"𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚" meaning in All languages combined

See 𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚 on Wiktionary

Verb [Umbrian]

Forms: kutef [romanization]
Etymology: Disputed. Typically interpreted as a denominative verb to a participle equivalent to Latin cautus, from Proto-Italic *kawetos, from *kaweō. However, the linguist Brent Vine suggests that the monophthong /u/ in this term is ambiguous and, thus, the preform cannot be conclusively determined. Etymology templates: {{root|xum|ine-pro|*(s)kewh₁-}}, {{unc|xum|Disputed}} Disputed, {{cog|la|cautus}} Latin cautus, {{der|xum|itc-pro||*kawetos}} Proto-Italic *kawetos Head templates: {{head|xum|participle|present active nominative singular|g=m}} 𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚 • (kutef) m (present active nominative singular), {{tlb|xum|eig}} (early Iguvine)
  1. speaking in a low tone Tags: active, masculine, nominative, participle, present, singular
    Sense id: en-𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚-xum-verb-BMRHzHnP Categories (other): Early Iguvine Umbrian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Umbrian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cautus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cautus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kawetos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kawetos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Typically interpreted as a denominative verb to a participle equivalent to Latin cautus, from Proto-Italic *kawetos, from *kaweō. However, the linguist Brent Vine suggests that the monophthong /u/ in this term is ambiguous and, thus, the preform cannot be conclusively determined.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kutef",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "participle",
        "3": "present active nominative singular",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚 • (kutef) m (present active nominative singular)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "eig"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by James Poultney\npray in a mumur",
          "ref": "Iguvine Tablets Ib.7",
          "roman": "kutef:persnimu",
          "text": "𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚:𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌌𐌖",
          "translation": "Translation by James Poultney\npray in a mumur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speaking in a low tone"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚-xum-verb-BMRHzHnP",
      "links": [
        [
          "speaking",
          "speaking"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cautus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cautus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kawetos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kawetos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Typically interpreted as a denominative verb to a participle equivalent to Latin cautus, from Proto-Italic *kawetos, from *kaweō. However, the linguist Brent Vine suggests that the monophthong /u/ in this term is ambiguous and, thus, the preform cannot be conclusively determined.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kutef",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "participle",
        "3": "present active nominative singular",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚 • (kutef) m (present active nominative singular)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "eig"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Umbrian non-lemma forms",
        "Umbrian participles",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Umbrian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewh₁-",
        "Umbrian terms with quotations",
        "Umbrian terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by James Poultney\npray in a mumur",
          "ref": "Iguvine Tablets Ib.7",
          "roman": "kutef:persnimu",
          "text": "𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚:𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌌𐌖",
          "translation": "Translation by James Poultney\npray in a mumur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speaking in a low tone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speaking",
          "speaking"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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