš₂",
"ts": "kuraš"
},
"expansion": "Elamite 𒁹𒆪𒊏𒀾 (ᵐku-ra-aš₂ /kuraš/, “shepherd, bestowed care, protector”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Elamite",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed origin. One theory is that it is from Elamite 𒁹𒆪𒊏𒀾 (ᵐku-ra-aš₂ /kuraš/, “shepherd, bestowed care, protector”); earliest cuneiform attestations of the name, even instances prior to the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, always end in /-aš/ as opposed to /-uš/, an unexplainable development for Akkadian and Elamite phonologically if the original was the Iranian /-uš/. This has suggested rather that the later, more well-known Iranian version is in fact the adaptation, perhaps brought on by the fact that Old Persian a stems never have a final /-š/ in the nominative but u stems do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku-u-ru-u-š",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kuruš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"ts": "Kuruš"
},
"expansion": "𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (ku-u-ru-u-š /Kuruš/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Old Persian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Old Persian male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name: Cyrus"
],
"id": "en-𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁-peo-name-GykaVoOJ",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Cyrus",
"Cyrus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "کُورُش",
"tr": "kūruš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: کُورُش (kūruš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: کُورُش (kūruš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "کورش",
"tr": "kūruš"
},
"expansion": "Dari: کورش (kūruš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: کورش (kūruš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "کوروش",
"tr": "kuroš"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: کوروش (kuroš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: کوروش (kuroš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քորէշ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: քորէշ (kʻorēš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: քորէշ (kʻorēš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "Куруш"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: Куруш (Kuruš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: Куруш (Kuruš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkadian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"10": "𒆳𒀸",
"11": "𒆳𒀾",
"12": "𒆪𒊕",
"13": "𒆳𒊏𒀸",
"14": "𒆳𒁺𒀸",
"15": "𒆳𒆜",
"16": "𒆳𒌇",
"17": "𒆳𒊏𒋙",
"18": "𒆳𒊕",
"19": "𒆪𒌨𒊏𒀾",
"2": "𒆪𒆪𒊏𒀾",
"20": "𒆪𒌨𒊏𒋙",
"21": "𒆪𒌨𒋙",
"3": "𒆪𒆪𒊏𒀾𒋙",
"4": "𒆪𒊏𒀾",
"5": "𒆪𒊏𒀾𒋙",
"6": "𒆪𒆜",
"7": "𒆪𒊏𒋗",
"8": "𒆪𒊏𒋙",
"9": "𒆪𒆜𒋙",
"tr": "ᵏᵘku-ra-áš",
"tr10": "kur-áš",
"tr11": "ku-reš",
"tr12": "kur-ra-aš",
"tr13": "kur-rá-aš",
"tr14": "kur-raš",
"tr15": "kur-ráš",
"tr16": "kur-ra-šú",
"tr17": "kur-reš",
"tr18": "ku-ur-ra-áš",
"tr19": "ku-ur-ra-šú",
"tr2": "ᵏᵘku-ra-áš-šú",
"tr20": "ku-ur-šú",
"tr3": "ku-ra-áš",
"tr4": "ku-ra-áš-šú",
"tr5": "ku-raš",
"tr6": "ku-ra-šu",
"tr7": "ku-ra-šú",
"tr8": "ku-raš-šú",
"tr9": "kur-aš",
"ts": "Kuraš",
"ts10": "Kuraš",
"ts11": "Kureš",
"ts12": "Kuraš",
"ts13": "Kuraš",
"ts14": "Kuraš",
"ts15": "Kuraš",
"ts16": "Kurašu",
"ts17": "Kureš",
"ts18": "Kuraš",
"ts19": "Kurašu",
"ts2": "Kurašu",
"ts20": "Kuršu",
"ts3": "Kuraš",
"ts4": "Kurašu",
"ts5": "Kuraš",
"ts6": "Kurašu",
"ts7": "Kurašu",
"ts8": "Kurašu",
"ts9": "Kuraš"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒆪𒆪𒊏𒀾 (ᵏᵘku-ra-áš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒆪𒊏𒀾𒋙 (ᵏᵘku-ra-áš-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒊏𒀾 (ku-ra-áš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒊏𒀾𒋙 (ku-ra-áš-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒆜 (ku-raš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒊏𒋗 (ku-ra-šu /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒊏𒋙 (ku-ra-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒆜𒋙 (ku-raš-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆳𒀸 (kur-aš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒀾 (kur-áš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒊕 (ku-reš /Kureš/), 𒆳𒊏𒀸 (kur-ra-aš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒁺𒀸 (kur-rá-aš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒆜 (kur-raš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒌇 (kur-ráš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒊏𒋙 (kur-ra-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆳𒊕 (kur-reš /Kureš/), 𒆪𒌨𒊏𒀾 (ku-ur-ra-áš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒌨𒊏𒋙 (ku-ur-ra-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒌨𒋙 (ku-ur-šú /Kuršu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Babylonian: 𒆪𒆪𒊏𒀾 (ᵏᵘku-ra-áš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒆪𒊏𒀾𒋙 (ᵏᵘku-ra-áš-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒊏𒀾 (ku-ra-áš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒊏𒀾𒋙 (ku-ra-áš-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒆜 (ku-raš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒊏𒋗 (ku-ra-šu /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒊏𒋙 (ku-ra-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒆜𒋙 (ku-raš-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆳𒀸 (kur-aš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒀾 (kur-áš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒊕 (ku-reš /Kureš/), 𒆳𒊏𒀸 (kur-ra-aš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒁺𒀸 (kur-rá-aš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒆜 (kur-raš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒌇 (kur-ráš /Kuraš/), 𒆳𒊏𒋙 (kur-ra-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆳𒊕 (kur-reš /Kureš/), 𒆪𒌨𒊏𒀾 (ku-ur-ra-áš /Kuraš/), 𒆪𒌨𒊏𒋙 (ku-ur-ra-šú /Kurašu/), 𒆪𒌨𒋙 (ku-ur-šú /Kuršu/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Κῦρος",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Κῦρος (Kûros)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Κῦρος (Kûros) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡊𐡓𐡔"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡊𐡓𐡔 (krš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡊𐡓𐡔 (krš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܘܪܫ",
"tr": "Kūreš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܟܘܪܫ (Kūreš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܟܘܪܫ (Kūreš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "כּוֹרֶשׁ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kóresh"
},
"expansion": "→ Biblical Hebrew: כּוֹרֶשׁ (kóresh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Biblical Hebrew: כּוֹרֶשׁ (kóresh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "kꜣwꜣrwšꜣ"
},
"expansion": "kꜣwꜣrwšꜣ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy-lat",
"2": "kꜣwꜣrwšꜣ",
"alt": "<hiero>kA-wA-rw-SA</hiero>",
"tr": "kꜣwꜣrwšꜣ"
},
"expansion": "Late Egyptian: kA-wA-rw-SA (kꜣwꜣrwšꜣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Egyptian: kA-wA-rw-SA (kꜣwꜣrwšꜣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"2": "𒆪𒌇",
"tr": "ku-ráš",
"ts": "Kuraš"
},
"expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒆪𒌇 (ku-ráš /Kuraš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒆪𒌇 (ku-ráš /Kuraš/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"title": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "elx",
"3": "𒁹𒆪𒊏𒀾",
"t": "shepherd, bestowed care, protector",
"tr": "ᵐku-ra-aš₂",
"ts": "kuraš"
},
"expansion": "Elamite 𒁹𒆪𒊏𒀾 (ᵐku-ra-aš₂ /kuraš/, “shepherd, bestowed care, protector”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Elamite",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed origin. One theory is that it is from Elamite 𒁹𒆪𒊏𒀾 (ᵐku-ra-aš₂ /kuraš/, “shepherd, bestowed care, protector”); earliest cuneiform attestations of the name, even instances prior to the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, always end in /-aš/ as opposed to /-uš/, an unexplainable development for Akkadian and Elamite phonologically if the original was the Iranian /-uš/. This has suggested rather that the later, more well-known Iranian version is in fact the adaptation, perhaps brought on by the fact that Old Persian a stems never have a final /-š/ in the nominative but u stems do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku-u-ru-u-š",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kuruš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"ts": "Kuruš"
},
"expansion": "𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (ku-u-ru-u-š /Kuruš/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian given names",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian male given names",
"Old Persian proper nouns",
"Old Persian terms borrowed from Elamite",
"Old Persian terms derived from Elamite",
"Old Persian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name: Cyrus"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Cyrus",
"Cyrus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.