"πŒπŒ“πŒ„" meaning in All languages combined

See πŒπŒ“πŒ„ on Wiktionary

Preposition [Umbrian]

Forms: pre [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Italic *prai. Cognate with Latin prae. Etymology templates: {{root|xum|ine-pro|*prehβ‚‚-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|xum|itc-pro|*prai|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Italic *prai, {{inh+|xum|itc-pro|*prai}} Inherited from Proto-Italic *prai, {{cog|la|prae}} Latin prae Head templates: {{head|xum|preposition}} πŒπŒ“πŒ„ β€’ (pre), {{tlb|xum|early}} (early Iguvine)
  1. (followed by ablative) before; in front of Related terms: πŒπŒ“πŒ„- (pre-)
    Sense id: en-πŒπŒ“πŒ„-xum-prep-Hlilvx44 Categories (other): Early Iguvine Umbrian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Umbrian entries with incorrect language header, Umbrian prepositions

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pus",
      "word": "πŒπŒ–πŒ”"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prehβ‚‚-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*prai",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *prai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*prai"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *prai",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prae",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *prai. Cognate with Latin prae.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pre",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒπŒ“πŒ„ β€’ (pre)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "early"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In front of the Trebulan gate sacrifice three oxen to Jupiter Grabovius.",
          "roman": "preveres treplanes / iuve krapuvi tre buf fetu",
          "text": "Β² [...] πŒπŒ“πŒ„πŒ…πŒ„πŒ“πŒ„πŒ”βšπŒ•πŒ“πŒ„πŒπŒ‹πŒ€πŒπŒ„πŒ”βš Β³ πŒ‰πŒ–πŒ…πŒ„βšπŒŠπŒ“πŒ€πŒπŒ–πŒ…πŒ‰βšπŒ•πŒ“πŒ„πŒπŒ–πŒšβšπŒšπŒ„πŒ•πŒ–βš [...]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before; in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒπŒ“πŒ„-xum-prep-Hlilvx44",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(followed by ablative) before; in front of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by ablative"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pre-",
          "word": "πŒπŒ“πŒ„-"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒπŒ“πŒ„"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pus",
      "word": "πŒπŒ–πŒ”"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prehβ‚‚-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*prai",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *prai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*prai"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *prai",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prae",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *prai. Cognate with Latin prae.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pre",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒπŒ“πŒ„ β€’ (pre)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "early"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pre-",
      "word": "πŒπŒ“πŒ„-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Umbrian lemmas",
        "Umbrian prepositions",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Umbrian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *prehβ‚‚-",
        "Umbrian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Umbrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In front of the Trebulan gate sacrifice three oxen to Jupiter Grabovius.",
          "roman": "preveres treplanes / iuve krapuvi tre buf fetu",
          "text": "Β² [...] πŒπŒ“πŒ„πŒ…πŒ„πŒ“πŒ„πŒ”βšπŒ•πŒ“πŒ„πŒπŒ‹πŒ€πŒπŒ„πŒ”βš Β³ πŒ‰πŒ–πŒ…πŒ„βšπŒŠπŒ“πŒ€πŒπŒ–πŒ…πŒ‰βšπŒ•πŒ“πŒ„πŒπŒ–πŒšβšπŒšπŒ„πŒ•πŒ–βš [...]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before; in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(followed by ablative) before; in front of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒπŒ“πŒ„"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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