"πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½" meaning in All languages combined

See πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ on Wiktionary

Verb [Gothic]

Etymology: From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan). Cognate with Old English gestandan, Old Saxon gistandan. Etymology templates: {{root|got|ine-pro|*stehβ‚‚-}}, {{prefix|got|𐌲𐌰|πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½}} 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan), {{cog|ang|gestandan}} Old English gestandan, {{cog|osx|gistandan}} Old Saxon gistandan Head templates: {{got-verb}} πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gastandan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-st|πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³|πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ|πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ|*gastaΓΎ|class=6|irr=1|past2sg=πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πƒπ„}} Forms: gastandan [romanization], irregular strong [table-tags], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ [infinitive], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, present, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ [first-person, past, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, passive, present, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πƒπ„ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ° [passive, present, second-person, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ [past, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [passive, present, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ [dual, first-person, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏ [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, first-person, passive, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, passive, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ [first-person, plural, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ [first-person, past, plural], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, passive, plural, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [passive, plural, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [plural, present, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒ½ [past, plural, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [passive, plural, present, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, present, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, past, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, passive, present, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ [passive, present, second-person, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΉ [past, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, present, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, past], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, plural, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, past, plural], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, passive, plural, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, plural, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [plural, present, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [past, plural, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, plural, present, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [imperative, present, second-person, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, present, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, imperative, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ [imperative, plural, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, plural, present, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [imperative, participle, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ [imperative, participle, past]
  1. to stop, halt, stand still Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-ZCkUz-NJ Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰- Disambiguation of Gothic entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰-: 76 24
  2. to abide, uphold Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-angkb53H

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stehβ‚‚-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰",
        "3": "πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gestandan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gestandan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gistandan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gistandan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan). Cognate with Old English gestandan, Old Saxon gistandan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gastandan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "gastandan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastandada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gastandis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πƒπ„",
      "roman": "gastōst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "gastandaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastandiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastandada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "gastandōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastōþu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastandats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastōþuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "gastandam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "gastōþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastandanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastandiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastōþuþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastandanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "gastandand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "gastōþun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastandanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastōþjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastandaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gastandais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gastōþeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastandaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "gastandai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΉ",
      "roman": "gastōþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastandaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastandaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastōþeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastandaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastōþeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "gastandaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "gastōþeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastandaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastandaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastōþeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastandaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastandaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastōþeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastandaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "gastand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastandadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastandats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastandiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastandandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "gastandands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "gastaΓΎans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gastandan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
        "2": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
        "3": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
        "4": "*gastaΓΎ",
        "class": "6",
        "irr": "1",
        "past2sg": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πƒπ„"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, halt, stand still"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-ZCkUz-NJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abide, uphold"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-angkb53H",
      "links": [
        [
          "abide",
          "abide"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gothic class 6 strong verbs",
    "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gothic irregular verbs",
    "Gothic lemmas",
    "Gothic perfective verbs",
    "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stehβ‚‚-",
    "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰-",
    "Gothic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stehβ‚‚-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰",
        "3": "πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gestandan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gestandan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gistandan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gistandan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan). Cognate with Old English gestandan, Old Saxon gistandan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gastandan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "gastandan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastandada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gastandis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πƒπ„",
      "roman": "gastōst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "gastandaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastandiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastandada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "gastandōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastōþu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastandats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastōþuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "gastandam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "gastōþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastandanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastandiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastōþuþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastandanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "gastandand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "gastōþun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastandanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastōþjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastandaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gastandais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gastōþeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastandaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "gastandai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΉ",
      "roman": "gastōþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastandaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastandaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastōþeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastandaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastōþeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "gastandaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "gastōþeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastandaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastandaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastōþeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastandaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastandaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastōþeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastandaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "gastand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastandadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastandats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastandiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastandandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "gastandands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "gastaΓΎans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gastandan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
        "2": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
        "3": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
        "4": "*gastaΓΎ",
        "class": "6",
        "irr": "1",
        "past2sg": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πƒπ„"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, halt, stand still"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abide, uphold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abide",
          "abide"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.