"πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ" meaning in All languages combined

See πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ on Wiktionary

Noun [Umbrian]

Forms: naraklum [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *gnārāklom, from *gnārāō + *-klom. By surface analysis, πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒ•πŒ– (naratu) + -πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ (-klum). Etymology templates: {{root|xum|ine-pro|*Η΅neh₃-}}, {{inh|xum|itc-pro||*gnārāklom}} Proto-Italic *gnārāklom, {{surf|xum|πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒ•πŒ–|-πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ}} By surface analysis, πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒ•πŒ– (naratu) + -πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ (-klum) Head templates: {{head|xum|noun|nominative singular}} πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ β€’ (naraklum) (nominative singular), {{tlb|xum|eig}} (early Iguvine)
  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: Tags: nominative, singular
    Sense id: en-πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ-xum-noun-~Mwf1bvk Categories (other): Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning, Early Iguvine Umbrian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Umbrian entries with incorrect language header, Umbrian terms suffixed with -πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ Disambiguation of Early Iguvine Umbrian: 33 34 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 34 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 34 34 Disambiguation of Umbrian entries with incorrect language header: 35 33 33 Disambiguation of Umbrian terms suffixed with -πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ: 33 33 33
  2. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    prophetic or oracular voice     Tags: nominative, singular
    Sense id: en-πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ-xum-noun-qtpudc6X Categories (other): Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning, Early Iguvine Umbrian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Umbrian entries with incorrect language header, Umbrian terms suffixed with -πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ Disambiguation of Early Iguvine Umbrian: 33 34 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 34 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 34 34 Disambiguation of Umbrian entries with incorrect language header: 35 33 33 Disambiguation of Umbrian terms suffixed with -πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ: 33 33 33
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    announcement     Tags: nominative, singular
    Sense id: en-πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ-xum-noun-ys157oT- Categories (other): Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning, Early Iguvine Umbrian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Umbrian entries with incorrect language header, Umbrian terms suffixed with -πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ Disambiguation of Early Iguvine Umbrian: 33 34 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 34 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 34 34 Disambiguation of Umbrian entries with incorrect language header: 35 33 33 Disambiguation of Umbrian terms suffixed with -πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒ•πŒ– (naratu) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Η΅neh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gnārāklom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gnārāklom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒ•πŒ–",
        "3": "-πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒ•πŒ– (naratu) + -πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ (-klum)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gnārāklom, from *gnārāō + *-klom. By surface analysis, πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒ•πŒ– (naratu) + -πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ (-klum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naraklum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative singular"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ β€’ (naraklum) (nominative singular)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "eig"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naratu",
      "word": "πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒ•πŒ–"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian terms suffixed with -πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by James Wilson Poultney\nWhen for the augural section (of the) Atiedian (Brotherhood) in taking the auspices the response turns out (unfavorably), perform the following sacrifices for the Atiedian Brothers",
          "ref": "Iguvine Tablets IIa.1",
          "roman": "vurtus:estu esunu:fetu:fratrusper:atiieΕ™ie",
          "text": "πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ„:πŒŠπŒ€πŒ“πŒπŒ„:πŒ”πŒπŒ„πŒ•πŒ–πŒ“πŒ‰πŒ„:πŒ€πŒ•πŒ‰πŒ‰πŒ„πŒ›πŒ‰πŒ„:πŒ€πŒ…πŒ‰πŒ„πŒŠπŒ€πŒ•πŒ„:πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ:\nπŒ…πŒ–πŒ“πŒ•πŒ–πŒ”:πŒ„πŒ”πŒ•πŒ– πŒ„πŒ”πŒ–πŒπŒ–:πŒšπŒ„πŒ•πŒ–:πŒšπŒ“πŒ€πŒ•πŒ“πŒ–πŒ”πŒπŒ„πŒ“:πŒ€πŒ•πŒ‰πŒ‰πŒ„πŒ›πŒ‰πŒ„\npune:karne:speturie:atiieΕ™ie:aviekate:naraklum:",
          "translation": "Translation by James Wilson Poultney\nWhen for the augural section (of the) Atiedian (Brotherhood) in taking the auspices the response turns out (unfavorably), perform the following sacrifices for the Atiedian Brothers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ-xum-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian terms suffixed with -πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "prophetic or oracular voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ-xum-noun-qtpudc6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "prophetic",
          "prophetic"
        ],
        [
          "oracular",
          "oracular"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian terms suffixed with -πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "announcement"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ-xum-noun-ys157oT-",
      "links": [
        [
          "announcement",
          "announcement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Umbrian lemmas",
    "Umbrian nouns",
    "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Umbrian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Η΅neh₃-",
    "Umbrian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Umbrian terms suffixed with -πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Η΅neh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gnārāklom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gnārāklom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒ•πŒ–",
        "3": "-πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒ•πŒ– (naratu) + -πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ (-klum)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gnārāklom, from *gnārāō + *-klom. By surface analysis, πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒ•πŒ– (naratu) + -πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ (-klum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naraklum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative singular"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ β€’ (naraklum) (nominative singular)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "eig"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "naratu",
      "word": "πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒ•πŒ–"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Umbrian terms with quotations",
        "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by James Wilson Poultney\nWhen for the augural section (of the) Atiedian (Brotherhood) in taking the auspices the response turns out (unfavorably), perform the following sacrifices for the Atiedian Brothers",
          "ref": "Iguvine Tablets IIa.1",
          "roman": "vurtus:estu esunu:fetu:fratrusper:atiieΕ™ie",
          "text": "πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ„:πŒŠπŒ€πŒ“πŒπŒ„:πŒ”πŒπŒ„πŒ•πŒ–πŒ“πŒ‰πŒ„:πŒ€πŒ•πŒ‰πŒ‰πŒ„πŒ›πŒ‰πŒ„:πŒ€πŒ…πŒ‰πŒ„πŒŠπŒ€πŒ•πŒ„:πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ:\nπŒ…πŒ–πŒ“πŒ•πŒ–πŒ”:πŒ„πŒ”πŒ•πŒ– πŒ„πŒ”πŒ–πŒπŒ–:πŒšπŒ„πŒ•πŒ–:πŒšπŒ“πŒ€πŒ•πŒ“πŒ–πŒ”πŒπŒ„πŒ“:πŒ€πŒ•πŒ‰πŒ‰πŒ„πŒ›πŒ‰πŒ„\npune:karne:speturie:atiieΕ™ie:aviekate:naraklum:",
          "translation": "Translation by James Wilson Poultney\nWhen for the augural section (of the) Atiedian (Brotherhood) in taking the auspices the response turns out (unfavorably), perform the following sacrifices for the Atiedian Brothers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Umbrian terms with quotations",
        "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "prophetic or oracular voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prophetic",
          "prophetic"
        ],
        [
          "oracular",
          "oracular"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Umbrian terms with quotations",
        "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "announcement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "announcement",
          "announcement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒπŒ€πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (bd88cf0 and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.