"𐀏𐀔" meaning in All languages combined

See 𐀏𐀔 on Wiktionary

Noun [Mycenaean Greek]

Forms: ka-ma [romanization]
Etymology: The word has been connected to Ancient Greek χαμαί (khamaí, “to/on the earth”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”). Chadwick & Baumbach (1963) suggest the reading kʰamā, pointing to an obsolete Proto-Hellenic noun from which χαμαί (khamaí) would be the locative, though since then other authors have interpreted the ending -αί (-aí) as a fossilized PIE allative or other suffix (cf. Beekes). Compare also Ancient Greek κάμαν (káman) in the phrase κάμαν τὸν ἀγρόν (káman tòn agrón), where the κ (k) might simply be a regional Cretan spelling of χ (kh). Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|χαμαί||to/on the earth}} Ancient Greek χαμαί (khamaí, “to/on the earth”), {{der|gmy|ine-pro|*dʰéǵʰōm||earth}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”), {{m|gmy||kʰamā|sc=Latn}} kʰamā, {{inh|gmy|grk-pro|-}} Proto-Hellenic, {{m|grc||χαμαί}} χαμαί (khamaí), {{m|grc||-αί}} -αί (-aí), {{m+|grc|κάμαν}} Ancient Greek κάμαν (káman), {{m|grc||κάμαν τὸν ἀγρόν}} κάμαν τὸν ἀγρόν (káman tòn agrón), {{m|grc||κ}} κ (k), {{m|grc||χ}} χ (kh) Head templates: {{head|gmy|noun}} 𐀏𐀔 (ka-ma)
  1. (meaning uncertain; perhaps a kind of agricultural holding: “land, field”) Tags: empty-gloss, no-gloss Categories (topical): Agriculture Categories (place): Landforms

Download JSON data for 𐀏𐀔 meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαμαί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to/on the earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαμαί (khamaí, “to/on the earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kʰamā",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "kʰamā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "χαμαί"
      },
      "expansion": "χαμαί (khamaí)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-αί"
      },
      "expansion": "-αί (-aí)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάμαν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμαν (káman)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "κάμαν τὸν ἀγρόν"
      },
      "expansion": "κάμαν τὸν ἀγρόν (káman tòn agrón)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "κ"
      },
      "expansion": "κ (k)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "χ"
      },
      "expansion": "χ (kh)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected to Ancient Greek χαμαί (khamaí, “to/on the earth”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”). Chadwick & Baumbach (1963) suggest the reading kʰamā, pointing to an obsolete Proto-Hellenic noun from which χαμαί (khamaí) would be the locative, though since then other authors have interpreted the ending -αί (-aí) as a fossilized PIE allative or other suffix (cf. Beekes). Compare also Ancient Greek κάμαν (káman) in the phrase κάμαν τὸν ἀγρόν (káman tòn agrón), where the κ (k) might simply be a regional Cretan spelling of χ (kh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ka-ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "𐀏𐀔 (ka-ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
  "lang_code": "gmy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mycenaean Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mycenaean Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mycenaean Greek terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gmy",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "gmy:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "gmy",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "gmy:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-𐀏𐀔-gmy-noun-47DEQpj8",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "meaning uncertain; perhaps a kind of agricultural holding: “land; field”; meaning uncertain; perhaps a kind of agricultural holding: “land; field”",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meaning uncertain; perhaps a kind of agricultural holding: “land, field”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "empty-gloss",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐀏𐀔"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαμαί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to/on the earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαμαί (khamaí, “to/on the earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kʰamā",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "kʰamā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "χαμαί"
      },
      "expansion": "χαμαί (khamaí)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-αί"
      },
      "expansion": "-αί (-aí)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάμαν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμαν (káman)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "κάμαν τὸν ἀγρόν"
      },
      "expansion": "κάμαν τὸν ἀγρόν (káman tòn agrón)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "κ"
      },
      "expansion": "κ (k)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "χ"
      },
      "expansion": "χ (kh)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected to Ancient Greek χαμαί (khamaí, “to/on the earth”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”). Chadwick & Baumbach (1963) suggest the reading kʰamā, pointing to an obsolete Proto-Hellenic noun from which χαμαί (khamaí) would be the locative, though since then other authors have interpreted the ending -αί (-aí) as a fossilized PIE allative or other suffix (cf. Beekes). Compare also Ancient Greek κάμαν (káman) in the phrase κάμαν τὸν ἀγρόν (káman tòn agrón), where the κ (k) might simply be a regional Cretan spelling of χ (kh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ka-ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "𐀏𐀔 (ka-ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
  "lang_code": "gmy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mycenaean Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mycenaean Greek lemmas",
        "Mycenaean Greek nouns",
        "Mycenaean Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Mycenaean Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Mycenaean Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Mycenaean Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Mycenaean Greek terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "gmy:Agriculture",
        "gmy:Landforms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "meaning uncertain; perhaps a kind of agricultural holding: “land; field”; meaning uncertain; perhaps a kind of agricultural holding: “land; field”",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meaning uncertain; perhaps a kind of agricultural holding: “land, field”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "empty-gloss",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐀏𐀔"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.