"삼가다" meaning in All languages combined

See 삼가다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [sʰa̠mɡa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 삼가다. Compare 생기다 (saenggida). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|삼가다}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 삼가다., {{m|ko|생기다}} 생기다 (saenggida) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 삼가다 • (samgada) (infinitive 삼가, sequential 삼가니) Forms: samgada [romanization], 삼가 [infinitive], 삼가니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 삼간다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 삼가 [indicative, informal, non-past], 삼가요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 삼갑니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 삼갔다 [formal, indicative, past], 삼갔어 [indicative, informal, past], 삼갔어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 삼갔습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 삼가느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 삼가 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 삼가요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 삼갑니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 삼갔느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 삼갔어 [informal, interrogative, past], 삼갔어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 삼갔습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 삼가자 [formal, hortative], 삼가 [hortative, informal], 삼가요 [hortative, informal, polite], 삼가십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 삼가거라 [formal, imperative], 삼가라 [formal, imperative], 삼가 [imperative, informal], 삼가요 [imperative, informal, polite], 삼갑시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 삼가겠다 [assertive, formal], 삼가겠어 [assertive, informal], 삼가겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 삼가겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 삼가 [causative, formal], 삼가서 [causative, informal], 삼가니 [causative, informal, polite], 삼가니까 [causative, formal, polite], 삼가지만 [contrastive, formal], 삼가는데 [contrastive, informal], 삼가더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 삼가고 [conjunctive, formal], 삼가면 [conditional, formal], 삼가야 [conditional, informal], 삼가려고 [formal, motive-form], 삼감 [formal, noun-from-verb], 삼가기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 삼갔음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 삼갔기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 삼간 [determiner, formal, past], 삼가는 [determiner, formal, present], 삼갈 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 삼가신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 삼가셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 삼가세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 삼가셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 삼가십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 삼가셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 삼가셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 삼가셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 삼가셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 삼가시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 삼가셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 삼가세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 삼가셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 삼가십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 삼가셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 삼가셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 삼가셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 삼가셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 삼가시라 [formal, imperative], 삼가셔 [imperative, informal], 삼가세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 삼가십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 삼가시겠다 [assertive, formal], 삼가시겠어 [assertive, informal], 삼가시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 삼가시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 삼가셔 [causative, formal], 삼가셔서 [causative, informal], 삼가시니 [causative, informal, polite], 삼가시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 삼가시지만 [contrastive, formal], 삼가시는데 [contrastive, informal], 삼가시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 삼가시고 [conjunctive, formal], 삼가시면 [conditional, formal], 삼가셔야 [conditional, informal], 삼가시려고 [formal, motive-form], 삼가심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 삼가시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 삼가셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 삼가셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 삼가신 [determiner, formal, past], 삼가시는 [determiner, formal, present], 삼가실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to refrain from, eschew, forgo
    Sense id: en-삼가다-ko-verb-39l4C-5N
  2. be careful, be watchful, mind
    Sense id: en-삼가다-ko-verb-ixMMqm6p Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 18 82 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 삼가하다 (samgahada) [nonstandard]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 삼가다 meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "삼가다"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 삼가다.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "생기다"
      },
      "expansion": "생기다 (saenggida)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 삼가다. Compare 생기다 (saenggida).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samgada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼간다",
      "roman": "samganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가",
      "roman": "samga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가요",
      "roman": "samgayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갑니다",
      "roman": "samgamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔다",
      "roman": "samgatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔어",
      "roman": "samgasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔어요",
      "roman": "samgasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔습니다",
      "roman": "samgatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가느냐",
      "roman": "samganeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가",
      "roman": "samga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가요",
      "roman": "samgayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갑니까",
      "roman": "samgamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔느냐",
      "roman": "samganneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔어",
      "roman": "samgasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔어요",
      "roman": "samgasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔습니까",
      "roman": "samgatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가자",
      "roman": "samgaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가",
      "roman": "samga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가요",
      "roman": "samgayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가십시다",
      "roman": "samgasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가거라",
      "roman": "samgageora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가라",
      "roman": "samgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가",
      "roman": "samga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가요",
      "roman": "samgayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갑시오",
      "roman": "samgapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가겠다",
      "roman": "samgagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가겠어",
      "roman": "samgagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가겠어요",
      "roman": "samgagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가겠습니다",
      "roman": "samgagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가",
      "roman": "samga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가서",
      "roman": "samgaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가니",
      "roman": "samgani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가니까",
      "roman": "samganikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가지만",
      "roman": "samgajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가는데",
      "roman": "samganeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가더니",
      "roman": "samgadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가고",
      "roman": "samgago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가면",
      "roman": "samgamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가야",
      "roman": "samgaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가려고",
      "roman": "samgaryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼감",
      "roman": "samgam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가기",
      "roman": "samgagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔음",
      "roman": "samgasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔기",
      "roman": "samgatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼간",
      "roman": "samgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가는",
      "roman": "samganeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갈",
      "roman": "samgal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가신다",
      "roman": "samgasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셔",
      "roman": "samgasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가세요",
      "roman": "samgaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셔요",
      "roman": "samgasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가십니다",
      "roman": "samgasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨다",
      "roman": "samgasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨어",
      "roman": "samgasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨어요",
      "roman": "samgasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨습니다",
      "roman": "samgasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시느냐",
      "roman": "samgasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셔",
      "roman": "samgasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가세요",
      "roman": "samgaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셔요",
      "roman": "samgasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가십니까",
      "roman": "samgasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨느냐",
      "roman": "samgasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨어",
      "roman": "samgasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨어요",
      "roman": "samgasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨습니까",
      "roman": "samgasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시라",
      "roman": "samgasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셔",
      "roman": "samgasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가세요",
      "roman": "samgaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가십시오",
      "roman": "samgasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시겠다",
      "roman": "samgasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시겠어",
      "roman": "samgasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시겠어요",
      "roman": "samgasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시겠습니다",
      "roman": "samgasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셔",
      "roman": "samgasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셔서",
      "roman": "samgasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시니",
      "roman": "samgasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시니까",
      "roman": "samgasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시지만",
      "roman": "samgasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시는데",
      "roman": "samgasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시더니",
      "roman": "samgasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시고",
      "roman": "samgasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시면",
      "roman": "samgasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셔야",
      "roman": "samgasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시려고",
      "roman": "samgasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가심",
      "roman": "samgasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시기",
      "roman": "samgasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨음",
      "roman": "samgasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨기",
      "roman": "samgasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가신",
      "roman": "samgasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시는",
      "roman": "samgasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가실",
      "roman": "samgasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "삼가다 • (samgada) (infinitive 삼가, sequential 삼가니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refrain from, eschew, forgo"
      ],
      "id": "en-삼가다-ko-verb-39l4C-5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "eschew",
          "eschew"
        ],
        [
          "forgo",
          "forgo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be careful, be watchful, mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-삼가다-ko-verb-ixMMqm6p",
      "links": [
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "watchful",
          "watchful"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰa̠mɡa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[삼가다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samgahada",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "삼가하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "삼가다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ga-irregular verbs",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "삼가다"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 삼가다.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "생기다"
      },
      "expansion": "생기다 (saenggida)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 삼가다. Compare 생기다 (saenggida).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samgada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼간다",
      "roman": "samganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가",
      "roman": "samga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가요",
      "roman": "samgayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갑니다",
      "roman": "samgamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔다",
      "roman": "samgatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔어",
      "roman": "samgasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔어요",
      "roman": "samgasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔습니다",
      "roman": "samgatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가느냐",
      "roman": "samganeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가",
      "roman": "samga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가요",
      "roman": "samgayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갑니까",
      "roman": "samgamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔느냐",
      "roman": "samganneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔어",
      "roman": "samgasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔어요",
      "roman": "samgasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔습니까",
      "roman": "samgatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가자",
      "roman": "samgaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가",
      "roman": "samga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가요",
      "roman": "samgayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가십시다",
      "roman": "samgasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가거라",
      "roman": "samgageora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가라",
      "roman": "samgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가",
      "roman": "samga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가요",
      "roman": "samgayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갑시오",
      "roman": "samgapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가겠다",
      "roman": "samgagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가겠어",
      "roman": "samgagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가겠어요",
      "roman": "samgagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가겠습니다",
      "roman": "samgagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가",
      "roman": "samga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가서",
      "roman": "samgaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가니",
      "roman": "samgani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가니까",
      "roman": "samganikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가지만",
      "roman": "samgajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가는데",
      "roman": "samganeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가더니",
      "roman": "samgadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가고",
      "roman": "samgago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가면",
      "roman": "samgamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가야",
      "roman": "samgaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가려고",
      "roman": "samgaryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼감",
      "roman": "samgam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가기",
      "roman": "samgagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔음",
      "roman": "samgasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갔기",
      "roman": "samgatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼간",
      "roman": "samgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가는",
      "roman": "samganeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼갈",
      "roman": "samgal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가신다",
      "roman": "samgasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셔",
      "roman": "samgasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가세요",
      "roman": "samgaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셔요",
      "roman": "samgasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가십니다",
      "roman": "samgasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨다",
      "roman": "samgasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨어",
      "roman": "samgasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨어요",
      "roman": "samgasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨습니다",
      "roman": "samgasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시느냐",
      "roman": "samgasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셔",
      "roman": "samgasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가세요",
      "roman": "samgaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셔요",
      "roman": "samgasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가십니까",
      "roman": "samgasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨느냐",
      "roman": "samgasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨어",
      "roman": "samgasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨어요",
      "roman": "samgasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨습니까",
      "roman": "samgasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시라",
      "roman": "samgasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셔",
      "roman": "samgasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가세요",
      "roman": "samgaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가십시오",
      "roman": "samgasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시겠다",
      "roman": "samgasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시겠어",
      "roman": "samgasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시겠어요",
      "roman": "samgasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시겠습니다",
      "roman": "samgasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셔",
      "roman": "samgasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셔서",
      "roman": "samgasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시니",
      "roman": "samgasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시니까",
      "roman": "samgasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시지만",
      "roman": "samgasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시는데",
      "roman": "samgasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시더니",
      "roman": "samgasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시고",
      "roman": "samgasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시면",
      "roman": "samgasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셔야",
      "roman": "samgasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시려고",
      "roman": "samgasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가심",
      "roman": "samgasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시기",
      "roman": "samgasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨음",
      "roman": "samgasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가셨기",
      "roman": "samgasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가신",
      "roman": "samgasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가시는",
      "roman": "samgasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "삼가실",
      "roman": "samgasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "삼가다 • (samgada) (infinitive 삼가, sequential 삼가니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refrain from, eschew, forgo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "eschew",
          "eschew"
        ],
        [
          "forgo",
          "forgo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be careful, be watchful, mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "watchful",
          "watchful"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰa̠mɡa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[삼가다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "samgahada",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "삼가하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "삼가다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.