𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈɡɛrnjan/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *girnijaną. Equivalent to *𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃 (*gairns, “eager, desirous”) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan). Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*girnijaną}} Proto-Germanic *girnijaną, {{af|got|*𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃|-𐌾𐌰𐌽|t1=eager, desirous}} *𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃 (*gairns, “eager, desirous”) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan) Head templates: {{got-verb}} 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gairnjan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-wk1|gairn|j=ei}} Forms: gairnjan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 [class-1, infinitive, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰 [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 [class-1, first-person, passive, present, singular, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 [class-1, passive, present, second-person, singular, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 [class-1, passive, present, singular, third-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 [class-1, dual, first-person, present, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 [class-1, dual, first-person, past, weak], - [class-1, dual, first-person, passive, present, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 [class-1, dual, present, second-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 [class-1, dual, past, second-person, weak], - [class-1, dual, passive, present, second-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [class-1, first-person, passive, plural, present, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [class-1, passive, plural, present, second-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [class-1, passive, plural, present, third-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, first-person, passive, present, singular, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 [class-1, passive, present, second-person, singular, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, passive, present, singular, third-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 [class-1, dual, first-person, present, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 [class-1, dual, first-person, past, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 [class-1, dual, present, second-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 [class-1, dual, past, second-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, first-person, passive, plural, present, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, passive, plural, present, second-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, passive, plural, present, third-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹 [class-1, imperative, present, second-person, singular, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, imperative, present, singular, third-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 [class-1, dual, imperative, present, second-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 [class-1, imperative, plural, present, second-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, imperative, plural, present, third-person, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 [class-1, imperative, participle, present, weak], 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 [class-1, imperative, participle, past, weak]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*girnijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *girnijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃",
        "3": "-𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t1": "eager, desirous"
      },
      "expansion": "*𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃 (*gairns, “eager, desirous”) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *girnijaną. Equivalent to *𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃 (*gairns, “eager, desirous”) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gairnjan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "gairnjan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "gairneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnidēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnjaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gairneiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnjōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnidēdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnidēduts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "gairnjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "gairnidēdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gairneiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸",
      "roman": "gairnidēduþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "gairnjand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽",
      "roman": "gairnidēdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnidēdjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnidēdeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnjaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "gairnjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹",
      "roman": "gairnidēdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnjaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnidēdeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnjaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnidēdeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnjaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnidēdeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gairnjaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gairnidēdeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnjaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnidēdeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹",
      "roman": "gairnei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnjadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gairneiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnjandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnjands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃",
      "roman": "gairniþs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gairnjan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gairn",
        "j": "ei"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌾𐌰𐌽",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, covet"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽-got-verb-UKEJWtQ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "covet",
          "covet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛrnjan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*girnijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *girnijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃",
        "3": "-𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t1": "eager, desirous"
      },
      "expansion": "*𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃 (*gairns, “eager, desirous”) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *girnijaną. Equivalent to *𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃 (*gairns, “eager, desirous”) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gairnjan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "gairnjan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "gairneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnidēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnjaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gairneiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnjōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnidēdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnidēduts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "gairnjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "gairnidēdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gairneiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸",
      "roman": "gairnidēduþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "gairnjand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽",
      "roman": "gairnidēdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnidēdjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnidēdeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnjaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "gairnjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹",
      "roman": "gairnidēdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnjaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnidēdeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnjaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnidēdeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnjaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnidēdeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gairnjaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gairnidēdeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnjaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "gairnidēdeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹",
      "roman": "gairnei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnjadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gairneiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gairnjandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃",
      "roman": "gairnjands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃",
      "roman": "gairniþs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gairnjan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gairn",
        "j": "ei"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "Gothic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, covet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "covet",
          "covet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛrnjan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
}

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"𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Gothic]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms