See 사람 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 사람 meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "snowman, snowperson",
"roman": "nunsaram",
"word": "눈사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sailor",
"roman": "baetsaram",
"word": "뱃사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "innocent person, living person",
"roman": "saengsaram",
"word": "생(生)사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one's junior, subordinate, underling",
"roman": "araetsaram",
"word": "아랫사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one's senior, elder, superior",
"roman": "witsaram",
"word": "윗사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(humble) one's wife",
"roman": "jipsaram",
"word": "집사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "country person",
"roman": "chonsaram",
"word": "촌(村)사람"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ",
"3": "sǎlòm",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: sǎlòm),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "人音",
"tr": "*SALOm"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 人音 (*SALOm)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ",
"2": "sǎlòm"
},
"expansion": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: sǎlòm)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "살〯다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "살〯다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "살〯다〮",
"2": "sǎl-tá",
"3": "to live"
},
"expansion": "살〯다〮 (Yale: sǎl-tá, “to live”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄋᆞᆷ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄋᆞᆷ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄋᆞᆷ",
"2": "-om",
"5": "nominalizer"
},
"expansion": "ᄋᆞᆷ (Yale: -om, nominalizer)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "음"
},
"expansion": "음 (eum)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "삶"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of 삶 (sam)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "사름"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 사름 (sareum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: sǎlòm), from earlier Old Korean 人音 (*SALOm).\nIn Middle Korean, 사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: sǎlòm) was a derived substantive of 살〯다〮 (Yale: sǎl-tá, “to live”) with ᄋᆞᆷ (Yale: -om, nominalizer) (> modern 음 (eum)), and thus literally meant \"one who is alive\". It is no longer perceived as a derived noun by modern speakers. Doublet of 삶 (sam).\nCognate with Jeju 사름 (sareum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "사람 • (saram)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in",
"word": "人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "human",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 47 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 45 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Hominids",
"orig": "ko:Hominids",
"parents": [
"Primates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 55 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ko:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What kind of person would I be then?",
"roman": "Geureomyeon nae-ga eotteon saram-i doeneun geo-gess-eo?",
"text": "그러면 내가 어떤 사람이 되는 거겠어?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A British person",
"roman": "Yeongguk saram",
"text": "영국 사람",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An American person",
"roman": "Miguk saram",
"text": "미국 사람",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human being, person"
],
"id": "en-사람-ko-noun-a6Rn201f",
"links": [
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "人間",
"english": "[[human being]]",
"word": "인간"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "분"
},
{
"english": "dated or formal",
"word": "이"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ko:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 45 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Hominids",
"orig": "ko:Hominids",
"parents": [
"Primates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person (encompassing both legal and natural persons)"
],
"id": "en-사람-ko-noun-OnD7B6XB",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) a person (encompassing both legal and natural persons)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "人",
"word": "인"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɾa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)람]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saram",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern"
],
"word": "사ᄅᆞᆷ"
}
],
"word": "사람"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ",
"3": "sǎlòm",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: sǎlòm),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "人音",
"tr": "*SALOm"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 人音 (*SALOm)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ",
"2": "sǎlòm"
},
"expansion": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: sǎlòm)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "살〯다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "살〯다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "살〯다〮",
"2": "sǎl-tá",
"3": "to live"
},
"expansion": "살〯다〮 (Yale: sǎl-tá, “to live”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄋᆞᆷ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄋᆞᆷ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄋᆞᆷ",
"2": "-om",
"5": "nominalizer"
},
"expansion": "ᄋᆞᆷ (Yale: -om, nominalizer)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "음"
},
"expansion": "음 (eum)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "삶"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of 삶 (sam)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "사름"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 사름 (sareum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: sǎlòm), from earlier Old Korean 人音 (*SALOm).\nIn Middle Korean, 사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: sǎlòm) was a derived substantive of 살〯다〮 (Yale: sǎl-tá, “to live”) with ᄋᆞᆷ (Yale: -om, nominalizer) (> modern 음 (eum)), and thus literally meant \"one who is alive\". It is no longer perceived as a derived noun by modern speakers. Doublet of 삶 (sam).\nCognate with Jeju 사름 (sareum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "사람 • (saram)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "three students",
"roman": "haksaeng se saram",
"text": "학생 세 사람",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counter for people"
],
"id": "en-사람-ko-counter-M1s5NRZt",
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "名",
"word": "명"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɾa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)람]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saram",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern"
],
"word": "사ᄅᆞᆷ"
}
],
"word": "사람"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean counters",
"Korean doublets",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean humble terms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"ko:Hominids",
"ko:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "snowman, snowperson",
"roman": "nunsaram",
"word": "눈사람"
},
{
"english": "sailor",
"roman": "baetsaram",
"word": "뱃사람"
},
{
"english": "innocent person, living person",
"roman": "saengsaram",
"word": "생(生)사람"
},
{
"english": "one's junior, subordinate, underling",
"roman": "araetsaram",
"word": "아랫사람"
},
{
"english": "one's senior, elder, superior",
"roman": "witsaram",
"word": "윗사람"
},
{
"english": "(humble) one's wife",
"roman": "jipsaram",
"word": "집사람"
},
{
"english": "country person",
"roman": "chonsaram",
"word": "촌(村)사람"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ",
"3": "sǎlòm",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: sǎlòm),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "人音",
"tr": "*SALOm"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 人音 (*SALOm)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ",
"2": "sǎlòm"
},
"expansion": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: sǎlòm)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "살〯다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "살〯다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "살〯다〮",
"2": "sǎl-tá",
"3": "to live"
},
"expansion": "살〯다〮 (Yale: sǎl-tá, “to live”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄋᆞᆷ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄋᆞᆷ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄋᆞᆷ",
"2": "-om",
"5": "nominalizer"
},
"expansion": "ᄋᆞᆷ (Yale: -om, nominalizer)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "음"
},
"expansion": "음 (eum)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "삶"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of 삶 (sam)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "사름"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 사름 (sareum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: sǎlòm), from earlier Old Korean 人音 (*SALOm).\nIn Middle Korean, 사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: sǎlòm) was a derived substantive of 살〯다〮 (Yale: sǎl-tá, “to live”) with ᄋᆞᆷ (Yale: -om, nominalizer) (> modern 음 (eum)), and thus literally meant \"one who is alive\". It is no longer perceived as a derived noun by modern speakers. Doublet of 삶 (sam).\nCognate with Jeju 사름 (sareum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "사람 • (saram)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "in",
"word": "人"
},
{
"english": "human",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What kind of person would I be then?",
"roman": "Geureomyeon nae-ga eotteon saram-i doeneun geo-gess-eo?",
"text": "그러면 내가 어떤 사람이 되는 거겠어?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A British person",
"roman": "Yeongguk saram",
"text": "영국 사람",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An American person",
"roman": "Miguk saram",
"text": "미국 사람",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human being, person"
],
"links": [
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "人間",
"english": "[[human being]]",
"word": "인간"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "분"
},
{
"english": "dated or formal",
"word": "이"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"a person (encompassing both legal and natural persons)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) a person (encompassing both legal and natural persons)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "人",
"word": "인"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɾa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)람]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "saram",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern"
],
"word": "사ᄅᆞᆷ"
}
],
"word": "사람"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean counters",
"Korean doublets",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean humble terms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"ko:Hominids",
"ko:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ",
"3": "sǎlòm",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: sǎlòm),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "人音",
"tr": "*SALOm"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 人音 (*SALOm)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ",
"2": "sǎlòm"
},
"expansion": "사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: sǎlòm)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "살〯다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "살〯다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "살〯다〮",
"2": "sǎl-tá",
"3": "to live"
},
"expansion": "살〯다〮 (Yale: sǎl-tá, “to live”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄋᆞᆷ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄋᆞᆷ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄋᆞᆷ",
"2": "-om",
"5": "nominalizer"
},
"expansion": "ᄋᆞᆷ (Yale: -om, nominalizer)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "음"
},
"expansion": "음 (eum)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "삶"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of 삶 (sam)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "사름"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 사름 (sareum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: sǎlòm), from earlier Old Korean 人音 (*SALOm).\nIn Middle Korean, 사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: sǎlòm) was a derived substantive of 살〯다〮 (Yale: sǎl-tá, “to live”) with ᄋᆞᆷ (Yale: -om, nominalizer) (> modern 음 (eum)), and thus literally meant \"one who is alive\". It is no longer perceived as a derived noun by modern speakers. Doublet of 삶 (sam).\nCognate with Jeju 사름 (sareum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "사람 • (saram)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "three students",
"roman": "haksaeng se saram",
"text": "학생 세 사람",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counter for people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "名",
"word": "명"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɾa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)람]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "saram",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern"
],
"word": "사ᄅᆞᆷ"
}
],
"word": "사람"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.