"πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½" meaning in All languages combined

See πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ on Wiktionary

Verb [Gothic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *andastandanΔ…. By surface analysis, 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-) + πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan). Etymology templates: {{root|got|ine-pro|*stehβ‚‚-}}, {{inh|got|gem-pro|*andastandanΔ…}} Proto-Germanic *andastandanΔ…, {{surf|got|𐌰𐌽𐌳-|πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½}} By surface analysis, 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-) + πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan) Head templates: {{got-verb}} πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (andstandan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-st|πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³|πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ|πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ|*andstaΓΎ|class=6|irr=1|past2sg=πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πƒπ„}} Forms: andstandan [romanization], irregular strong [table-tags], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ [infinitive], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, present, singular], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ [first-person, past, singular], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, passive, present, singular], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πƒπ„ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ° [passive, present, second-person, singular], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ [past, singular, third-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [passive, present, singular, third-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ [dual, first-person, present], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏ [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, first-person, passive, present], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, passive, present, second-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ [first-person, plural, present], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ [first-person, past, plural], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, passive, plural, present], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [passive, plural, present, second-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [plural, present, third-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒ½ [past, plural, third-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [passive, plural, present, third-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, present, singular], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, past, singular], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, passive, present, singular], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ [passive, present, second-person, singular], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΉ [past, singular, third-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, present, singular, third-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, present], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, past], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, plural, present], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, past, plural], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, passive, plural, present], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, plural, present, second-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [plural, present, third-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [past, plural, third-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, plural, present, third-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [imperative, present, second-person, singular], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, present, singular, third-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, imperative, present, second-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ [imperative, plural, present, second-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, plural, present, third-person], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [imperative, participle, present], πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ [imperative, participle, past]
  1. to stand against, to oppose
    Sense id: en-πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-Cm3dAUGC Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌰𐌽𐌳- Disambiguation of Gothic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌰𐌽𐌳-: 46 54
  2. to withstand, to resist
    Sense id: en-πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-NQdn7jLm Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌰𐌽𐌳- Disambiguation of Gothic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌰𐌽𐌳-: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (andastaΓΎjis)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stehβ‚‚-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*andastandanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andastandanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌳-",
        "3": "πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-) + πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *andastandanΔ…. By surface analysis, 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-) + πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "andstandan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "andstandan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
      "roman": "andstōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstandada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "andstandis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πƒπ„",
      "roman": "andstōst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "andstandaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "andstandiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
      "roman": "andstōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstandada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "andstandōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstōþu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "andstandats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "andstōþuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "andstandam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "andstōþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstandanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "andstandiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "andstōþuþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstandanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "andstandand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "andstōþun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstandanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstōþjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstandaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "andstandais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "andstōþeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstandaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "andstandai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΉ",
      "roman": "andstōþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstandaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstandaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstōþeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "andstandaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "andstōþeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "andstandaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "andstōþeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstandaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "andstandaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "andstōþeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstandaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstandaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstōþeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstandaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "andstand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstandadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "andstandats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "andstandiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstandandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "andstandands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "andstaΓΎans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (andstandan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
        "2": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
        "3": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
        "4": "*andstaΓΎ",
        "class": "6",
        "irr": "1",
        "past2sg": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πƒπ„"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "andastaΓΎjis",
      "word": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌰𐌽𐌳-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand against, to oppose"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-Cm3dAUGC",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌰𐌽𐌳-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withstand, to resist"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-NQdn7jLm",
      "links": [
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gothic class 6 strong verbs",
    "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gothic irregular verbs",
    "Gothic lemmas",
    "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stehβ‚‚-",
    "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌰𐌽𐌳-",
    "Gothic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stehβ‚‚-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*andastandanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andastandanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌳-",
        "3": "πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-) + πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *andastandanΔ…. By surface analysis, 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-) + πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "andstandan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "andstandan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
      "roman": "andstōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstandada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "andstandis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πƒπ„",
      "roman": "andstōst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "andstandaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "andstandiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
      "roman": "andstōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstandada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "andstandōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstōþu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "andstandats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "andstōþuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "andstandam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "andstōþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstandanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "andstandiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "andstōþuþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstandanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "andstandand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "andstōþun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstandanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstōþjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstandaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "andstandais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "andstōþeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstandaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "andstandai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΉ",
      "roman": "andstōþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstandaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstandaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstōþeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "andstandaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "andstōþeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "andstandaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "andstōþeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstandaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "andstandaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "andstōþeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstandaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstandaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "andstōþeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstandaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "andstand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstandadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "andstandats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "andstandiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "andstandandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "andstandands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "andstaΓΎans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (andstandan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
        "2": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
        "3": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ",
        "4": "*andstaΓΎ",
        "class": "6",
        "irr": "1",
        "past2sg": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„π‰πƒπ„"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "andastaΓΎjis",
      "word": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand against, to oppose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to withstand, to resist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.