𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆 in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Proto-Italic *hortos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos. The nominative singular shows the regular syncope of -os > -s in Oscan second-declension masculines. The ending -z represents /ts/, so the form has the expected masculine nominative ending -s. Cognate with Latin hortus, Ancient Greek χόρτος (khórtos). Etymology templates: {{root|osc|ine-pro|*ǵʰer-|id=enclose}}, {{inh|osc|itc-pro|*hortos}} Proto-Italic *hortos, {{der|osc|ine-pro|*ǵʰórtos}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos, {{cog|la|hortus}} Latin hortus, {{cog|grc|χόρτος}} Ancient Greek χόρτος (khórtos) Head templates: {{head|osc|noun}} 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆 • (húrz) Forms: húrz [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆 [nominative, singular], 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌔 [nominative, plural], 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌌 [accusative, singular], 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌔𐌔 [accusative, plural], 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 [genitive, singular], 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌌 [genitive, plural], 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌃 [ablative, singular], 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌝𐌔 [ablative, plural], 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌝 [dative, singular], 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌝𐌔 [dative, plural], 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌝 [locative, singular], 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌝𐌔 [locative, plural], Forms marked with an asterisk (*) are assumed based on the second declension of the Oscan language. When Oscan is transliterated into Latin script, ú is used to signify an "o" sound, while í signifies a close "e".

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "id": "enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hortos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hortos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰórtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hortus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hortus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χόρτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χόρτος (khórtos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hortos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos.\nThe nominative singular shows the regular syncope of -os > -s in Oscan second-declension masculines. The ending -z represents /ts/, so the form has the expected masculine nominative ending -s.\nCognate with Latin hortus, Ancient Greek χόρτος (khórtos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "húrz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆",
      "roman": "húrz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌔",
      "roman": "húrtús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌌",
      "roman": "húrtúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌔𐌔",
      "roman": "húrtúss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔",
      "roman": "húrteís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌌",
      "roman": "húrtúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌃",
      "roman": "húrtúd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌝𐌔",
      "roman": "húrtúís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌝",
      "roman": "húrtúí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌝𐌔",
      "roman": "húrtúís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌝",
      "roman": "húrteí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌝𐌔",
      "roman": "húrtúís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Forms marked with an asterisk (*) are assumed based on the second declension of the Oscan language. When Oscan is transliterated into Latin script",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "ú is used to signify an \"o\" sound",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "while í signifies a close \"e\".",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆 • (húrz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Oscan",
  "lang_code": "osc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oscan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆-osc-noun-le~sxbl9",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temple"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆-osc-noun-Z0JYAb8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Oscan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Oscan lemmas",
    "Oscan nouns",
    "Oscan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Oscan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Oscan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (enclose)",
    "Oscan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "id": "enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hortos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hortos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰórtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hortus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hortus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χόρτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χόρτος (khórtos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hortos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos.\nThe nominative singular shows the regular syncope of -os > -s in Oscan second-declension masculines. The ending -z represents /ts/, so the form has the expected masculine nominative ending -s.\nCognate with Latin hortus, Ancient Greek χόρτος (khórtos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "húrz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆",
      "roman": "húrz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌔",
      "roman": "húrtús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌌",
      "roman": "húrtúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌔𐌔",
      "roman": "húrtúss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔",
      "roman": "húrteís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌌",
      "roman": "húrtúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌃",
      "roman": "húrtúd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌝𐌔",
      "roman": "húrtúís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌝",
      "roman": "húrtúí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌝𐌔",
      "roman": "húrtúís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌝",
      "roman": "húrteí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌞𐌝𐌔",
      "roman": "húrtúís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Forms marked with an asterisk (*) are assumed based on the second declension of the Oscan language. When Oscan is transliterated into Latin script",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "ú is used to signify an \"o\" sound",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "while í signifies a close \"e\".",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆 • (húrz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Oscan",
  "lang_code": "osc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "temple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Oscan]