"예쁘다" meaning in All languages combined

See 예쁘다 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Korean]

IPA: [ˈje̞(ː)p͈ɯda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 어〯엿〮브다〮 (Yale: ěyéspùtá). Original meaning was “pitiful”. Compare doublet 어여쁘다 (eoyeoppeuda, “pretty, lovely”), which preserves the original form more closely. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|어〯엿〮브다〮|ěyéspùtá}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 어〯엿〮브다〮 (Yale: ěyéspùtá)., {{dbt|ko|어여쁘다|notext=1|t1=pretty, lovely}} 어여쁘다 (eoyeoppeuda, “pretty, lovely”) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 예쁘다 • (yeppeuda) (infinitive 예뻐, sequential 예쁘니) Forms: yeppeuda [romanization], 예뻐 [infinitive], 예쁘니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 예쁘다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 예뻐 [indicative, informal, non-past], 예뻐요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 예쁩니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 예뻤다 [formal, indicative, past], 예뻤어 [indicative, informal, past], 예뻤어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 예뻤습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 예쁘냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 예뻐 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 예뻐요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 예쁩니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 예뻤냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 예뻤어 [informal, interrogative, past], 예뻤어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 예뻤습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 예쁘겠다 [assertive, formal], 예쁘겠어 [assertive, informal], 예쁘겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 예쁘겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 예뻐 [causative, formal], 예뻐서 [causative, informal], 예쁘니 [causative, informal, polite], 예쁘니까 [causative, formal, polite], 예쁘지만 [contrastive, formal], 예쁜데 [contrastive, informal], 예쁘더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 예쁘고 [conjunctive, formal], 예쁘면 [conditional, formal], 예뻐야 [conditional, informal], 예쁨 [formal, noun-from-verb], 예쁘기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 예뻤음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 예뻤기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 예쁜 [determiner, informal, present], 예쁠 [determiner, future, informal], no-table-tags [table-tags], 예쁘시다 [indicative, non-past], 예쁘셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 예쁘세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 예쁘셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 예쁘십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 예쁘셨다 [indicative, past], 예쁘셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 예쁘셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 예쁘셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 예쁘시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 예쁘셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 예쁘세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 예쁘셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 예쁘십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 예쁘셨냐 [interrogative, past], 예쁘셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 예쁘셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 예쁘셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 예쁘시겠다 [assertive], 예쁘시겠어 [assertive, informal], 예쁘시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 예쁘시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 예쁘셔 [causative], 예쁘셔서 [causative, informal], 예쁘시니 [causative, polite], 예쁘시니까 [causative, formal], 예쁘시지만 [contrastive], 예쁘신데 [contrastive, informal], 예쁘시더니 [contrastive, polite], 예쁘시고 [conjunctive], 예쁘시면 [conditional], 예쁘셔야 [conditional, informal], 예쁘심 [noun-from-verb], 예쁘시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 예쁘셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 예쁘셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 예쁘신 [determiner, informal, present], 예쁘실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be pretty, lovely, beautiful, comely Synonyms: 어여쁘다, 아름답다
    Sense id: en-예쁘다-ko-adj-KifdSbaL Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 39 18 43
  2. to be adorable
    Sense id: en-예쁘다-ko-adj-GWGF26Hh Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 9 68 23 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 17 62 21 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 14 64 22 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 9 77 14 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 39 18 43
  3. to be nice, good
    Sense id: en-예쁘다-ko-adj-mYYIb9OM Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 39 18 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 이쁘다 (ippeuda)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 예쁘다 meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "어〯엿〮브다〮",
        "3": "ěyéspùtá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 어〯엿〮브다〮 (Yale: ěyéspùtá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "어여쁘다",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "pretty, lovely"
      },
      "expansion": "어여쁘다 (eoyeoppeuda, “pretty, lovely”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 어〯엿〮브다〮 (Yale: ěyéspùtá). Original meaning was “pitiful”.\nCompare doublet 어여쁘다 (eoyeoppeuda, “pretty, lovely”), which preserves the original form more closely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yeppeuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻐",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘다",
      "roman": "yeppeuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻐",
      "roman": "yeppeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻐요",
      "roman": "yeppeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁩니다",
      "roman": "yeppeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤다",
      "roman": "yeppeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤어",
      "roman": "yeppeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤어요",
      "roman": "yeppeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤습니다",
      "roman": "yeppeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘냐",
      "roman": "yeppeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻐",
      "roman": "yeppeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻐요",
      "roman": "yeppeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁩니까",
      "roman": "yeppeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤냐",
      "roman": "yeppeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤어",
      "roman": "yeppeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤어요",
      "roman": "yeppeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤습니까",
      "roman": "yeppeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘겠다",
      "roman": "yeppeugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘겠어",
      "roman": "yeppeugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘겠어요",
      "roman": "yeppeugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘겠습니다",
      "roman": "yeppeugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻐",
      "roman": "yeppeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻐서",
      "roman": "yeppeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘니",
      "roman": "yeppeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘니까",
      "roman": "yeppeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘지만",
      "roman": "yeppeujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁜데",
      "roman": "yeppeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘더니",
      "roman": "yeppeudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘고",
      "roman": "yeppeugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘면",
      "roman": "yeppeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻐야",
      "roman": "yeppeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁨",
      "roman": "yeppeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘기",
      "roman": "yeppeugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤음",
      "roman": "yeppeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤기",
      "roman": "yeppeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁜",
      "roman": "yeppeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁠",
      "roman": "yeppeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시다",
      "roman": "yeppeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셔",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘세요",
      "roman": "yeppeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셔요",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘십니다",
      "roman": "yeppeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨다",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨어",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨어요",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨습니다",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시냐",
      "roman": "yeppeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셔",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘세요",
      "roman": "yeppeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셔요",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘십니까",
      "roman": "yeppeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨냐",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨어",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨어요",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨습니까",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시겠다",
      "roman": "yeppeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시겠어",
      "roman": "yeppeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시겠어요",
      "roman": "yeppeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시겠습니다",
      "roman": "yeppeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셔",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셔서",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시니",
      "roman": "yeppeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시니까",
      "roman": "yeppeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시지만",
      "roman": "yeppeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘신데",
      "roman": "yeppeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시더니",
      "roman": "yeppeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시고",
      "roman": "yeppeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시면",
      "roman": "yeppeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셔야",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘심",
      "roman": "yeppeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시기",
      "roman": "yeppeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨음",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨기",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘신",
      "roman": "yeppeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘실",
      "roman": "yeppeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "예쁘다 • (yeppeuda) (infinitive 예뻐, sequential 예쁘니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 18 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lina is so beautiful that everybody likes her.",
          "roman": "Rina-neun yeppeugi ttaemune modu-deul geunyeo-reul joahamnida.",
          "text": "리나는 예쁘기 때문에 모두들 그녀를 좋아합니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be pretty, lovely, beautiful, comely"
      ],
      "id": "en-예쁘다-ko-adj-KifdSbaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ],
        [
          "lovely",
          "lovely"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "comely",
          "comely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "어여쁘다"
        },
        {
          "word": "아름답다"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 68 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 62 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 64 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 77 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 18 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be adorable"
      ],
      "id": "en-예쁘다-ko-adj-GWGF26Hh",
      "links": [
        [
          "adorable",
          "adorable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 18 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be nice, good"
      ],
      "id": "en-예쁘다-ko-adj-mYYIb9OM",
      "links": [
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈje̞(ː)p͈ɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[예(ː)쁘다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ippeuda",
      "word": "이쁘다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "예쁘다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean doublets",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "어〯엿〮브다〮",
        "3": "ěyéspùtá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 어〯엿〮브다〮 (Yale: ěyéspùtá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "어여쁘다",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "pretty, lovely"
      },
      "expansion": "어여쁘다 (eoyeoppeuda, “pretty, lovely”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 어〯엿〮브다〮 (Yale: ěyéspùtá). Original meaning was “pitiful”.\nCompare doublet 어여쁘다 (eoyeoppeuda, “pretty, lovely”), which preserves the original form more closely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yeppeuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻐",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘다",
      "roman": "yeppeuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻐",
      "roman": "yeppeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻐요",
      "roman": "yeppeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁩니다",
      "roman": "yeppeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤다",
      "roman": "yeppeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤어",
      "roman": "yeppeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤어요",
      "roman": "yeppeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤습니다",
      "roman": "yeppeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘냐",
      "roman": "yeppeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻐",
      "roman": "yeppeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻐요",
      "roman": "yeppeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁩니까",
      "roman": "yeppeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤냐",
      "roman": "yeppeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤어",
      "roman": "yeppeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤어요",
      "roman": "yeppeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤습니까",
      "roman": "yeppeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘겠다",
      "roman": "yeppeugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘겠어",
      "roman": "yeppeugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘겠어요",
      "roman": "yeppeugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘겠습니다",
      "roman": "yeppeugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻐",
      "roman": "yeppeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻐서",
      "roman": "yeppeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘니",
      "roman": "yeppeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘니까",
      "roman": "yeppeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘지만",
      "roman": "yeppeujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁜데",
      "roman": "yeppeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘더니",
      "roman": "yeppeudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘고",
      "roman": "yeppeugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘면",
      "roman": "yeppeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻐야",
      "roman": "yeppeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁨",
      "roman": "yeppeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘기",
      "roman": "yeppeugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤음",
      "roman": "yeppeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예뻤기",
      "roman": "yeppeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁜",
      "roman": "yeppeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁠",
      "roman": "yeppeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시다",
      "roman": "yeppeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셔",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘세요",
      "roman": "yeppeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셔요",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘십니다",
      "roman": "yeppeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨다",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨어",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨어요",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨습니다",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시냐",
      "roman": "yeppeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셔",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘세요",
      "roman": "yeppeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셔요",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘십니까",
      "roman": "yeppeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨냐",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨어",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨어요",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨습니까",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시겠다",
      "roman": "yeppeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시겠어",
      "roman": "yeppeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시겠어요",
      "roman": "yeppeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시겠습니다",
      "roman": "yeppeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셔",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셔서",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시니",
      "roman": "yeppeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시니까",
      "roman": "yeppeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시지만",
      "roman": "yeppeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘신데",
      "roman": "yeppeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시더니",
      "roman": "yeppeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시고",
      "roman": "yeppeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시면",
      "roman": "yeppeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셔야",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘심",
      "roman": "yeppeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘시기",
      "roman": "yeppeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨음",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘셨기",
      "roman": "yeppeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘신",
      "roman": "yeppeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "예쁘실",
      "roman": "yeppeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "예쁘다 • (yeppeuda) (infinitive 예뻐, sequential 예쁘니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lina is so beautiful that everybody likes her.",
          "roman": "Rina-neun yeppeugi ttaemune modu-deul geunyeo-reul joahamnida.",
          "text": "리나는 예쁘기 때문에 모두들 그녀를 좋아합니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be pretty, lovely, beautiful, comely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ],
        [
          "lovely",
          "lovely"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "comely",
          "comely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "어여쁘다"
        },
        {
          "word": "아름답다"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be adorable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adorable",
          "adorable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be nice, good"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈje̞(ː)p͈ɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[예(ː)쁘다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ippeuda",
      "word": "이쁘다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "예쁘다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.