"πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½" meaning in All languages combined

See πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ on Wiktionary

Verb [Gothic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *bistandanΔ…. Equivalent to 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) + πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan). Cognate with Old English bestandan (English bestand), Old High German bistantan. Etymology templates: {{root|got|ine-pro|*stehβ‚‚-}}, {{inh|got|gem-pro|*bistandanΔ…}} Proto-Germanic *bistandanΔ…, {{af|got|𐌱𐌹-|πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½}} 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) + πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan), {{cog|ang|bestandan}} Old English bestandan, {{cog|en|bestand}} English bestand, {{cog|goh|bistantan}} Old High German bistantan Head templates: {{got-verb}} πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (bistandan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-st|πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³|πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈ|πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈ|*bistaΓΎ|class=6|irr=1|past2sg=πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πƒπ„}} Forms: bistandan [romanization], irregular strong [table-tags], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ [infinitive], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, present, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈ [first-person, past, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, passive, present, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πƒπ„ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ° [passive, present, second-person, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈ [past, singular, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [passive, present, singular, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ [dual, first-person, present], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏ [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, first-person, passive, present], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, passive, present, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ [first-person, plural, present], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ [first-person, past, plural], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, passive, plural, present], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [passive, plural, present, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [plural, present, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒ½ [past, plural, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [passive, plural, present, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, present, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, past, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, passive, present, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ [passive, present, second-person, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΉ [past, singular, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, present, singular, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, present], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, past], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, plural, present], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, past, plural], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, passive, plural, present], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, plural, present, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [plural, present, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [past, plural, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, plural, present, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [imperative, present, second-person, singular], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, present, singular, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, imperative, present, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ [imperative, plural, present, second-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, plural, present, third-person], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [imperative, participle, present], πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ [imperative, participle, past]
  1. to surround
    Sense id: en-πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-ADq7oVfQ Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌱𐌹-

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stehβ‚‚-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bistandanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bistandanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹-",
        "3": "πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌱𐌹- (bi-) + πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bestandan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bestandan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bestand"
      },
      "expansion": "English bestand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bistantan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bistantan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bistandanΔ…. Equivalent to 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) + πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan). Cognate with Old English bestandan (English bestand), Old High German bistantan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bistandan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "bistandan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
      "roman": "bistōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistandada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "bistandis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πƒπ„",
      "roman": "bistōst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "bistandaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bistandiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
      "roman": "bistōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistandada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "bistandōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistōþu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "bistandats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "bistōþuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "bistandam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "bistōþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistandanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bistandiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bistōþuþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistandanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "bistandand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "bistōþun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistandanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistōþjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistandaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "bistandais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "bistōþeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistandaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "bistandai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΉ",
      "roman": "bistōþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistandaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistandaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistōþeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "bistandaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "bistōþeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "bistandaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "bistōþeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistandaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bistandaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bistōþeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistandaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistandaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistōþeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistandaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "bistand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistandadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "bistandats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bistandiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistandandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "bistandands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "bistaΓΎans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (bistandan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
        "2": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
        "3": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
        "4": "*bistaΓΎ",
        "class": "6",
        "irr": "1",
        "past2sg": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πƒπ„"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌱𐌹-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surround"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-ADq7oVfQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stehβ‚‚-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bistandanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bistandanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹-",
        "3": "πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌱𐌹- (bi-) + πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bestandan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bestandan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bestand"
      },
      "expansion": "English bestand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bistantan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bistantan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bistandanΔ…. Equivalent to 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) + πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan). Cognate with Old English bestandan (English bestand), Old High German bistantan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bistandan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "bistandan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
      "roman": "bistōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistandada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "bistandis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πƒπ„",
      "roman": "bistōst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "bistandaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bistandiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
      "roman": "bistōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistandada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "bistandōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistōþu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "bistandats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "bistōþuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "bistandam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "bistōþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistandanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bistandiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bistōþuþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistandanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "bistandand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "bistōþun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistandanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistōþjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistandaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "bistandais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "bistōþeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistandaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "bistandai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΉ",
      "roman": "bistōþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistandaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistandaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistōþeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "bistandaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "bistōþeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "bistandaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "bistōþeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistandaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bistandaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bistōþeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistandaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistandaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "bistōþeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistandaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "bistand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistandadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "bistandats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "bistandiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "bistandandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "bistandands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "bistaΓΎans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (bistandan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
        "2": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
        "3": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
        "4": "*bistaΓΎ",
        "class": "6",
        "irr": "1",
        "past2sg": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„π‰πƒπ„"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 6 strong verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic irregular verbs",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stehβ‚‚-",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌱𐌹-",
        "Gothic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surround"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.