"πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½" meaning in All languages combined

See πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½ on Wiktionary

Verb [Gothic]

IPA: /ˈdriu̯ɑan/, [ˈdriu̯ɣan]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *dreuganΔ… (β€œto serve, be a retainer”), from Proto-Indo-European *dΚ°rewgΚ°- (β€œto serve one's tribe”). Etymology templates: {{root|got|ine-pro|*dΚ°rewgΚ°-|id=serve}}, {{inh|got|gem-pro|*dreuganΔ…|t=to serve, be a retainer}} Proto-Germanic *dreuganΔ… (β€œto serve, be a retainer”), {{der|got|ine-pro|*dΚ°rewgΚ°-|t=to serve one's tribe}} Proto-Indo-European *dΚ°rewgΚ°- (β€œto serve one's tribe”) Head templates: {{got-verb}} πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (driugan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-st|driug|draug|drug|drug|class=2|past2sg=drauht}} Forms: driugan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½ [class-2, infinitive, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ° [class-2, first-person, present, singular, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒ² [class-2, first-person, past, singular, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, first-person, passive, present, singular, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπƒ [class-2, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·π„ [class-2, past, second-person, singular, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΆπŒ° [class-2, passive, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒ² [class-2, past, singular, strong, third-person], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, passive, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²π‰πƒ [class-2, dual, first-person, present, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΏ [class-2, dual, first-person, past, strong], - [class-2, dual, first-person, passive, present, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°π„πƒ [class-2, dual, present, second-person, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΏπ„πƒ [class-2, dual, past, second-person, strong], - [class-2, dual, passive, present, second-person, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΌ [class-2, first-person, plural, present, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΏπŒΌ [class-2, first-person, past, plural, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, first-person, passive, plural, present, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΏπŒΈ [class-2, past, plural, second-person, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, passive, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [class-2, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΏπŒ½ [class-2, past, plural, strong, third-person], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, passive, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, first-person, present, singular, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, first-person, past, singular, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, first-person, passive, present, singular, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [class-2, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [class-2, past, second-person, singular, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, passive, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉ [class-2, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉ [class-2, past, singular, strong, third-person], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, passive, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [class-2, dual, first-person, present, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [class-2, dual, first-person, past, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [class-2, dual, present, second-person, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [class-2, dual, past, second-person, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [class-2, first-person, plural, present, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [class-2, first-person, past, plural, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, first-person, passive, plural, present, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, past, plural, second-person, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, passive, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [class-2, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [class-2, past, plural, strong, third-person], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, passive, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ² [class-2, imperative, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, imperative, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°π„πƒ [class-2, dual, imperative, present, second-person, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, imperative, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, imperative, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [class-2, imperative, participle, present, strong], πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ [class-2, imperative, participle, past, strong]
  1. to wage war
    Sense id: en-πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-nrdpVf9H Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dΚ°rewgΚ°-",
        "id": "serve"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dreuganΔ…",
        "t": "to serve, be a retainer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreuganΔ… (β€œto serve, be a retainer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dΚ°rewgΚ°-",
        "t": "to serve one's tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dΚ°rewgΚ°- (β€œto serve one's tribe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dreuganΔ… (β€œto serve, be a retainer”), from Proto-Indo-European *dΚ°rewgΚ°- (β€œto serve one's tribe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "driugan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "driugan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "infinitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°",
      "roman": "driuga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²",
      "roman": "draug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "driugada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "driugis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·π„",
      "roman": "drauht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "driugaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "driugiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²",
      "roman": "draug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "driugada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "driugōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΏ",
      "roman": "drugu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "driugats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "druguts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "driugam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "drugum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "driuganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "driugiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "druguΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "driuganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "driugand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "drugun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "driuganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "driugau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "drugjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "driugaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "driugais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "drugeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "driugaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "driugai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉ",
      "roman": "drugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "driugaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "driugaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "drugeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "driugaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "drugeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "driugaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "drugeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "driugaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "driugaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "drugeiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "driugaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "driugaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "drugeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "driugaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²",
      "roman": "driug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "driugadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "driugats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "driugiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "driugandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "driugands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "drugans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (driugan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "driug",
        "2": "draug",
        "3": "drug",
        "4": "drug",
        "class": "2",
        "past2sg": "drauht"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This charge I commit unto thee, son Timothy, according to the prophecies which went before on thee, that thou by them mightest war a good warfare; (KJV)",
          "ref": "1 Timothy 1:18",
          "text": "πŒΈπ‰ πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒ±πŒΏπƒπŒ½ πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒ·πŒ° πŒΈπŒΏπƒ, πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ»π‰ π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΏπŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπŒΏ, 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 *** π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ° π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌿𐌺 π€π‚πŒ°πŒΏπ†πŒ΄π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ, 𐌴𐌹 πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° πŒ²π‰πŒ³π‰ πŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·π„πŒΉπ…πŒΉπ„π‰πŒΈ,\nþō anabusn anafilha ΓΎus, barnilō teimauΓΎaiu, bi ΓΎaim *** faura faursniwandam ana ΓΎuk praufΔ“tjam, ei driugais in ΓΎaim ΓΎata gōdō drauhtiwitōþ,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wage war"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-nrdpVf9H",
      "links": [
        [
          "wage",
          "wage"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdriu̯ɑan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdriu̯ɣan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dΚ°rewgΚ°-",
        "id": "serve"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dreuganΔ…",
        "t": "to serve, be a retainer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreuganΔ… (β€œto serve, be a retainer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dΚ°rewgΚ°-",
        "t": "to serve one's tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dΚ°rewgΚ°- (β€œto serve one's tribe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dreuganΔ… (β€œto serve, be a retainer”), from Proto-Indo-European *dΚ°rewgΚ°- (β€œto serve one's tribe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "driugan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "driugan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "infinitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°",
      "roman": "driuga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²",
      "roman": "draug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "driugada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "driugis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·π„",
      "roman": "drauht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "driugaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "driugiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²",
      "roman": "draug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "driugada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "driugōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΏ",
      "roman": "drugu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "driugats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "druguts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "driugam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "drugum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "driuganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "driugiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "druguΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "driuganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "driugand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "drugun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "driuganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "driugau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "drugjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "driugaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "driugais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "drugeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "driugaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "driugai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒΉ",
      "roman": "drugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "driugaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "driugaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "drugeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "driugaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "drugeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "driugaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "drugeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "driugaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "driugaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "drugeiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "driugaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "driugaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "drugeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "driugaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²",
      "roman": "driug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "driugadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "driugats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "driugiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "driugandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "driugands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ³π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "drugans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (driugan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "driug",
        "2": "draug",
        "3": "drug",
        "4": "drug",
        "class": "2",
        "past2sg": "drauht"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 2 strong verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dΚ°rewgΚ°- (serve)",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Gothic verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This charge I commit unto thee, son Timothy, according to the prophecies which went before on thee, that thou by them mightest war a good warfare; (KJV)",
          "ref": "1 Timothy 1:18",
          "text": "πŒΈπ‰ πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒ±πŒΏπƒπŒ½ πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒ·πŒ° πŒΈπŒΏπƒ, πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ»π‰ π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΏπŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπŒΏ, 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 *** π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ° π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πƒπŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌿𐌺 π€π‚πŒ°πŒΏπ†πŒ΄π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ, 𐌴𐌹 πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° πŒ²π‰πŒ³π‰ πŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·π„πŒΉπ…πŒΉπ„π‰πŒΈ,\nþō anabusn anafilha ΓΎus, barnilō teimauΓΎaiu, bi ΓΎaim *** faura faursniwandam ana ΓΎuk praufΔ“tjam, ei driugais in ΓΎaim ΓΎata gōdō drauhtiwitōþ,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wage war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wage",
          "wage"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdriu̯ɑan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdriu̯ɣan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.