"비롯하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 비롯하다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [piɾo̞tʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 비ᄅᆞᆺ〮다〮 (Yale: pìlóstá). Also attested in the "Seonsangtan" (船上嘆 / 선상탄), 1605, as Early Modern Korean 비ᄅᆞᆺ하다 (Yale: piloshata). From 비ᄅᆞᆺ (pilos-, “to begin”) + ᄒᆞ다 (-hota, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ne|비ᄅᆞᆺ〮다〮|yale=pìlóstá}} First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 비ᄅᆞᆺ〮다〮 (Yale: pìlóstá)., {{lang|ko|船上嘆 / 선상탄}} 船上嘆 / 선상탄, {{ko-etym-native|"Seonsangtan" (船上嘆 / 선상탄)|비ᄅᆞᆺ하다|piloshata|also=1|year=1605}} Also attested in the "Seonsangtan" (船上嘆 / 선상탄), 1605, as Early Modern Korean 비ᄅᆞᆺ하다 (Yale: piloshata)., {{af|ko-ear|비ᄅᆞᆺ다|-ᄒᆞ다|alt1=비ᄅᆞᆺ-|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=to begin}} 비ᄅᆞᆺ (pilos-, “to begin”) + ᄒᆞ다 (-hota, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 비롯하다 • (birothada) (infinitive 비롯해 or 비롯하여, sequential 비롯하니) Forms: birothada [romanization], 비롯해 [infinitive], 비롯하여 [infinitive], 비롯하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 비롯한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 비롯해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 비롯해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 비롯합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 비롯했다 [formal, indicative, past], 비롯했어 [indicative, informal, past], 비롯했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 비롯했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 비롯하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 비롯해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 비롯해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 비롯합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 비롯했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 비롯했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 비롯했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 비롯했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 비롯하자 [formal, hortative], 비롯해 [hortative, informal], 비롯해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 비롯하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 비롯해라 [formal, imperative], 비롯하여라 [formal, imperative], 비롯해 [imperative, informal], 비롯해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 비롯합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 비롯하겠다 [assertive, formal], 비롯하겠어 [assertive, informal], 비롯하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 비롯하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 비롯해 [causative, formal], 비롯해서 [causative, informal], 비롯하여서 [causative, informal], 비롯하니 [causative, informal, polite], 비롯하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 비롯하지만 [contrastive, formal], 비롯하는데 [contrastive, informal], 비롯하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 비롯하고 [conjunctive, formal], 비롯하면 [conditional, formal], 비롯해야 [conditional, informal], 비롯하여야 [conditional, informal], 비롯하려고 [formal, motive-form], 비롯함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 비롯하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 비롯했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 비롯하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 비롯했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 비롯하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 비롯한 [determiner, formal, past], 비롯하는 [determiner, formal, present], 비롯할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 비롯하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 비롯하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 비롯하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 비롯하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 비롯하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 비롯하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 비롯하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 비롯하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 비롯하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 비롯하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 비롯하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 비롯하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 비롯하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 비롯하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 비롯하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 비롯하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 비롯하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 비롯하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 비롯하시라 [formal, imperative], 비롯하셔 [imperative, informal], 비롯하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 비롯하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 비롯하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 비롯하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 비롯하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 비롯하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 비롯하셔 [causative, formal], 비롯하셔서 [causative, informal], 비롯하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 비롯하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 비롯하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 비롯하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 비롯하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 비롯하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 비롯하시면 [conditional, formal], 비롯하셔야 [conditional, informal], 비롯하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 비롯하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 비롯하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 비롯하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 비롯하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 비롯하신 [determiner, formal, past], 비롯하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 비롯하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to begin or originate (in) Synonyms: 시작(始作)하다

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "비ᄅᆞᆺ〮다〮",
        "yale": "pìlóstá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 비ᄅᆞᆺ〮다〮 (Yale: pìlóstá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "船上嘆 / 선상탄"
      },
      "expansion": "船上嘆 / 선상탄",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"Seonsangtan\" (船上嘆 / 선상탄)",
        "2": "비ᄅᆞᆺ하다",
        "3": "piloshata",
        "also": "1",
        "year": "1605"
      },
      "expansion": "Also attested in the \"Seonsangtan\" (船上嘆 / 선상탄), 1605, as Early Modern Korean 비ᄅᆞᆺ하다 (Yale: piloshata).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-ear",
        "2": "비ᄅᆞᆺ다",
        "3": "-ᄒᆞ다",
        "alt1": "비ᄅᆞᆺ-",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "to begin"
      },
      "expansion": "비ᄅᆞᆺ (pilos-, “to begin”) + ᄒᆞ다 (-hota, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 비ᄅᆞᆺ〮다〮 (Yale: pìlóstá). Also attested in the \"Seonsangtan\" (船上嘆 / 선상탄), 1605, as Early Modern Korean 비ᄅᆞᆺ하다 (Yale: piloshata).\nFrom 비ᄅᆞᆺ (pilos-, “to begin”) + ᄒᆞ다 (-hota, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birothada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯한다",
      "roman": "birothanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해",
      "roman": "birothae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해요",
      "roman": "birothaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯합니다",
      "roman": "birothamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했다",
      "roman": "birothaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했어",
      "roman": "birothaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했어요",
      "roman": "birothaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했습니다",
      "roman": "birothaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하느냐",
      "roman": "birothaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해",
      "roman": "birothae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해요",
      "roman": "birothaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯합니까",
      "roman": "birothamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했느냐",
      "roman": "birothaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했어",
      "roman": "birothaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했어요",
      "roman": "birothaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했습니까",
      "roman": "birothaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하자",
      "roman": "birothaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해",
      "roman": "birothae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해요",
      "roman": "birothaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하십시다",
      "roman": "birothasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해라",
      "roman": "birothaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하여라",
      "roman": "birothayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해",
      "roman": "birothae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해요",
      "roman": "birothaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯합시오",
      "roman": "birothapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하겠다",
      "roman": "birothagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하겠어",
      "roman": "birothagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하겠어요",
      "roman": "birothagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하겠습니다",
      "roman": "birothagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해",
      "roman": "birothae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해서",
      "roman": "birothaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하여서",
      "roman": "birothayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하니",
      "roman": "birothani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하니까",
      "roman": "birothanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하지만",
      "roman": "birothajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하는데",
      "roman": "birothaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하더니",
      "roman": "birothadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하고",
      "roman": "birothago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하면",
      "roman": "birothamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해야",
      "roman": "birothaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하여야",
      "roman": "birothayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하려고",
      "roman": "birotharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯함",
      "roman": "birotham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하기",
      "roman": "birothagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했음",
      "roman": "birothaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하였음",
      "roman": "birothayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했기",
      "roman": "birothaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하였기",
      "roman": "birothayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯한",
      "roman": "birothan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하는",
      "roman": "birothaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯할",
      "roman": "birothal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하신다",
      "roman": "birothasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셔",
      "roman": "birothasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하세요",
      "roman": "birothaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셔요",
      "roman": "birothasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하십니다",
      "roman": "birothasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨다",
      "roman": "birothasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨어",
      "roman": "birothasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨어요",
      "roman": "birothasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨습니다",
      "roman": "birothasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시느냐",
      "roman": "birothasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셔",
      "roman": "birothasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하세요",
      "roman": "birothaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셔요",
      "roman": "birothasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하십니까",
      "roman": "birothasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨느냐",
      "roman": "birothasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨어",
      "roman": "birothasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨어요",
      "roman": "birothasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨습니까",
      "roman": "birothasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시라",
      "roman": "birothasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셔",
      "roman": "birothasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하세요",
      "roman": "birothaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하십시오",
      "roman": "birothasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시겠다",
      "roman": "birothasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시겠어",
      "roman": "birothasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시겠어요",
      "roman": "birothasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "birothasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셔",
      "roman": "birothasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셔서",
      "roman": "birothasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시니",
      "roman": "birothasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시니까",
      "roman": "birothasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시지만",
      "roman": "birothasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시는데",
      "roman": "birothasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시더니",
      "roman": "birothasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시고",
      "roman": "birothasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시면",
      "roman": "birothasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셔야",
      "roman": "birothasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시려고",
      "roman": "birothasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하심",
      "roman": "birothasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시기",
      "roman": "birothasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨음",
      "roman": "birothasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨기",
      "roman": "birothasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하신",
      "roman": "birothasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시는",
      "roman": "birothasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하실",
      "roman": "birothasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "비롯하다 • (birothada) (infinitive 비롯해 or 비롯하여, sequential 비롯하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean terms suffixed with -ᄒᆞ다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin or originate (in)"
      ],
      "id": "en-비롯하다-ko-verb-RoSHrm4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "originate",
          "originate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "시작(始作)하다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[piɾo̞tʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "비로타다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[비로타다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "비롯하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "비ᄅᆞᆺ〮다〮",
        "yale": "pìlóstá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 비ᄅᆞᆺ〮다〮 (Yale: pìlóstá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "船上嘆 / 선상탄"
      },
      "expansion": "船上嘆 / 선상탄",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"Seonsangtan\" (船上嘆 / 선상탄)",
        "2": "비ᄅᆞᆺ하다",
        "3": "piloshata",
        "also": "1",
        "year": "1605"
      },
      "expansion": "Also attested in the \"Seonsangtan\" (船上嘆 / 선상탄), 1605, as Early Modern Korean 비ᄅᆞᆺ하다 (Yale: piloshata).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-ear",
        "2": "비ᄅᆞᆺ다",
        "3": "-ᄒᆞ다",
        "alt1": "비ᄅᆞᆺ-",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "to begin"
      },
      "expansion": "비ᄅᆞᆺ (pilos-, “to begin”) + ᄒᆞ다 (-hota, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 비ᄅᆞᆺ〮다〮 (Yale: pìlóstá). Also attested in the \"Seonsangtan\" (船上嘆 / 선상탄), 1605, as Early Modern Korean 비ᄅᆞᆺ하다 (Yale: piloshata).\nFrom 비ᄅᆞᆺ (pilos-, “to begin”) + ᄒᆞ다 (-hota, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birothada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯한다",
      "roman": "birothanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해",
      "roman": "birothae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해요",
      "roman": "birothaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯합니다",
      "roman": "birothamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했다",
      "roman": "birothaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했어",
      "roman": "birothaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했어요",
      "roman": "birothaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했습니다",
      "roman": "birothaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하느냐",
      "roman": "birothaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해",
      "roman": "birothae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해요",
      "roman": "birothaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯합니까",
      "roman": "birothamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했느냐",
      "roman": "birothaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했어",
      "roman": "birothaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했어요",
      "roman": "birothaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했습니까",
      "roman": "birothaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하자",
      "roman": "birothaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해",
      "roman": "birothae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해요",
      "roman": "birothaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하십시다",
      "roman": "birothasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해라",
      "roman": "birothaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하여라",
      "roman": "birothayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해",
      "roman": "birothae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해요",
      "roman": "birothaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯합시오",
      "roman": "birothapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하겠다",
      "roman": "birothagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하겠어",
      "roman": "birothagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하겠어요",
      "roman": "birothagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하겠습니다",
      "roman": "birothagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해",
      "roman": "birothae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해서",
      "roman": "birothaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하여서",
      "roman": "birothayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하니",
      "roman": "birothani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하니까",
      "roman": "birothanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하지만",
      "roman": "birothajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하는데",
      "roman": "birothaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하더니",
      "roman": "birothadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하고",
      "roman": "birothago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하면",
      "roman": "birothamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯해야",
      "roman": "birothaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하여야",
      "roman": "birothayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하려고",
      "roman": "birotharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯함",
      "roman": "birotham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하기",
      "roman": "birothagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했음",
      "roman": "birothaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하였음",
      "roman": "birothayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯했기",
      "roman": "birothaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하였기",
      "roman": "birothayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯한",
      "roman": "birothan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하는",
      "roman": "birothaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯할",
      "roman": "birothal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하신다",
      "roman": "birothasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셔",
      "roman": "birothasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하세요",
      "roman": "birothaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셔요",
      "roman": "birothasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하십니다",
      "roman": "birothasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨다",
      "roman": "birothasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨어",
      "roman": "birothasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨어요",
      "roman": "birothasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨습니다",
      "roman": "birothasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시느냐",
      "roman": "birothasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셔",
      "roman": "birothasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하세요",
      "roman": "birothaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셔요",
      "roman": "birothasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하십니까",
      "roman": "birothasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨느냐",
      "roman": "birothasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨어",
      "roman": "birothasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨어요",
      "roman": "birothasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨습니까",
      "roman": "birothasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시라",
      "roman": "birothasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셔",
      "roman": "birothasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하세요",
      "roman": "birothaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하십시오",
      "roman": "birothasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시겠다",
      "roman": "birothasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시겠어",
      "roman": "birothasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시겠어요",
      "roman": "birothasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "birothasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셔",
      "roman": "birothasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셔서",
      "roman": "birothasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시니",
      "roman": "birothasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시니까",
      "roman": "birothasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시지만",
      "roman": "birothasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시는데",
      "roman": "birothasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시더니",
      "roman": "birothasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시고",
      "roman": "birothasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시면",
      "roman": "birothasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셔야",
      "roman": "birothasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시려고",
      "roman": "birothasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하심",
      "roman": "birothasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시기",
      "roman": "birothasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨음",
      "roman": "birothasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하셨기",
      "roman": "birothasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하신",
      "roman": "birothasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하시는",
      "roman": "birothasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비롯하실",
      "roman": "birothasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "비롯하다 • (birothada) (infinitive 비롯해 or 비롯하여, sequential 비롯하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Modern Korean terms suffixed with -ᄒᆞ다",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin or originate (in)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "originate",
          "originate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "시작(始作)하다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[piɾo̞tʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "비로타다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[비로타다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "비롯하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 비롯하다 meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.