"통과하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 통과하다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [tʰo̞ŋɡwa̠ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 통과(通過) (tonggwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|통과(通過)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 통과(通過) (tonggwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 통과하다 • (tonggwahada) (infinitive 통과해 or 통과하여, sequential 통과하니) Forms: tonggwahada [romanization], 통과해 [infinitive], 통과하여 [infinitive], 통과하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 통과한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 통과해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 통과해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 통과합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 통과했다 [formal, indicative, past], 통과했어 [indicative, informal, past], 통과했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 통과했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 통과하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 통과해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 통과해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통과합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통과했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 통과했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 통과했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 통과했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 통과하자 [formal, hortative], 통과해 [hortative, informal], 통과해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 통과하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 통과해라 [formal, imperative], 통과하여라 [formal, imperative], 통과해 [imperative, informal], 통과해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 통과합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 통과하겠다 [assertive, formal], 통과하겠어 [assertive, informal], 통과하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 통과하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 통과해 [causative, formal], 통과해서 [causative, informal], 통과하여서 [causative, informal], 통과하니 [causative, informal, polite], 통과하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 통과하지만 [contrastive, formal], 통과하는데 [contrastive, informal], 통과하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 통과하고 [conjunctive, formal], 통과하면 [conditional, formal], 통과해야 [conditional, informal], 통과하여야 [conditional, informal], 통과하려고 [formal, motive-form], 통과함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 통과하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 통과했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 통과하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 통과했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 통과하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 통과한 [determiner, formal, past], 통과하는 [determiner, formal, present], 통과할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 통과하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 통과하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 통과하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 통과하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 통과하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 통과하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 통과하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 통과하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 통과하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 통과하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 통과하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 통과하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통과하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통과하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통과하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 통과하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 통과하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 통과하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 통과하시라 [imperative, informal], 통과하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 통과하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 통과하십시오 [imperative], 통과하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 통과하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 통과하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 통과하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 통과하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 통과하셔서 [causative, informal], 통과하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 통과하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 통과하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 통과하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 통과하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 통과하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 통과하시면 [conditional, formal], 통과하셔야 [conditional, informal], 통과하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 통과하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 통과하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 통과하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 통과하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 통과하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 통과하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 통과하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to pass, to go through Tags: intransitive, transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "통과(通過)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "통과(通過) (tonggwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "통과(通過) (tonggwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonggwahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과한다",
      "roman": "tonggwahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해",
      "roman": "tonggwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해요",
      "roman": "tonggwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과합니다",
      "roman": "tonggwahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했다",
      "roman": "tonggwahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했어",
      "roman": "tonggwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했어요",
      "roman": "tonggwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했습니다",
      "roman": "tonggwahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하느냐",
      "roman": "tonggwahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해",
      "roman": "tonggwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해요",
      "roman": "tonggwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과합니까",
      "roman": "tonggwahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했느냐",
      "roman": "tonggwahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했어",
      "roman": "tonggwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했어요",
      "roman": "tonggwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했습니까",
      "roman": "tonggwahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하자",
      "roman": "tonggwahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해",
      "roman": "tonggwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해요",
      "roman": "tonggwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하십시다",
      "roman": "tonggwahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해라",
      "roman": "tonggwahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하여라",
      "roman": "tonggwahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해",
      "roman": "tonggwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해요",
      "roman": "tonggwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과합시오",
      "roman": "tonggwahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하겠다",
      "roman": "tonggwahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하겠어",
      "roman": "tonggwahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하겠어요",
      "roman": "tonggwahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하겠습니다",
      "roman": "tonggwahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해",
      "roman": "tonggwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해서",
      "roman": "tonggwahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하여서",
      "roman": "tonggwahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하니",
      "roman": "tonggwahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하니까",
      "roman": "tonggwahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하지만",
      "roman": "tonggwahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하는데",
      "roman": "tonggwahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하더니",
      "roman": "tonggwahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하고",
      "roman": "tonggwahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하면",
      "roman": "tonggwahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해야",
      "roman": "tonggwahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하여야",
      "roman": "tonggwahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하려고",
      "roman": "tonggwaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과함",
      "roman": "tonggwaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하기",
      "roman": "tonggwahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했음",
      "roman": "tonggwahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하였음",
      "roman": "tonggwahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했기",
      "roman": "tonggwahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하였기",
      "roman": "tonggwahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과한",
      "roman": "tonggwahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하는",
      "roman": "tonggwahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과할",
      "roman": "tonggwahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하신다",
      "roman": "tonggwahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셔",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하세요",
      "roman": "tonggwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셔요",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하십니다",
      "roman": "tonggwahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨다",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨어",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨어요",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨습니다",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시느냐",
      "roman": "tonggwahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셔",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하세요",
      "roman": "tonggwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셔요",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하십니까",
      "roman": "tonggwahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨느냐",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨어",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨어요",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨습니까",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시라",
      "roman": "tonggwahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셔",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하세요",
      "roman": "tonggwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하십시오",
      "roman": "tonggwahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시겠다",
      "roman": "tonggwahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시겠어",
      "roman": "tonggwahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시겠어요",
      "roman": "tonggwahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "tonggwahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셔",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셔서",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시니",
      "roman": "tonggwahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시니까",
      "roman": "tonggwahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시지만",
      "roman": "tonggwahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시는데",
      "roman": "tonggwahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시더니",
      "roman": "tonggwahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시고",
      "roman": "tonggwahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시면",
      "roman": "tonggwahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셔야",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시려고",
      "roman": "tonggwahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하심",
      "roman": "tonggwahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시기",
      "roman": "tonggwahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨음",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨기",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하신",
      "roman": "tonggwahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시는",
      "roman": "tonggwahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하실",
      "roman": "tonggwahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "통과하다 • (tonggwahada) (infinitive 통과해 or 통과하여, sequential 통과하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, to go through"
      ],
      "id": "en-통과하다-ko-verb-shmNrxwF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to pass, to go through"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo̞ŋɡwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "통과하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[통과하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "통과하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "통과(通過)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "통과(通過) (tonggwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "통과(通過) (tonggwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonggwahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과한다",
      "roman": "tonggwahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해",
      "roman": "tonggwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해요",
      "roman": "tonggwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과합니다",
      "roman": "tonggwahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했다",
      "roman": "tonggwahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했어",
      "roman": "tonggwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했어요",
      "roman": "tonggwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했습니다",
      "roman": "tonggwahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하느냐",
      "roman": "tonggwahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해",
      "roman": "tonggwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해요",
      "roman": "tonggwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과합니까",
      "roman": "tonggwahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했느냐",
      "roman": "tonggwahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했어",
      "roman": "tonggwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했어요",
      "roman": "tonggwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했습니까",
      "roman": "tonggwahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하자",
      "roman": "tonggwahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해",
      "roman": "tonggwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해요",
      "roman": "tonggwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하십시다",
      "roman": "tonggwahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해라",
      "roman": "tonggwahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하여라",
      "roman": "tonggwahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해",
      "roman": "tonggwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해요",
      "roman": "tonggwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과합시오",
      "roman": "tonggwahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하겠다",
      "roman": "tonggwahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하겠어",
      "roman": "tonggwahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하겠어요",
      "roman": "tonggwahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하겠습니다",
      "roman": "tonggwahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해",
      "roman": "tonggwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해서",
      "roman": "tonggwahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하여서",
      "roman": "tonggwahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하니",
      "roman": "tonggwahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하니까",
      "roman": "tonggwahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하지만",
      "roman": "tonggwahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하는데",
      "roman": "tonggwahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하더니",
      "roman": "tonggwahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하고",
      "roman": "tonggwahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하면",
      "roman": "tonggwahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과해야",
      "roman": "tonggwahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하여야",
      "roman": "tonggwahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하려고",
      "roman": "tonggwaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과함",
      "roman": "tonggwaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하기",
      "roman": "tonggwahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했음",
      "roman": "tonggwahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하였음",
      "roman": "tonggwahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과했기",
      "roman": "tonggwahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하였기",
      "roman": "tonggwahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과한",
      "roman": "tonggwahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하는",
      "roman": "tonggwahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과할",
      "roman": "tonggwahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하신다",
      "roman": "tonggwahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셔",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하세요",
      "roman": "tonggwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셔요",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하십니다",
      "roman": "tonggwahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨다",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨어",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨어요",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨습니다",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시느냐",
      "roman": "tonggwahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셔",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하세요",
      "roman": "tonggwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셔요",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하십니까",
      "roman": "tonggwahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨느냐",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨어",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨어요",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨습니까",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시라",
      "roman": "tonggwahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셔",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하세요",
      "roman": "tonggwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하십시오",
      "roman": "tonggwahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시겠다",
      "roman": "tonggwahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시겠어",
      "roman": "tonggwahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시겠어요",
      "roman": "tonggwahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "tonggwahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셔",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셔서",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시니",
      "roman": "tonggwahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시니까",
      "roman": "tonggwahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시지만",
      "roman": "tonggwahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시는데",
      "roman": "tonggwahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시더니",
      "roman": "tonggwahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시고",
      "roman": "tonggwahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시면",
      "roman": "tonggwahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셔야",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시려고",
      "roman": "tonggwahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하심",
      "roman": "tonggwahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시기",
      "roman": "tonggwahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨음",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하셨기",
      "roman": "tonggwahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하신",
      "roman": "tonggwahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하시는",
      "roman": "tonggwahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통과하실",
      "roman": "tonggwahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "통과하다 • (tonggwahada) (infinitive 통과해 or 통과하여, sequential 통과하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, to go through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to pass, to go through"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo̞ŋɡwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "통과하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[통과하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "통과하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 통과하다 meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.