"선물하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 선물하다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [sʰʌ̹nmuɾɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 선물(膳物) (seonmul) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|선물(膳物)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 선물(膳物) (seonmul) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 선물하다 • (seonmulhada) (infinitive 선물해 or 선물하여, sequential 선물하니) Forms: seonmulhada [romanization], 선물해 [infinitive], 선물하여 [infinitive], 선물하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 선물한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 선물해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 선물해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 선물합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 선물했다 [formal, indicative, past], 선물했어 [indicative, informal, past], 선물했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 선물했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 선물하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 선물해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 선물해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 선물합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 선물했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 선물했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 선물했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 선물했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 선물하자 [formal, hortative], 선물해 [hortative, informal], 선물해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 선물하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 선물해라 [formal, imperative], 선물하여라 [formal, imperative], 선물해 [imperative, informal], 선물해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 선물합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 선물하겠다 [assertive, formal], 선물하겠어 [assertive, informal], 선물하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 선물하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 선물해 [causative, formal], 선물해서 [causative, informal], 선물하여서 [causative, informal], 선물하니 [causative, informal, polite], 선물하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 선물하지만 [contrastive, formal], 선물하는데 [contrastive, informal], 선물하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 선물하고 [conjunctive, formal], 선물하면 [conditional, formal], 선물해야 [conditional, informal], 선물하여야 [conditional, informal], 선물하려고 [formal, motive-form], 선물함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 선물하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 선물했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 선물하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 선물했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 선물하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 선물한 [determiner, formal, past], 선물하는 [determiner, formal, present], 선물할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 선물하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 선물하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 선물하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 선물하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 선물하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 선물하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 선물하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 선물하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 선물하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 선물하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 선물하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 선물하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 선물하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 선물하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 선물하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 선물하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 선물하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 선물하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 선물하시라 [formal, imperative], 선물하셔 [imperative, informal], 선물하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 선물하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 선물하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 선물하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 선물하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 선물하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 선물하셔 [causative, formal], 선물하셔서 [causative, informal], 선물하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 선물하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 선물하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 선물하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 선물하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 선물하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 선물하시면 [conditional, formal], 선물하셔야 [conditional, informal], 선물하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 선물하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 선물하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 선물하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 선물하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 선물하신 [determiner, formal, past], 선물하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 선물하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to give a gift/a present
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "선물(膳物)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "선물(膳物) (seonmul) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "선물(膳物) (seonmul) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seonmulhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물한다",
      "roman": "seonmulhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해",
      "roman": "seonmulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해요",
      "roman": "seonmulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물합니다",
      "roman": "seonmulhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했다",
      "roman": "seonmulhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했어",
      "roman": "seonmulhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했어요",
      "roman": "seonmulhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했습니다",
      "roman": "seonmulhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하느냐",
      "roman": "seonmulhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해",
      "roman": "seonmulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해요",
      "roman": "seonmulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물합니까",
      "roman": "seonmulhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했느냐",
      "roman": "seonmulhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했어",
      "roman": "seonmulhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했어요",
      "roman": "seonmulhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했습니까",
      "roman": "seonmulhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하자",
      "roman": "seonmulhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해",
      "roman": "seonmulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해요",
      "roman": "seonmulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하십시다",
      "roman": "seonmulhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해라",
      "roman": "seonmulhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하여라",
      "roman": "seonmulhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해",
      "roman": "seonmulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해요",
      "roman": "seonmulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물합시오",
      "roman": "seonmulhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하겠다",
      "roman": "seonmulhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하겠어",
      "roman": "seonmulhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하겠어요",
      "roman": "seonmulhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하겠습니다",
      "roman": "seonmulhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해",
      "roman": "seonmulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해서",
      "roman": "seonmulhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하여서",
      "roman": "seonmulhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하니",
      "roman": "seonmulhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하니까",
      "roman": "seonmulhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하지만",
      "roman": "seonmulhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하는데",
      "roman": "seonmulhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하더니",
      "roman": "seonmulhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하고",
      "roman": "seonmulhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하면",
      "roman": "seonmulhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해야",
      "roman": "seonmulhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하여야",
      "roman": "seonmulhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하려고",
      "roman": "seonmulharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물함",
      "roman": "seonmulham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하기",
      "roman": "seonmulhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했음",
      "roman": "seonmulhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하였음",
      "roman": "seonmulhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했기",
      "roman": "seonmulhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하였기",
      "roman": "seonmulhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물한",
      "roman": "seonmulhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하는",
      "roman": "seonmulhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물할",
      "roman": "seonmulhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하신다",
      "roman": "seonmulhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셔",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하세요",
      "roman": "seonmulhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셔요",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하십니다",
      "roman": "seonmulhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨다",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨어",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨어요",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨습니다",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시느냐",
      "roman": "seonmulhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셔",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하세요",
      "roman": "seonmulhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셔요",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하십니까",
      "roman": "seonmulhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨느냐",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨어",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨어요",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨습니까",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시라",
      "roman": "seonmulhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셔",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하세요",
      "roman": "seonmulhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하십시오",
      "roman": "seonmulhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시겠다",
      "roman": "seonmulhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시겠어",
      "roman": "seonmulhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시겠어요",
      "roman": "seonmulhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "seonmulhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셔",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셔서",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시니",
      "roman": "seonmulhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시니까",
      "roman": "seonmulhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시지만",
      "roman": "seonmulhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시는데",
      "roman": "seonmulhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시더니",
      "roman": "seonmulhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시고",
      "roman": "seonmulhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시면",
      "roman": "seonmulhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셔야",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시려고",
      "roman": "seonmulhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하심",
      "roman": "seonmulhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시기",
      "roman": "seonmulhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨음",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨기",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하신",
      "roman": "seonmulhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시는",
      "roman": "seonmulhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하실",
      "roman": "seonmulhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "선물하다 • (seonmulhada) (infinitive 선물해 or 선물하여, sequential 선물하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give a gift/a present"
      ],
      "id": "en-선물하다-ko-verb-~RUYi8eu",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹nmuɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "선물하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[선물하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "선물하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "선물(膳物)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "선물(膳物) (seonmul) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "선물(膳物) (seonmul) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seonmulhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물한다",
      "roman": "seonmulhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해",
      "roman": "seonmulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해요",
      "roman": "seonmulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물합니다",
      "roman": "seonmulhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했다",
      "roman": "seonmulhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했어",
      "roman": "seonmulhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했어요",
      "roman": "seonmulhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했습니다",
      "roman": "seonmulhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하느냐",
      "roman": "seonmulhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해",
      "roman": "seonmulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해요",
      "roman": "seonmulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물합니까",
      "roman": "seonmulhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했느냐",
      "roman": "seonmulhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했어",
      "roman": "seonmulhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했어요",
      "roman": "seonmulhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했습니까",
      "roman": "seonmulhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하자",
      "roman": "seonmulhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해",
      "roman": "seonmulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해요",
      "roman": "seonmulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하십시다",
      "roman": "seonmulhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해라",
      "roman": "seonmulhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하여라",
      "roman": "seonmulhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해",
      "roman": "seonmulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해요",
      "roman": "seonmulhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물합시오",
      "roman": "seonmulhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하겠다",
      "roman": "seonmulhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하겠어",
      "roman": "seonmulhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하겠어요",
      "roman": "seonmulhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하겠습니다",
      "roman": "seonmulhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해",
      "roman": "seonmulhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해서",
      "roman": "seonmulhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하여서",
      "roman": "seonmulhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하니",
      "roman": "seonmulhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하니까",
      "roman": "seonmulhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하지만",
      "roman": "seonmulhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하는데",
      "roman": "seonmulhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하더니",
      "roman": "seonmulhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하고",
      "roman": "seonmulhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하면",
      "roman": "seonmulhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물해야",
      "roman": "seonmulhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하여야",
      "roman": "seonmulhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하려고",
      "roman": "seonmulharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물함",
      "roman": "seonmulham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하기",
      "roman": "seonmulhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했음",
      "roman": "seonmulhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하였음",
      "roman": "seonmulhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물했기",
      "roman": "seonmulhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하였기",
      "roman": "seonmulhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물한",
      "roman": "seonmulhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하는",
      "roman": "seonmulhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물할",
      "roman": "seonmulhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하신다",
      "roman": "seonmulhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셔",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하세요",
      "roman": "seonmulhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셔요",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하십니다",
      "roman": "seonmulhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨다",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨어",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨어요",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨습니다",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시느냐",
      "roman": "seonmulhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셔",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하세요",
      "roman": "seonmulhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셔요",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하십니까",
      "roman": "seonmulhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨느냐",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨어",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨어요",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨습니까",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시라",
      "roman": "seonmulhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셔",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하세요",
      "roman": "seonmulhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하십시오",
      "roman": "seonmulhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시겠다",
      "roman": "seonmulhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시겠어",
      "roman": "seonmulhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시겠어요",
      "roman": "seonmulhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "seonmulhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셔",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셔서",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시니",
      "roman": "seonmulhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시니까",
      "roman": "seonmulhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시지만",
      "roman": "seonmulhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시는데",
      "roman": "seonmulhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시더니",
      "roman": "seonmulhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시고",
      "roman": "seonmulhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시면",
      "roman": "seonmulhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셔야",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시려고",
      "roman": "seonmulhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하심",
      "roman": "seonmulhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시기",
      "roman": "seonmulhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨음",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하셨기",
      "roman": "seonmulhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하신",
      "roman": "seonmulhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하시는",
      "roman": "seonmulhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물하실",
      "roman": "seonmulhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "선물하다 • (seonmulhada) (infinitive 선물해 or 선물하여, sequential 선물하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give a gift/a present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹nmuɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "선물하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[선물하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "선물하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 선물하다 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.