𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌞 in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Proto-Italic *fengwā, from earlier *dʰn̥gwā, a metathesised form of pre-Proto-Italic *dn̥gʰwā (the latter whence Proto-Italic *denɣwā), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. Buck states that in Oscan the Proto-Italic first-declension nominative singular ending *-ā underwent final rounding to [ɔː] and is written as ú ⟨𐌞⟩, which denotes /o/, more rarely as u ⟨𐌖⟩. Cognate with Latin lingua. Etymology templates: {{inh|osc|itc-pro||*fengwā}} Proto-Italic *fengwā, {{inh|osc|itc-pro|*denɣwā}} Proto-Italic *denɣwā, {{inh|osc|ine-pro|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s}} Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s, {{cog|la|lingua}} Latin lingua Head templates: {{head|osc|noun}} *𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌞 • (*fangvú) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], 𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌞 [nominative, singular], 𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌔 [nominative, plural], 𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌖𐌀 [nominative, plural], 𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌌 [accusative, singular], 𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌔𐌔 [accusative, plural], 𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌔 [genitive, singular], 𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌔𐌞𐌌 [genitive, plural], 𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌃 [ablative, singular], 𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌝𐌔 [ablative, plural], 𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌝 [dative, singular], 𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌝𐌔 [dative, plural], Forms marked with an asterisk (*) are assumed based on the first declension of the Oscan Language. When Oscan is transliterated into Latin script, ú is used to signify an "o" sound, while í signifies a closed e.

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fengwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fengwā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*denɣwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *denɣwā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lingua",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fengwā, from earlier *dʰn̥gwā, a metathesised form of pre-Proto-Italic *dn̥gʰwā (the latter whence Proto-Italic *denɣwā), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.\nBuck states that in Oscan the Proto-Italic first-declension nominative singular ending *-ā underwent final rounding to [ɔː] and is written as ú ⟨𐌞⟩, which denotes /o/, more rarely as u ⟨𐌖⟩.\nCognate with Latin lingua.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌞",
      "roman": "fangvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌔",
      "roman": "fangvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌖𐌀",
      "roman": "fangva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌌",
      "roman": "fangvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌔𐌔",
      "roman": "fangvass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌔",
      "roman": "fangvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌔𐌞𐌌",
      "roman": "fangvasúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌃",
      "roman": "fangvad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌝𐌔",
      "roman": "fangvaís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌝",
      "roman": "fangvaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌝𐌔",
      "roman": "fangvaís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Forms marked with an asterisk (*) are assumed based on the first declension of the Oscan Language. When Oscan is transliterated into Latin script",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "ú is used to signify an \"o\" sound",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "while í signifies a closed e.",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌞 • (*fangvú)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Oscan",
  "lang_code": "osc",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Oscan/𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌞",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oscan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue, language"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌞-osc-noun-Rop~~rzf",
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "acc.sg.",
          "word": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nom.pl.",
          "word": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌖𐌀"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Carl Darling Buck"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌞"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fengwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fengwā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*denɣwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *denɣwā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lingua",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fengwā, from earlier *dʰn̥gwā, a metathesised form of pre-Proto-Italic *dn̥gʰwā (the latter whence Proto-Italic *denɣwā), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.\nBuck states that in Oscan the Proto-Italic first-declension nominative singular ending *-ā underwent final rounding to [ɔː] and is written as ú ⟨𐌞⟩, which denotes /o/, more rarely as u ⟨𐌖⟩.\nCognate with Latin lingua.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌞",
      "roman": "fangvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌔",
      "roman": "fangvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌖𐌀",
      "roman": "fangva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌌",
      "roman": "fangvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌔𐌔",
      "roman": "fangvass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌔",
      "roman": "fangvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌔𐌞𐌌",
      "roman": "fangvasúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌃",
      "roman": "fangvad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌝𐌔",
      "roman": "fangvaís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌝",
      "roman": "fangvaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌝𐌔",
      "roman": "fangvaís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Forms marked with an asterisk (*) are assumed based on the first declension of the Oscan Language. When Oscan is transliterated into Latin script",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "ú is used to signify an \"o\" sound",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "while í signifies a closed e.",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌞 • (*fangvú)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Oscan",
  "lang_code": "osc",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Oscan/𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌞",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "acc.sg.",
      "word": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌀𐌌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nom.pl.",
      "word": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌖𐌀"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Oscan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Oscan lemmas",
        "Oscan nouns",
        "Oscan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Oscan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Oscan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Oscan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue, language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Carl Darling Buck"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌞"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌂𐌅𐌞" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Oscan]

Inflected forms