See 투구 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "투〮구〮",
"3": "thwúkwú",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 투〮구〮 (Yale: thwúkwú).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "cmn-ear",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Early Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頭盔",
"2": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "頭盔 (EM *tʰəwᴸᴸkʰuj, “helmet”)",
"name": "cmn-ear-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 투〮구〮 (Yale: thwúkwú).\nA post-Sino-Korean borrowing from Early Mandarin 頭盔 (EM *tʰəwᴸᴸkʰuj, “helmet”), probably borrowed under Mongol rule (1270—1356). The expected Sino-Korean reflex is *두회 (*duhoe), which does not exist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tugu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "투구 • (tugu)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "horseshoe crab",
"roman": "tuguge",
"word": "투구게"
},
{
"english": "monkshood",
"roman": "tugukkot",
"word": "투구꽃"
}
],
"glosses": [
"historical helmet (as part of military gear)"
],
"id": "en-투구-ko-noun-9XTgqCq1",
"links": [
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "modern helmet; helmet",
"word": "헬멧"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰuɡu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "투구"
},
{
"other": "[투구]"
}
],
"word": "투구"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "投球"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 投球",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 投球.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tugu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "投球",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "投球"
},
"expansion": "투구 • (tugu) (hanja 投球)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "ko:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch"
],
"id": "en-투구-ko-noun-RQKEbysH",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) pitch"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰuɡu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "투구"
},
{
"other": "[투구]"
}
],
"word": "투구"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Early Mandarin",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "horseshoe crab",
"roman": "tuguge",
"word": "투구게"
},
{
"english": "monkshood",
"roman": "tugukkot",
"word": "투구꽃"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "투〮구〮",
"3": "thwúkwú",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 투〮구〮 (Yale: thwúkwú).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "cmn-ear",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Early Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頭盔",
"2": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "頭盔 (EM *tʰəwᴸᴸkʰuj, “helmet”)",
"name": "cmn-ear-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 투〮구〮 (Yale: thwúkwú).\nA post-Sino-Korean borrowing from Early Mandarin 頭盔 (EM *tʰəwᴸᴸkʰuj, “helmet”), probably borrowed under Mongol rule (1270—1356). The expected Sino-Korean reflex is *두회 (*duhoe), which does not exist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tugu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "투구 • (tugu)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "modern helmet; helmet",
"word": "헬멧"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"historical helmet (as part of military gear)"
],
"links": [
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰuɡu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "투구"
},
{
"other": "[투구]"
}
],
"word": "투구"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "投球"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 投球",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 投球.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tugu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "投球",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "投球"
},
"expansion": "투구 • (tugu) (hanja 投球)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"pitch"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) pitch"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰuɡu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "투구"
},
{
"other": "[투구]"
}
],
"word": "투구"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 투구 meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.