𐌹𐌳- in All languages combined

Forms: id- [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *idi-, *idi, *ida (“back, backwards, again”), from Proto-Indo-European *éti. Cognate with Dutch et-, German dialectal it- (“again, back”), Icelandic ið- (“again, back”), English ed- (“again, back”), Welsh ad-, Welsh ed- (“again, back”), Latin et (“and”), Latin at (“but, moreover”). Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*idi-}} Proto-Germanic *idi-, {{m|gem-pro|*idi}} *idi, {{m|gem-pro|*ida||back, backwards, again}} *ida (“back, backwards, again”), {{inh|got|ine-pro|*éti}} Proto-Indo-European *éti, {{cog|nl|et-}} Dutch et-, {{cog|de|-}} German, {{m|gmh|it-||again, back}} it- (“again, back”), {{cog|is|ið-||again, back}} Icelandic ið- (“again, back”), {{cog|en|ed-||again, back}} English ed- (“again, back”), {{cog|cy|ad-}} Welsh ad-, {{cog|cy|ed-||again, back}} Welsh ed- (“again, back”), {{cog|la|et||and}} Latin et (“and”), {{cog|la|at||but, moreover}} Latin at (“but, moreover”) Head templates: {{got-prefix}} 𐌹𐌳- • (id-)

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*idi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *idi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*idi"
      },
      "expansion": "*idi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ida",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back, backwards, again"
      },
      "expansion": "*ida (“back, backwards, again”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "et-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch et-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "it-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "again, back"
      },
      "expansion": "it- (“again, back”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ið-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "again, back"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic ið- (“again, back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ed-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "again, back"
      },
      "expansion": "English ed- (“again, back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ad-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ed-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "again, back"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ed- (“again, back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "et",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin et (“and”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "at",
        "3": "",
        "4": "but, moreover"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin at (“but, moreover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *idi-, *idi, *ida (“back, backwards, again”), from Proto-Indo-European *éti. Cognate with Dutch et-, German dialectal it- (“again, back”), Icelandic ið- (“again, back”), English ed- (“again, back”), Welsh ad-, Welsh ed- (“again, back”), Latin et (“and”), Latin at (“but, moreover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "id-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌹𐌳- • (id-)",
      "name": "got-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prefix meaning \"again\", \"back\", \"anew\", equivalent to re-."
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌹𐌳--got-prefix-yAJ4GSRv",
      "links": [
        [
          "re-",
          "re-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌹𐌳-"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*idi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *idi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*idi"
      },
      "expansion": "*idi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ida",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back, backwards, again"
      },
      "expansion": "*ida (“back, backwards, again”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "et-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch et-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "it-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "again, back"
      },
      "expansion": "it- (“again, back”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ið-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "again, back"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic ið- (“again, back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ed-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "again, back"
      },
      "expansion": "English ed- (“again, back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ad-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ed-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "again, back"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ed- (“again, back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "et",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin et (“and”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "at",
        "3": "",
        "4": "but, moreover"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin at (“but, moreover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *idi-, *idi, *ida (“back, backwards, again”), from Proto-Indo-European *éti. Cognate with Dutch et-, German dialectal it- (“again, back”), Icelandic ið- (“again, back”), English ed- (“again, back”), Welsh ad-, Welsh ed- (“again, back”), Latin et (“and”), Latin at (“but, moreover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "id-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌹𐌳- • (id-)",
      "name": "got-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic prefixes",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prefix meaning \"again\", \"back\", \"anew\", equivalent to re-."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "re-",
          "re-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌹𐌳-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"𐌹𐌳-" meaning in All languages combined

Prefix [Gothic]

Alternative forms