See 흔들다 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heundeulda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "흔든다",
"roman": "heundeunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어",
"roman": "heundeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어요",
"roman": "heundeureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔듭니다",
"roman": "heundeumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었다",
"roman": "heundeureotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었어",
"roman": "heundeureosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었어요",
"roman": "heundeureosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었습니다",
"roman": "heundeureotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드느냐",
"roman": "heundeuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어",
"roman": "heundeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어요",
"roman": "heundeureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔듭니까",
"roman": "heundeumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었느냐",
"roman": "heundeureonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었어",
"roman": "heundeureosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었어요",
"roman": "heundeureosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었습니까",
"roman": "heundeureotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들자",
"roman": "heundeulja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어",
"roman": "heundeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어요",
"roman": "heundeureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드십시다",
"roman": "heundeusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어라",
"roman": "heundeureora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어",
"roman": "heundeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어요",
"roman": "heundeureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔듭시오",
"roman": "heundeupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들겠다",
"roman": "heundeulgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들겠어",
"roman": "heundeulgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들겠어요",
"roman": "heundeulgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들겠습니다",
"roman": "heundeulgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어",
"roman": "heundeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어서",
"roman": "heundeureoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드니",
"roman": "heundeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드니까",
"roman": "heundeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들지만",
"roman": "heundeuljiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드는데",
"roman": "heundeuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들더니",
"roman": "heundeuldeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들고",
"roman": "heundeulgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들면",
"roman": "heundeulmyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어야",
"roman": "heundeureoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들려고",
"roman": "heundeullyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "흔듦",
"roman": "heundeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들기",
"roman": "heundeulgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었음",
"roman": "heundeureosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었기",
"roman": "heundeureotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔든",
"roman": "heundeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드는",
"roman": "heundeuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들",
"roman": "heundeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드신다",
"roman": "heundeusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셔",
"roman": "heundeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드세요",
"roman": "heundeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셔요",
"roman": "heundeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드십니다",
"roman": "heundeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨다",
"roman": "heundeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨어",
"roman": "heundeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨어요",
"roman": "heundeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨습니다",
"roman": "heundeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시느냐",
"roman": "heundeusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셔",
"roman": "heundeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드세요",
"roman": "heundeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셔요",
"roman": "heundeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드십니까",
"roman": "heundeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨느냐",
"roman": "heundeusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨어",
"roman": "heundeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨어요",
"roman": "heundeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨습니까",
"roman": "heundeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시라",
"roman": "heundeusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셔",
"roman": "heundeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드세요",
"roman": "heundeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드십시오",
"roman": "heundeusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시겠다",
"roman": "heundeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시겠어",
"roman": "heundeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시겠어요",
"roman": "heundeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시겠습니다",
"roman": "heundeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셔",
"roman": "heundeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셔서",
"roman": "heundeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시니",
"roman": "heundeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시니까",
"roman": "heundeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시지만",
"roman": "heundeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시는데",
"roman": "heundeusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시더니",
"roman": "heundeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시고",
"roman": "heundeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시면",
"roman": "heundeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셔야",
"roman": "heundeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시려고",
"roman": "heundeusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드심",
"roman": "heundeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시기",
"roman": "heundeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨음",
"roman": "heundeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨기",
"roman": "heundeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드신",
"roman": "heundeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시는",
"roman": "heundeusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드실",
"roman": "heundeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "흔들다 • (heundeulda) (infinitive 흔들어, sequential 흔드니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to dangle, shake, wave",
"roman": "heundeullida",
"translation": "to dangle, shake, wave",
"word": "흔들리다"
},
{
"english": "to keep dangling, waving",
"roman": "heundeulgeorida",
"translation": "to keep dangling, waving",
"word": "흔들거리다"
},
{
"english": "danglingly, shakingly, wavingly",
"roman": "heundeulheundeul",
"translation": "danglingly, shakingly, wavingly",
"word": "흔들흔들"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
41,
51
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "The woman is waving her hand to her lover.",
"roman": "geu yeojaneun geunyeoui yeoninege soneul heundeulgo itda.",
"text": "그 여자는 그녀의 연인에게 손을 흔들고 있다.",
"translation": "The woman is waving her hand to her lover.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to dangle, shake, wave, or undulate"
],
"id": "en-흔들다-ko-verb-4vmYOwwY",
"links": [
[
"dangle",
"dangle"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"undulate",
"undulate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to cause to dangle, to agitate",
"roman": "geondeurida",
"translation": "to cause to dangle, to agitate",
"word": "건드리다"
},
{
"english": "to keep dangling, waving",
"roman": "geondeulgeorida",
"translation": "to keep dangling, waving",
"word": "건들거리다"
},
{
"alt": "乾達",
"english": "jobless, hence penniless and restless guy",
"roman": "geondal",
"translation": "jobless, hence penniless and restless guy",
"word": "건달"
},
{
"english": "gondola",
"roman": "gondolla",
"translation": "gondola",
"word": "곤돌라"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɯndɯɭda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "흔들다"
},
{
"other": "[흔들다]"
}
],
"word": "흔들다"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to dangle, shake, wave",
"roman": "heundeullida",
"translation": "to dangle, shake, wave",
"word": "흔들리다"
},
{
"english": "to keep dangling, waving",
"roman": "heundeulgeorida",
"translation": "to keep dangling, waving",
"word": "흔들거리다"
},
{
"english": "danglingly, shakingly, wavingly",
"roman": "heundeulheundeul",
"translation": "danglingly, shakingly, wavingly",
"word": "흔들흔들"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heundeulda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "흔든다",
"roman": "heundeunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어",
"roman": "heundeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어요",
"roman": "heundeureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔듭니다",
"roman": "heundeumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었다",
"roman": "heundeureotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었어",
"roman": "heundeureosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었어요",
"roman": "heundeureosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었습니다",
"roman": "heundeureotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드느냐",
"roman": "heundeuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어",
"roman": "heundeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어요",
"roman": "heundeureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔듭니까",
"roman": "heundeumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었느냐",
"roman": "heundeureonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었어",
"roman": "heundeureosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었어요",
"roman": "heundeureosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었습니까",
"roman": "heundeureotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들자",
"roman": "heundeulja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어",
"roman": "heundeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어요",
"roman": "heundeureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드십시다",
"roman": "heundeusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어라",
"roman": "heundeureora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어",
"roman": "heundeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어요",
"roman": "heundeureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔듭시오",
"roman": "heundeupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들겠다",
"roman": "heundeulgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들겠어",
"roman": "heundeulgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들겠어요",
"roman": "heundeulgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들겠습니다",
"roman": "heundeulgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어",
"roman": "heundeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어서",
"roman": "heundeureoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드니",
"roman": "heundeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드니까",
"roman": "heundeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들지만",
"roman": "heundeuljiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드는데",
"roman": "heundeuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들더니",
"roman": "heundeuldeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들고",
"roman": "heundeulgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들면",
"roman": "heundeulmyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들어야",
"roman": "heundeureoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들려고",
"roman": "heundeullyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "흔듦",
"roman": "heundeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들기",
"roman": "heundeulgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었음",
"roman": "heundeureosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들었기",
"roman": "heundeureotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔든",
"roman": "heundeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드는",
"roman": "heundeuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "흔들",
"roman": "heundeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드신다",
"roman": "heundeusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셔",
"roman": "heundeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드세요",
"roman": "heundeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셔요",
"roman": "heundeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드십니다",
"roman": "heundeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨다",
"roman": "heundeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨어",
"roman": "heundeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨어요",
"roman": "heundeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨습니다",
"roman": "heundeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시느냐",
"roman": "heundeusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셔",
"roman": "heundeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드세요",
"roman": "heundeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셔요",
"roman": "heundeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드십니까",
"roman": "heundeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨느냐",
"roman": "heundeusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨어",
"roman": "heundeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨어요",
"roman": "heundeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨습니까",
"roman": "heundeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시라",
"roman": "heundeusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셔",
"roman": "heundeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드세요",
"roman": "heundeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드십시오",
"roman": "heundeusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시겠다",
"roman": "heundeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시겠어",
"roman": "heundeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시겠어요",
"roman": "heundeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시겠습니다",
"roman": "heundeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셔",
"roman": "heundeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셔서",
"roman": "heundeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시니",
"roman": "heundeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시니까",
"roman": "heundeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시지만",
"roman": "heundeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시는데",
"roman": "heundeusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시더니",
"roman": "heundeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시고",
"roman": "heundeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시면",
"roman": "heundeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셔야",
"roman": "heundeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시려고",
"roman": "heundeusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드심",
"roman": "heundeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시기",
"roman": "heundeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨음",
"roman": "heundeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드셨기",
"roman": "heundeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드신",
"roman": "heundeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드시는",
"roman": "heundeusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "흔드실",
"roman": "heundeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "흔들다 • (heundeulda) (infinitive 흔들어, sequential 흔드니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to cause to dangle, to agitate",
"roman": "geondeurida",
"translation": "to cause to dangle, to agitate",
"word": "건드리다"
},
{
"english": "to keep dangling, waving",
"roman": "geondeulgeorida",
"translation": "to keep dangling, waving",
"word": "건들거리다"
},
{
"alt": "乾達",
"english": "jobless, hence penniless and restless guy",
"roman": "geondal",
"translation": "jobless, hence penniless and restless guy",
"word": "건달"
},
{
"english": "gondola",
"roman": "gondolla",
"translation": "gondola",
"word": "곤돌라"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean l-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
41,
51
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "The woman is waving her hand to her lover.",
"roman": "geu yeojaneun geunyeoui yeoninege soneul heundeulgo itda.",
"text": "그 여자는 그녀의 연인에게 손을 흔들고 있다.",
"translation": "The woman is waving her hand to her lover.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to dangle, shake, wave, or undulate"
],
"links": [
[
"dangle",
"dangle"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"undulate",
"undulate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɯndɯɭda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "흔들다"
},
{
"other": "[흔들다]"
}
],
"word": "흔들다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 흔들다 meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.