See 화두 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 화두 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "話頭",
"gloss": "subject under discussion"
},
"expansion": "話頭 (“subject under discussion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "話頭",
"2": "subject under discussion"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 話頭 (“subject under discussion”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 話頭 (“subject under discussion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwadu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "話頭",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "話頭"
},
"expansion": "화두 • (hwadu) (hanja 話頭)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 4 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 9 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 4 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 4 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 9 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Electric cars are emerging as a society-wide topic of discussion.",
"roman": "Jeon'gi-jadongcha-ga segan-ui hwadu-ro tteooreugo itda.",
"text": "전기자동차가 세간의 화두로 떠오르고 있다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topic of discussion"
],
"id": "en-화두-ko-noun-FZveM~U8",
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ko:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He first gave me the koan of \"What is 'this'?\", and after that, the koan of Mu by Master Zhaozhou.",
"ref": "2011, “비행기 잘못 타서 한국 왔다가 비구니로… 서구 수행자도 '이뭣고' 화두 좋아하데요 [bihaenggi jalmot taseo han'guk watdaga biguniro… seogu suhaengjado imwotgo hwadu joahadeyo]”, in Chosun Ilbo",
"roman": "Cheo'eum naege i-mwotgo hwadu-reul, geu dwi-en Joju seunim-ui mu ja hwadu-reul jusyeotda.",
"text": "처음 내게 이뭣고 화두를, 그 뒤엔 조주 스님의 '무(無)'자 화두를 주셨다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"koan"
],
"id": "en-화두-ko-noun-jklwr41s",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"koan",
"koan"
]
],
"qualifier": "Zen Buddhism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zen Buddhism) koan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "公案",
"word": "공안"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸwa̠du]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[화두]"
}
],
"word": "화두"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "火頭"
},
"expansion": "火頭",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "火",
"gloss": "fire"
},
"expansion": "火 (“fire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "頭",
"gloss": "head"
},
"expansion": "頭 (“head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火",
"2": "fire",
"3": "頭",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 火頭, from 火 (“fire”) + 頭 (“head”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 火頭, from 火 (“fire”) + 頭 (“head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwadu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "火頭",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "火頭"
},
"expansion": "화두 • (hwadu) (hanja 火頭)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It spread at a rate of approximately 0.13km per hour towards the head, and approximately 0.05km per hour on the flanks.",
"ref": "2009, 이병두 [ibyeongdu], 구교상 [gugyosang], 이명보 [imyeongbo], “사례 조사를 통한 산불 방향 및 확산 특성 [sarye josareul tonghan sanbul banghyang mit hwaksan teukseong, Forest Fire Direction and Spread Characteristics by Field Investigations]”, in Fire and Science engineering, volume 23, number 5, page 96",
"roman": "Hwadu banghyang-eseo-neun sigan-dang yak 0.13-killomiteo sokdo-ro, sanbur-ui cheungmyeon-eseo-neun sigan-dang yak 0.05-killomiteo sokdo-ro hwaksan-doeeotda.",
"text": "화두 방향에서는 시간당 약 0.13km 속도로, 산불의 측면에서는 시간당 약 0.05km 속도로 확산되었다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head of a wildfire (the direction it is spreading the fastest in)"
],
"id": "en-화두-ko-noun-etFqgVFY",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"wildfire",
"wildfire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɸwa̠(ː)du]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[화(ː)두]"
}
],
"word": "화두"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "火斗",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "火斗",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火斗"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 火斗",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 火斗.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwadu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "火斗",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "火斗"
},
"expansion": "화두 • (hwadu) (hanja 火斗)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 다리미 (darimi, “clothing iron”)."
],
"id": "en-화두-ko-noun-YBxWVyaX",
"links": [
[
"다리미",
"다리미#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Synonym of 다리미 (darimi, “clothing iron”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "darimi, “clothing iron”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "다리미"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɸwa̠(ː)du]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[화(ː)두]"
}
],
"word": "화두"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "話頭",
"gloss": "subject under discussion"
},
"expansion": "話頭 (“subject under discussion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "話頭",
"2": "subject under discussion"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 話頭 (“subject under discussion”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 話頭 (“subject under discussion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwadu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "話頭",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "話頭"
},
"expansion": "화두 • (hwadu) (hanja 話頭)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Electric cars are emerging as a society-wide topic of discussion.",
"roman": "Jeon'gi-jadongcha-ga segan-ui hwadu-ro tteooreugo itda.",
"text": "전기자동차가 세간의 화두로 떠오르고 있다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topic of discussion"
],
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with quotations",
"ko:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He first gave me the koan of \"What is 'this'?\", and after that, the koan of Mu by Master Zhaozhou.",
"ref": "2011, “비행기 잘못 타서 한국 왔다가 비구니로… 서구 수행자도 '이뭣고' 화두 좋아하데요 [bihaenggi jalmot taseo han'guk watdaga biguniro… seogu suhaengjado imwotgo hwadu joahadeyo]”, in Chosun Ilbo",
"roman": "Cheo'eum naege i-mwotgo hwadu-reul, geu dwi-en Joju seunim-ui mu ja hwadu-reul jusyeotda.",
"text": "처음 내게 이뭣고 화두를, 그 뒤엔 조주 스님의 '무(無)'자 화두를 주셨다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"koan"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"koan",
"koan"
]
],
"qualifier": "Zen Buddhism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zen Buddhism) koan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "公案",
"word": "공안"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸwa̠du]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[화두]"
}
],
"word": "화두"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "火頭"
},
"expansion": "火頭",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "火",
"gloss": "fire"
},
"expansion": "火 (“fire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "頭",
"gloss": "head"
},
"expansion": "頭 (“head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火",
"2": "fire",
"3": "頭",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 火頭, from 火 (“fire”) + 頭 (“head”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 火頭, from 火 (“fire”) + 頭 (“head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwadu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "火頭",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "火頭"
},
"expansion": "화두 • (hwadu) (hanja 火頭)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It spread at a rate of approximately 0.13km per hour towards the head, and approximately 0.05km per hour on the flanks.",
"ref": "2009, 이병두 [ibyeongdu], 구교상 [gugyosang], 이명보 [imyeongbo], “사례 조사를 통한 산불 방향 및 확산 특성 [sarye josareul tonghan sanbul banghyang mit hwaksan teukseong, Forest Fire Direction and Spread Characteristics by Field Investigations]”, in Fire and Science engineering, volume 23, number 5, page 96",
"roman": "Hwadu banghyang-eseo-neun sigan-dang yak 0.13-killomiteo sokdo-ro, sanbur-ui cheungmyeon-eseo-neun sigan-dang yak 0.05-killomiteo sokdo-ro hwaksan-doeeotda.",
"text": "화두 방향에서는 시간당 약 0.13km 속도로, 산불의 측면에서는 시간당 약 0.05km 속도로 확산되었다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head of a wildfire (the direction it is spreading the fastest in)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"wildfire",
"wildfire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɸwa̠(ː)du]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[화(ː)두]"
}
],
"word": "화두"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "火斗",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "火斗",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火斗"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 火斗",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 火斗.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwadu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "火斗",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "火斗"
},
"expansion": "화두 • (hwadu) (hanja 火斗)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 다리미 (darimi, “clothing iron”)."
],
"links": [
[
"다리미",
"다리미#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Synonym of 다리미 (darimi, “clothing iron”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "darimi, “clothing iron”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "다리미"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɸwa̠(ː)du]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[화(ː)두]"
}
],
"word": "화두"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.