"의존하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 의존하다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [ɰid͡ʑo̞nɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 의존(依存) (uijon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|의존(依存)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 의존(依存) (uijon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 의존하다 • (uijonhada) (infinitive 의존해 or 의존하여, sequential 의존하니) Forms: uijonhada [romanization], 의존해 [infinitive], 의존하여 [infinitive], 의존하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 의존한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 의존해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 의존해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 의존합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 의존했다 [formal, indicative, past], 의존했어 [indicative, informal, past], 의존했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 의존했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 의존하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 의존해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 의존해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 의존합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 의존했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 의존했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 의존했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 의존했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 의존하자 [formal, hortative], 의존해 [hortative, informal], 의존해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 의존하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 의존해라 [formal, imperative], 의존하여라 [formal, imperative], 의존해 [imperative, informal], 의존해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 의존합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 의존하겠다 [assertive, formal], 의존하겠어 [assertive, informal], 의존하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 의존하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 의존해 [causative, formal], 의존해서 [causative, informal], 의존하여서 [causative, informal], 의존하니 [causative, informal, polite], 의존하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 의존하지만 [contrastive, formal], 의존하는데 [contrastive, informal], 의존하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 의존하고 [conjunctive, formal], 의존하면 [conditional, formal], 의존해야 [conditional, informal], 의존하여야 [conditional, informal], 의존하려고 [formal, motive-form], 의존함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 의존하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 의존했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 의존하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 의존했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 의존하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 의존한 [determiner, formal, past], 의존하는 [determiner, formal, present], 의존할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 의존하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 의존하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 의존하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 의존하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 의존하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 의존하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 의존하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 의존하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 의존하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 의존하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 의존하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 의존하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 의존하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 의존하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 의존하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 의존하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 의존하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 의존하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 의존하시라 [imperative, informal], 의존하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 의존하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 의존하십시오 [imperative], 의존하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 의존하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 의존하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 의존하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 의존하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 의존하셔서 [causative, informal], 의존하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 의존하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 의존하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 의존하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 의존하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 의존하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 의존하시면 [conditional, formal], 의존하셔야 [conditional, informal], 의존하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 의존하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 의존하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 의존하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 의존하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 의존하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 의존하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 의존하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to depend (on something or someone); to rely Tags: intransitive, transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "의존(依存)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "의존(依存) (uijon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "의존(依存) (uijon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uijonhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존한다",
      "roman": "uijonhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해",
      "roman": "uijonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해요",
      "roman": "uijonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존합니다",
      "roman": "uijonhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했다",
      "roman": "uijonhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했어",
      "roman": "uijonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했어요",
      "roman": "uijonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했습니다",
      "roman": "uijonhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하느냐",
      "roman": "uijonhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해",
      "roman": "uijonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해요",
      "roman": "uijonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존합니까",
      "roman": "uijonhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했느냐",
      "roman": "uijonhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했어",
      "roman": "uijonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했어요",
      "roman": "uijonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했습니까",
      "roman": "uijonhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하자",
      "roman": "uijonhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해",
      "roman": "uijonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해요",
      "roman": "uijonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하십시다",
      "roman": "uijonhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해라",
      "roman": "uijonhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하여라",
      "roman": "uijonhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해",
      "roman": "uijonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해요",
      "roman": "uijonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존합시오",
      "roman": "uijonhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하겠다",
      "roman": "uijonhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하겠어",
      "roman": "uijonhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하겠어요",
      "roman": "uijonhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하겠습니다",
      "roman": "uijonhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해",
      "roman": "uijonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해서",
      "roman": "uijonhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하여서",
      "roman": "uijonhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하니",
      "roman": "uijonhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하니까",
      "roman": "uijonhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하지만",
      "roman": "uijonhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하는데",
      "roman": "uijonhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하더니",
      "roman": "uijonhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하고",
      "roman": "uijonhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하면",
      "roman": "uijonhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해야",
      "roman": "uijonhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하여야",
      "roman": "uijonhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하려고",
      "roman": "uijonharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존함",
      "roman": "uijonham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하기",
      "roman": "uijonhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했음",
      "roman": "uijonhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하였음",
      "roman": "uijonhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했기",
      "roman": "uijonhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하였기",
      "roman": "uijonhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존한",
      "roman": "uijonhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하는",
      "roman": "uijonhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존할",
      "roman": "uijonhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하신다",
      "roman": "uijonhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셔",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하세요",
      "roman": "uijonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셔요",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하십니다",
      "roman": "uijonhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨다",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨어",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨어요",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨습니다",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시느냐",
      "roman": "uijonhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셔",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하세요",
      "roman": "uijonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셔요",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하십니까",
      "roman": "uijonhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨느냐",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨어",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨어요",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨습니까",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시라",
      "roman": "uijonhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셔",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하세요",
      "roman": "uijonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하십시오",
      "roman": "uijonhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시겠다",
      "roman": "uijonhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시겠어",
      "roman": "uijonhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시겠어요",
      "roman": "uijonhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "uijonhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셔",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셔서",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시니",
      "roman": "uijonhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시니까",
      "roman": "uijonhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시지만",
      "roman": "uijonhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시는데",
      "roman": "uijonhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시더니",
      "roman": "uijonhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시고",
      "roman": "uijonhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시면",
      "roman": "uijonhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셔야",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시려고",
      "roman": "uijonhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하심",
      "roman": "uijonhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시기",
      "roman": "uijonhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨음",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨기",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하신",
      "roman": "uijonhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시는",
      "roman": "uijonhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하실",
      "roman": "uijonhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "의존하다 • (uijonhada) (infinitive 의존해 or 의존하여, sequential 의존하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "To rely on an external force without the determination and will and resolution to strive for prosperity by one's own strength will only bring about self-destruction.",
          "ref": "1952 September 27, “迷信(미신)과 虛禮(허례)를 打破(타파)하자”, in The Dong-a Ilbo:",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "自",
              "자"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "력"
            ],
            [
              "繁",
              "번"
            ],
            [
              "營",
              "영"
            ],
            [
              "勞",
              "노"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "작"
            ],
            [
              "決",
              "결"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "심"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "의"
            ],
            [
              "志",
              "지"
            ],
            [
              "決",
              "결"
            ],
            [
              "斷",
              "단"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "성"
            ],
            [
              "外",
              "외"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "력"
            ],
            [
              "依",
              "의"
            ],
            [
              "存",
              "존"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "자"
            ],
            [
              "滅",
              "멸"
            ],
            [
              "招",
              "초"
            ],
            [
              "來",
              "래"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "自力으로 繁營을 勞作할 決心과 意志와 決斷性이 없이 外力에 依存하는 것은 自滅을 招來할 뿐이다.",
          "translation": "To rely on an external force without the determination and will and resolution to strive for prosperity by one's own strength will only bring about self-destruction.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depend (on something or someone); to rely"
      ],
      "id": "en-의존하다-ko-verb-6cAUzoJw",
      "links": [
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ],
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to depend (on something or someone); to rely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɰid͡ʑo̞nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "의존하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[의존하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "의존하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "의존(依存)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "의존(依存) (uijon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "의존(依存) (uijon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uijonhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존한다",
      "roman": "uijonhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해",
      "roman": "uijonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해요",
      "roman": "uijonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존합니다",
      "roman": "uijonhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했다",
      "roman": "uijonhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했어",
      "roman": "uijonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했어요",
      "roman": "uijonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했습니다",
      "roman": "uijonhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하느냐",
      "roman": "uijonhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해",
      "roman": "uijonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해요",
      "roman": "uijonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존합니까",
      "roman": "uijonhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했느냐",
      "roman": "uijonhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했어",
      "roman": "uijonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했어요",
      "roman": "uijonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했습니까",
      "roman": "uijonhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하자",
      "roman": "uijonhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해",
      "roman": "uijonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해요",
      "roman": "uijonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하십시다",
      "roman": "uijonhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해라",
      "roman": "uijonhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하여라",
      "roman": "uijonhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해",
      "roman": "uijonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해요",
      "roman": "uijonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존합시오",
      "roman": "uijonhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하겠다",
      "roman": "uijonhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하겠어",
      "roman": "uijonhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하겠어요",
      "roman": "uijonhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하겠습니다",
      "roman": "uijonhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해",
      "roman": "uijonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해서",
      "roman": "uijonhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하여서",
      "roman": "uijonhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하니",
      "roman": "uijonhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하니까",
      "roman": "uijonhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하지만",
      "roman": "uijonhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하는데",
      "roman": "uijonhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하더니",
      "roman": "uijonhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하고",
      "roman": "uijonhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하면",
      "roman": "uijonhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존해야",
      "roman": "uijonhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하여야",
      "roman": "uijonhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하려고",
      "roman": "uijonharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존함",
      "roman": "uijonham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하기",
      "roman": "uijonhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했음",
      "roman": "uijonhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하였음",
      "roman": "uijonhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존했기",
      "roman": "uijonhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하였기",
      "roman": "uijonhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존한",
      "roman": "uijonhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하는",
      "roman": "uijonhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존할",
      "roman": "uijonhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하신다",
      "roman": "uijonhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셔",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하세요",
      "roman": "uijonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셔요",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하십니다",
      "roman": "uijonhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨다",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨어",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨어요",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨습니다",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시느냐",
      "roman": "uijonhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셔",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하세요",
      "roman": "uijonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셔요",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하십니까",
      "roman": "uijonhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨느냐",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨어",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨어요",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨습니까",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시라",
      "roman": "uijonhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셔",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하세요",
      "roman": "uijonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하십시오",
      "roman": "uijonhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시겠다",
      "roman": "uijonhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시겠어",
      "roman": "uijonhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시겠어요",
      "roman": "uijonhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "uijonhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셔",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셔서",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시니",
      "roman": "uijonhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시니까",
      "roman": "uijonhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시지만",
      "roman": "uijonhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시는데",
      "roman": "uijonhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시더니",
      "roman": "uijonhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시고",
      "roman": "uijonhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시면",
      "roman": "uijonhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셔야",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시려고",
      "roman": "uijonhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하심",
      "roman": "uijonhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시기",
      "roman": "uijonhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨음",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하셨기",
      "roman": "uijonhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하신",
      "roman": "uijonhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하시는",
      "roman": "uijonhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "의존하실",
      "roman": "uijonhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "의존하다 • (uijonhada) (infinitive 의존해 or 의존하여, sequential 의존하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for transliteration of Korean quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "To rely on an external force without the determination and will and resolution to strive for prosperity by one's own strength will only bring about self-destruction.",
          "ref": "1952 September 27, “迷信(미신)과 虛禮(허례)를 打破(타파)하자”, in The Dong-a Ilbo:",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "自",
              "자"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "력"
            ],
            [
              "繁",
              "번"
            ],
            [
              "營",
              "영"
            ],
            [
              "勞",
              "노"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "작"
            ],
            [
              "決",
              "결"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "심"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "의"
            ],
            [
              "志",
              "지"
            ],
            [
              "決",
              "결"
            ],
            [
              "斷",
              "단"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "성"
            ],
            [
              "外",
              "외"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "력"
            ],
            [
              "依",
              "의"
            ],
            [
              "存",
              "존"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "자"
            ],
            [
              "滅",
              "멸"
            ],
            [
              "招",
              "초"
            ],
            [
              "來",
              "래"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "自力으로 繁營을 勞作할 決心과 意志와 決斷性이 없이 外力에 依存하는 것은 自滅을 招來할 뿐이다.",
          "translation": "To rely on an external force without the determination and will and resolution to strive for prosperity by one's own strength will only bring about self-destruction.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depend (on something or someone); to rely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ],
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to depend (on something or someone); to rely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɰid͡ʑo̞nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "의존하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[의존하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "의존하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 의존하다 meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.