"차마" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄎᆞ〮마〮",
        "3": "chóm-á",
        "nodot": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞ〮마〮 (Yale: chóm-á)",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "참다",
        "t": "to bear; to stand; to endure"
      },
      "expansion": "참다 (chamda, “to bear; to stand; to endure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "참아"
      },
      "expansion": "참아 (chama)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "차마"
      },
      "expansion": "차마 (chama)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞ〮마〮 (Yale: chóm-á), simply equivalent to the infinitive of 참다 (chamda, “to bear; to stand; to endure”). The infinitive is now spelled differently, as 참아 (chama) rather than 차마 (chama), but the pronunciation is the same.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "차마 • (chama)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That corpse was one I couldn't possibly stand seeing.",
          "roman": "Geu siche-neun chama mot bo-get-deora.",
          "text": "그 시체는 차마 못 보겠더라.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possibly stand, possibly bear; used in a negated sentence to emphasize the emotional impossibility of the negated act"
      ],
      "id": "en-차마-ko-adv-i0qliPHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "possibly",
          "possibly"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[차마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "차마"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "車馬",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "車馬",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "車馬"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 車馬",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 車馬.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "車馬",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "車馬"
      },
      "expansion": "차마 • (chama) (hanja 車馬)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ko:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 51 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 54 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 52 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vehicles"
      ],
      "id": "en-차마-ko-noun-ybh4csE6",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "vehicles",
          "vehicles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) vehicles"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wagons and horses, considered collectively"
      ],
      "id": "en-차마-ko-noun-Ik7d2QV6",
      "links": [
        [
          "wagons",
          "wagons"
        ],
        [
          "horses",
          "horses"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) wagons and horses, considered collectively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[차마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "차마"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adverbs",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄎᆞ〮마〮",
        "3": "chóm-á",
        "nodot": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞ〮마〮 (Yale: chóm-á)",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "참다",
        "t": "to bear; to stand; to endure"
      },
      "expansion": "참다 (chamda, “to bear; to stand; to endure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "참아"
      },
      "expansion": "참아 (chama)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "차마"
      },
      "expansion": "차마 (chama)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞ〮마〮 (Yale: chóm-á), simply equivalent to the infinitive of 참다 (chamda, “to bear; to stand; to endure”). The infinitive is now spelled differently, as 참아 (chama) rather than 차마 (chama), but the pronunciation is the same.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "차마 • (chama)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That corpse was one I couldn't possibly stand seeing.",
          "roman": "Geu siche-neun chama mot bo-get-deora.",
          "text": "그 시체는 차마 못 보겠더라.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possibly stand, possibly bear; used in a negated sentence to emphasize the emotional impossibility of the negated act"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possibly",
          "possibly"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[차마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "차마"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "車馬",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "車馬",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "車馬"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 車馬",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 車馬.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "車馬",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "車馬"
      },
      "expansion": "차마 • (chama) (hanja 車馬)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vehicles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "vehicles",
          "vehicles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) vehicles"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wagons and horses, considered collectively"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wagons",
          "wagons"
        ],
        [
          "horses",
          "horses"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) wagons and horses, considered collectively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[차마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "차마"
}