"통촉하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 통촉하다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [ˈtʰo̞(ː)ŋt͡ɕʰo̞kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 통촉(洞燭) (tongchok, “discernment”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|통촉(洞燭)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=discernment|t2=to do}} 통촉(洞燭) (tongchok, “discernment”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 통촉하다 • (tongchokhada) (infinitive 통촉해 or 통촉하여, sequential 통촉하니) Forms: tongchokhada [romanization], 통촉해 [infinitive], 통촉하여 [infinitive], 통촉하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 통촉한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 통촉해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 통촉해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 통촉합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 통촉했다 [formal, indicative, past], 통촉했어 [indicative, informal, past], 통촉했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 통촉했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 통촉하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 통촉해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 통촉해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통촉합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통촉했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 통촉했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 통촉했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 통촉했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 통촉하자 [formal, hortative], 통촉해 [hortative, informal], 통촉해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 통촉하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 통촉해라 [formal, imperative], 통촉하여라 [formal, imperative], 통촉해 [imperative, informal], 통촉해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 통촉합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 통촉하겠다 [assertive, formal], 통촉하겠어 [assertive, informal], 통촉하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 통촉하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 통촉해 [causative, formal], 통촉해서 [causative, informal], 통촉하여서 [causative, informal], 통촉하니 [causative, informal, polite], 통촉하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 통촉하지만 [contrastive, formal], 통촉하는데 [contrastive, informal], 통촉하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 통촉하고 [conjunctive, formal], 통촉하면 [conditional, formal], 통촉해야 [conditional, informal], 통촉하여야 [conditional, informal], 통촉하려고 [formal, motive-form], 통촉함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 통촉하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 통촉했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 통촉하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 통촉했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 통촉하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 통촉한 [determiner, formal, past], 통촉하는 [determiner, formal, present], 통촉할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 통촉하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 통촉하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 통촉하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 통촉하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 통촉하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 통촉하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 통촉하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 통촉하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 통촉하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 통촉하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 통촉하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 통촉하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통촉하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통촉하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통촉하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 통촉하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 통촉하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 통촉하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 통촉하시라 [formal, imperative], 통촉하셔 [imperative, informal], 통촉하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 통촉하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 통촉하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 통촉하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 통촉하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 통촉하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 통촉하셔 [causative, formal], 통촉하셔서 [causative, informal], 통촉하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 통촉하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 통촉하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 통촉하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 통촉하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 통촉하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 통촉하시면 [conditional, formal], 통촉하셔야 [conditional, informal], 통촉하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 통촉하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 통촉하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 통촉하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 통촉하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 통촉하신 [determiner, formal, past], 통촉하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 통촉하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to see, realize, understand, judge, discern
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "통촉(洞燭)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "discernment",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "통촉(洞燭) (tongchok, “discernment”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 통촉(洞燭) (tongchok, “discernment”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tongchokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉한다",
      "roman": "tongchokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해",
      "roman": "tongchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해요",
      "roman": "tongchokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉합니다",
      "roman": "tongchokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했다",
      "roman": "tongchokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했어",
      "roman": "tongchokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했어요",
      "roman": "tongchokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했습니다",
      "roman": "tongchokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하느냐",
      "roman": "tongchokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해",
      "roman": "tongchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해요",
      "roman": "tongchokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉합니까",
      "roman": "tongchokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했느냐",
      "roman": "tongchokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했어",
      "roman": "tongchokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했어요",
      "roman": "tongchokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했습니까",
      "roman": "tongchokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하자",
      "roman": "tongchokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해",
      "roman": "tongchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해요",
      "roman": "tongchokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하십시다",
      "roman": "tongchokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해라",
      "roman": "tongchokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하여라",
      "roman": "tongchokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해",
      "roman": "tongchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해요",
      "roman": "tongchokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉합시오",
      "roman": "tongchokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하겠다",
      "roman": "tongchokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하겠어",
      "roman": "tongchokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하겠어요",
      "roman": "tongchokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하겠습니다",
      "roman": "tongchokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해",
      "roman": "tongchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해서",
      "roman": "tongchokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하여서",
      "roman": "tongchokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하니",
      "roman": "tongchokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하니까",
      "roman": "tongchokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하지만",
      "roman": "tongchokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하는데",
      "roman": "tongchokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하더니",
      "roman": "tongchokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하고",
      "roman": "tongchokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하면",
      "roman": "tongchokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해야",
      "roman": "tongchokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하여야",
      "roman": "tongchokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하려고",
      "roman": "tongchokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉함",
      "roman": "tongchokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하기",
      "roman": "tongchokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했음",
      "roman": "tongchokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하였음",
      "roman": "tongchokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했기",
      "roman": "tongchokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하였기",
      "roman": "tongchokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉한",
      "roman": "tongchokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하는",
      "roman": "tongchokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉할",
      "roman": "tongchokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하신다",
      "roman": "tongchokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셔",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하세요",
      "roman": "tongchokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셔요",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하십니다",
      "roman": "tongchokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨다",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨어",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨어요",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨습니다",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시느냐",
      "roman": "tongchokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셔",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하세요",
      "roman": "tongchokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셔요",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하십니까",
      "roman": "tongchokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨느냐",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨어",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨어요",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨습니까",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시라",
      "roman": "tongchokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셔",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하세요",
      "roman": "tongchokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하십시오",
      "roman": "tongchokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시겠다",
      "roman": "tongchokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시겠어",
      "roman": "tongchokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시겠어요",
      "roman": "tongchokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "tongchokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셔",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셔서",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시니",
      "roman": "tongchokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시니까",
      "roman": "tongchokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시지만",
      "roman": "tongchokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시는데",
      "roman": "tongchokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시더니",
      "roman": "tongchokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시고",
      "roman": "tongchokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시면",
      "roman": "tongchokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셔야",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시려고",
      "roman": "tongchokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하심",
      "roman": "tongchokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시기",
      "roman": "tongchokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨음",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨기",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하신",
      "roman": "tongchokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시는",
      "roman": "tongchokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하실",
      "roman": "tongchokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "통촉하다 • (tongchokhada) (infinitive 통촉해 or 통촉하여, sequential 통촉하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to see, realize, understand, judge, discern"
      ],
      "id": "en-통촉하다-ko-verb-tUf1E1ho",
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "discern",
          "discern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰo̞(ː)ŋt͡ɕʰo̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "통(ː)초카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[통(ː)초카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "통촉하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "통촉(洞燭)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "discernment",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "통촉(洞燭) (tongchok, “discernment”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 통촉(洞燭) (tongchok, “discernment”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tongchokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉한다",
      "roman": "tongchokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해",
      "roman": "tongchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해요",
      "roman": "tongchokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉합니다",
      "roman": "tongchokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했다",
      "roman": "tongchokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했어",
      "roman": "tongchokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했어요",
      "roman": "tongchokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했습니다",
      "roman": "tongchokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하느냐",
      "roman": "tongchokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해",
      "roman": "tongchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해요",
      "roman": "tongchokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉합니까",
      "roman": "tongchokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했느냐",
      "roman": "tongchokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했어",
      "roman": "tongchokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했어요",
      "roman": "tongchokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했습니까",
      "roman": "tongchokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하자",
      "roman": "tongchokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해",
      "roman": "tongchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해요",
      "roman": "tongchokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하십시다",
      "roman": "tongchokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해라",
      "roman": "tongchokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하여라",
      "roman": "tongchokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해",
      "roman": "tongchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해요",
      "roman": "tongchokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉합시오",
      "roman": "tongchokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하겠다",
      "roman": "tongchokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하겠어",
      "roman": "tongchokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하겠어요",
      "roman": "tongchokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하겠습니다",
      "roman": "tongchokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해",
      "roman": "tongchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해서",
      "roman": "tongchokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하여서",
      "roman": "tongchokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하니",
      "roman": "tongchokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하니까",
      "roman": "tongchokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하지만",
      "roman": "tongchokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하는데",
      "roman": "tongchokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하더니",
      "roman": "tongchokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하고",
      "roman": "tongchokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하면",
      "roman": "tongchokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉해야",
      "roman": "tongchokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하여야",
      "roman": "tongchokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하려고",
      "roman": "tongchokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉함",
      "roman": "tongchokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하기",
      "roman": "tongchokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했음",
      "roman": "tongchokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하였음",
      "roman": "tongchokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉했기",
      "roman": "tongchokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하였기",
      "roman": "tongchokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉한",
      "roman": "tongchokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하는",
      "roman": "tongchokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉할",
      "roman": "tongchokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하신다",
      "roman": "tongchokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셔",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하세요",
      "roman": "tongchokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셔요",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하십니다",
      "roman": "tongchokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨다",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨어",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨어요",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨습니다",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시느냐",
      "roman": "tongchokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셔",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하세요",
      "roman": "tongchokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셔요",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하십니까",
      "roman": "tongchokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨느냐",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨어",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨어요",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨습니까",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시라",
      "roman": "tongchokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셔",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하세요",
      "roman": "tongchokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하십시오",
      "roman": "tongchokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시겠다",
      "roman": "tongchokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시겠어",
      "roman": "tongchokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시겠어요",
      "roman": "tongchokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "tongchokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셔",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셔서",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시니",
      "roman": "tongchokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시니까",
      "roman": "tongchokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시지만",
      "roman": "tongchokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시는데",
      "roman": "tongchokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시더니",
      "roman": "tongchokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시고",
      "roman": "tongchokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시면",
      "roman": "tongchokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셔야",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시려고",
      "roman": "tongchokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하심",
      "roman": "tongchokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시기",
      "roman": "tongchokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨음",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하셨기",
      "roman": "tongchokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하신",
      "roman": "tongchokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하시는",
      "roman": "tongchokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통촉하실",
      "roman": "tongchokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "통촉하다 • (tongchokhada) (infinitive 통촉해 or 통촉하여, sequential 통촉하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to see, realize, understand, judge, discern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "discern",
          "discern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰo̞(ː)ŋt͡ɕʰo̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "통(ː)초카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[통(ː)초카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "통촉하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 통촉하다 meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.