See 휘두르다 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 휘두르다 meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naehwidureuda",
"word": "내휘두르다"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "휫두르다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "휫두르다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "휫두르다〮",
"2": "hwùys-twùlù-tá",
"3": "to surround; to swing"
},
"expansion": "휫두르다〮 (Yale: hwùys-twùlù-tá, “to surround; to swing”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "휘-",
"3": "두르다"
},
"expansion": "휘 (hwi-) + 두르다 (dureuda)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 휫두르다〮 (Yale: hwùys-twùlù-tá, “to surround; to swing”), equivalent to modern 휘 (hwi-) + 두르다 (dureuda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwidureuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두른다",
"roman": "hwidureunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러",
"roman": "hwidulleo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러요",
"roman": "hwidulleoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두릅니다",
"roman": "hwidureumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀다",
"roman": "hwidulleotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀어",
"roman": "hwidulleosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀어요",
"roman": "hwidulleosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀습니다",
"roman": "hwidulleotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르느냐",
"roman": "hwidureuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러",
"roman": "hwidulleo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러요",
"roman": "hwidulleoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두릅니까",
"roman": "hwidureumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀느냐",
"roman": "hwidulleonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀어",
"roman": "hwidulleosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀어요",
"roman": "hwidulleosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀습니까",
"roman": "hwidulleotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르자",
"roman": "hwidureuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러",
"roman": "hwidulleo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러요",
"roman": "hwidulleoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르십시다",
"roman": "hwidureusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러라",
"roman": "hwidulleora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러",
"roman": "hwidulleo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러요",
"roman": "hwidulleoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두릅시오",
"roman": "hwidureupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르겠다",
"roman": "hwidureugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르겠어",
"roman": "hwidureugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르겠어요",
"roman": "hwidureugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르겠습니다",
"roman": "hwidureugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러",
"roman": "hwidulleo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러서",
"roman": "hwidulleoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르니",
"roman": "hwidureuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르니까",
"roman": "hwidureunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르지만",
"roman": "hwidureujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르는데",
"roman": "hwidureuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르더니",
"roman": "hwidureudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르고",
"roman": "hwidureugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르면",
"roman": "hwidureumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러야",
"roman": "hwidulleoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르려고",
"roman": "hwidureuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두름",
"roman": "hwidureum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르기",
"roman": "hwidureugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀음",
"roman": "hwidulleosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀기",
"roman": "hwidulleotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두른",
"roman": "hwidureun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르는",
"roman": "hwidureuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두를",
"roman": "hwidureul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르신다",
"roman": "hwidureusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셔",
"roman": "hwidureusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르세요",
"roman": "hwidureuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셔요",
"roman": "hwidureusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르십니다",
"roman": "hwidureusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨다",
"roman": "hwidureusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨어",
"roman": "hwidureusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨어요",
"roman": "hwidureusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨습니다",
"roman": "hwidureusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시느냐",
"roman": "hwidureusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셔",
"roman": "hwidureusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르세요",
"roman": "hwidureuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셔요",
"roman": "hwidureusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르십니까",
"roman": "hwidureusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨느냐",
"roman": "hwidureusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨어",
"roman": "hwidureusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨어요",
"roman": "hwidureusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨습니까",
"roman": "hwidureusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시라",
"roman": "hwidureusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셔",
"roman": "hwidureusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르세요",
"roman": "hwidureuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르십시오",
"roman": "hwidureusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시겠다",
"roman": "hwidureusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시겠어",
"roman": "hwidureusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시겠어요",
"roman": "hwidureusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시겠습니다",
"roman": "hwidureusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셔",
"roman": "hwidureusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셔서",
"roman": "hwidureusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시니",
"roman": "hwidureusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시니까",
"roman": "hwidureusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시지만",
"roman": "hwidureusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시는데",
"roman": "hwidureusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시더니",
"roman": "hwidureusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시고",
"roman": "hwidureusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시면",
"roman": "hwidureusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셔야",
"roman": "hwidureusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시려고",
"roman": "hwidureusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르심",
"roman": "hwidureusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시기",
"roman": "hwidureusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨음",
"roman": "hwidureusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨기",
"roman": "hwidureusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르신",
"roman": "hwidureusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시는",
"roman": "hwidureusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르실",
"roman": "hwidureusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "휘두르다 • (hwidureuda) (infinitive 휘둘러, sequential 휘두르니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms prefixed with 휘-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wield a dagger",
"roman": "dan'geom-eul hwidureuda",
"text": "단검을 휘두르다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to swing both arms",
"roman": "yangpar-eul hwidureuda",
"text": "양팔을 휘두르다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to throw a punch",
"roman": "jumeog-eul hwidureuda",
"text": "주먹을 휘두르다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brandish, to wield (a melee weapon (e.g. a sword)); to swing, to flail (one's arm, fist, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-휘두르다-ko-verb-OTLLbbXd",
"links": [
[
"brandish",
"brandish"
],
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"flail",
"flail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "내두르다"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wield power",
"roman": "gwollyeog-eul hwidureuda",
"text": "권력을 휘두르다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to use violence",
"roman": "pongnyeog-eul hwidureuda",
"text": "폭력을 휘두르다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exert, to wield (in a negative way); to abuse"
],
"id": "en-휘두르다-ko-verb-fC3skI0T",
"links": [
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
]
],
"qualifier": "authority; violence; authority; violence",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of power, authority, violence, etc.) to exert, to wield (in a negative way); to abuse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of power"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɥiduɾɯda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hyduɾɯda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[휘두르다]"
}
],
"word": "휘두르다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean reu-irregular verbs",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms prefixed with 휘-",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naehwidureuda",
"word": "내휘두르다"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "휫두르다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "휫두르다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "휫두르다〮",
"2": "hwùys-twùlù-tá",
"3": "to surround; to swing"
},
"expansion": "휫두르다〮 (Yale: hwùys-twùlù-tá, “to surround; to swing”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "휘-",
"3": "두르다"
},
"expansion": "휘 (hwi-) + 두르다 (dureuda)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 휫두르다〮 (Yale: hwùys-twùlù-tá, “to surround; to swing”), equivalent to modern 휘 (hwi-) + 두르다 (dureuda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwidureuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두른다",
"roman": "hwidureunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러",
"roman": "hwidulleo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러요",
"roman": "hwidulleoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두릅니다",
"roman": "hwidureumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀다",
"roman": "hwidulleotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀어",
"roman": "hwidulleosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀어요",
"roman": "hwidulleosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀습니다",
"roman": "hwidulleotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르느냐",
"roman": "hwidureuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러",
"roman": "hwidulleo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러요",
"roman": "hwidulleoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두릅니까",
"roman": "hwidureumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀느냐",
"roman": "hwidulleonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀어",
"roman": "hwidulleosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀어요",
"roman": "hwidulleosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀습니까",
"roman": "hwidulleotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르자",
"roman": "hwidureuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러",
"roman": "hwidulleo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러요",
"roman": "hwidulleoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르십시다",
"roman": "hwidureusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러라",
"roman": "hwidulleora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러",
"roman": "hwidulleo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러요",
"roman": "hwidulleoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두릅시오",
"roman": "hwidureupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르겠다",
"roman": "hwidureugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르겠어",
"roman": "hwidureugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르겠어요",
"roman": "hwidureugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르겠습니다",
"roman": "hwidureugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러",
"roman": "hwidulleo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러서",
"roman": "hwidulleoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르니",
"roman": "hwidureuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르니까",
"roman": "hwidureunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르지만",
"roman": "hwidureujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르는데",
"roman": "hwidureuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르더니",
"roman": "hwidureudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르고",
"roman": "hwidureugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르면",
"roman": "hwidureumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘러야",
"roman": "hwidulleoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르려고",
"roman": "hwidureuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두름",
"roman": "hwidureum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르기",
"roman": "hwidureugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀음",
"roman": "hwidulleosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘둘렀기",
"roman": "hwidulleotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두른",
"roman": "hwidureun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르는",
"roman": "hwidureuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두를",
"roman": "hwidureul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르신다",
"roman": "hwidureusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셔",
"roman": "hwidureusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르세요",
"roman": "hwidureuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셔요",
"roman": "hwidureusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르십니다",
"roman": "hwidureusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨다",
"roman": "hwidureusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨어",
"roman": "hwidureusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨어요",
"roman": "hwidureusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨습니다",
"roman": "hwidureusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시느냐",
"roman": "hwidureusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셔",
"roman": "hwidureusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르세요",
"roman": "hwidureuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셔요",
"roman": "hwidureusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르십니까",
"roman": "hwidureusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨느냐",
"roman": "hwidureusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨어",
"roman": "hwidureusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨어요",
"roman": "hwidureusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨습니까",
"roman": "hwidureusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시라",
"roman": "hwidureusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셔",
"roman": "hwidureusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르세요",
"roman": "hwidureuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르십시오",
"roman": "hwidureusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시겠다",
"roman": "hwidureusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시겠어",
"roman": "hwidureusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시겠어요",
"roman": "hwidureusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시겠습니다",
"roman": "hwidureusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셔",
"roman": "hwidureusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셔서",
"roman": "hwidureusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시니",
"roman": "hwidureusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시니까",
"roman": "hwidureusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시지만",
"roman": "hwidureusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시는데",
"roman": "hwidureusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시더니",
"roman": "hwidureusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시고",
"roman": "hwidureusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시면",
"roman": "hwidureusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셔야",
"roman": "hwidureusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시려고",
"roman": "hwidureusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르심",
"roman": "hwidureusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시기",
"roman": "hwidureusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨음",
"roman": "hwidureusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르셨기",
"roman": "hwidureusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르신",
"roman": "hwidureusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르시는",
"roman": "hwidureusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "휘두르실",
"roman": "hwidureusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "휘두르다 • (hwidureuda) (infinitive 휘둘러, sequential 휘두르니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wield a dagger",
"roman": "dan'geom-eul hwidureuda",
"text": "단검을 휘두르다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to swing both arms",
"roman": "yangpar-eul hwidureuda",
"text": "양팔을 휘두르다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to throw a punch",
"roman": "jumeog-eul hwidureuda",
"text": "주먹을 휘두르다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brandish, to wield (a melee weapon (e.g. a sword)); to swing, to flail (one's arm, fist, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"brandish",
"brandish"
],
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"flail",
"flail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "내두르다"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wield power",
"roman": "gwollyeog-eul hwidureuda",
"text": "권력을 휘두르다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to use violence",
"roman": "pongnyeog-eul hwidureuda",
"text": "폭력을 휘두르다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exert, to wield (in a negative way); to abuse"
],
"links": [
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
]
],
"qualifier": "authority; violence; authority; violence",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of power, authority, violence, etc.) to exert, to wield (in a negative way); to abuse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of power"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɥiduɾɯda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hyduɾɯda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[휘두르다]"
}
],
"word": "휘두르다"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.