"봉사하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 봉사하다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [po̞ŋsʰa̠ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 봉사(奉仕) (bongsa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|봉사(奉仕)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 봉사(奉仕) (bongsa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 봉사하다 • (bongsahada) (infinitive 봉사해 or 봉사하여, sequential 봉사하니) Forms: bongsahada [romanization], 봉사해 [infinitive], 봉사하여 [infinitive], 봉사하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 봉사한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 봉사해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 봉사해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 봉사합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 봉사했다 [formal, indicative, past], 봉사했어 [indicative, informal, past], 봉사했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 봉사했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 봉사하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 봉사해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 봉사해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 봉사합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 봉사했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 봉사했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 봉사했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 봉사했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 봉사하자 [formal, hortative], 봉사해 [hortative, informal], 봉사해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 봉사하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 봉사해라 [formal, imperative], 봉사하여라 [formal, imperative], 봉사해 [imperative, informal], 봉사해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 봉사합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 봉사하겠다 [assertive, formal], 봉사하겠어 [assertive, informal], 봉사하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 봉사하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 봉사해 [causative, formal], 봉사해서 [causative, informal], 봉사하여서 [causative, informal], 봉사하니 [causative, informal, polite], 봉사하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 봉사하지만 [contrastive, formal], 봉사하는데 [contrastive, informal], 봉사하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 봉사하고 [conjunctive, formal], 봉사하면 [conditional, formal], 봉사해야 [conditional, informal], 봉사하여야 [conditional, informal], 봉사하려고 [formal, motive-form], 봉사함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 봉사하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 봉사했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 봉사하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 봉사했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 봉사하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 봉사한 [determiner, formal, past], 봉사하는 [determiner, formal, present], 봉사할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 봉사하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 봉사하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 봉사하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 봉사하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 봉사하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 봉사하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 봉사하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 봉사하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 봉사하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 봉사하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 봉사하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 봉사하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 봉사하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 봉사하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 봉사하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 봉사하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 봉사하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 봉사하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 봉사하시라 [formal, imperative], 봉사하셔 [imperative, informal], 봉사하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 봉사하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 봉사하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 봉사하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 봉사하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 봉사하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 봉사하셔 [causative, formal], 봉사하셔서 [causative, informal], 봉사하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 봉사하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 봉사하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 봉사하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 봉사하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 봉사하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 봉사하시면 [conditional, formal], 봉사하셔야 [conditional, informal], 봉사하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 봉사하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 봉사하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 봉사하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 봉사하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 봉사하신 [determiner, formal, past], 봉사하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 봉사하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to serve (one's nation, for the public, without caring oneself)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "봉사(奉仕)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "봉사(奉仕) (bongsa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "봉사(奉仕) (bongsa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bongsahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사한다",
      "roman": "bongsahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해",
      "roman": "bongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해요",
      "roman": "bongsahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사합니다",
      "roman": "bongsahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했다",
      "roman": "bongsahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했어",
      "roman": "bongsahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했어요",
      "roman": "bongsahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했습니다",
      "roman": "bongsahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하느냐",
      "roman": "bongsahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해",
      "roman": "bongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해요",
      "roman": "bongsahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사합니까",
      "roman": "bongsahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했느냐",
      "roman": "bongsahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했어",
      "roman": "bongsahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했어요",
      "roman": "bongsahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했습니까",
      "roman": "bongsahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하자",
      "roman": "bongsahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해",
      "roman": "bongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해요",
      "roman": "bongsahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하십시다",
      "roman": "bongsahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해라",
      "roman": "bongsahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하여라",
      "roman": "bongsahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해",
      "roman": "bongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해요",
      "roman": "bongsahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사합시오",
      "roman": "bongsahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하겠다",
      "roman": "bongsahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하겠어",
      "roman": "bongsahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하겠어요",
      "roman": "bongsahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하겠습니다",
      "roman": "bongsahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해",
      "roman": "bongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해서",
      "roman": "bongsahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하여서",
      "roman": "bongsahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하니",
      "roman": "bongsahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하니까",
      "roman": "bongsahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하지만",
      "roman": "bongsahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하는데",
      "roman": "bongsahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하더니",
      "roman": "bongsahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하고",
      "roman": "bongsahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하면",
      "roman": "bongsahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해야",
      "roman": "bongsahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하여야",
      "roman": "bongsahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하려고",
      "roman": "bongsaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사함",
      "roman": "bongsaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하기",
      "roman": "bongsahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했음",
      "roman": "bongsahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하였음",
      "roman": "bongsahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했기",
      "roman": "bongsahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하였기",
      "roman": "bongsahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사한",
      "roman": "bongsahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하는",
      "roman": "bongsahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사할",
      "roman": "bongsahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하신다",
      "roman": "bongsahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셔",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하세요",
      "roman": "bongsahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셔요",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하십니다",
      "roman": "bongsahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨다",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨어",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨어요",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨습니다",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시느냐",
      "roman": "bongsahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셔",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하세요",
      "roman": "bongsahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셔요",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하십니까",
      "roman": "bongsahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨느냐",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨어",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨어요",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨습니까",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시라",
      "roman": "bongsahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셔",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하세요",
      "roman": "bongsahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하십시오",
      "roman": "bongsahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시겠다",
      "roman": "bongsahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시겠어",
      "roman": "bongsahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시겠어요",
      "roman": "bongsahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bongsahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셔",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셔서",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시니",
      "roman": "bongsahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시니까",
      "roman": "bongsahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시지만",
      "roman": "bongsahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시는데",
      "roman": "bongsahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시더니",
      "roman": "bongsahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시고",
      "roman": "bongsahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시면",
      "roman": "bongsahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셔야",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시려고",
      "roman": "bongsahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하심",
      "roman": "bongsahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시기",
      "roman": "bongsahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨음",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨기",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하신",
      "roman": "bongsahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시는",
      "roman": "bongsahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하실",
      "roman": "bongsahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "봉사하다 • (bongsahada) (infinitive 봉사해 or 봉사하여, sequential 봉사하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (one's nation, for the public, without caring oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-봉사하다-ko-verb-DT7d81f3",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po̞ŋsʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "봉사하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[봉사하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "봉사하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "봉사(奉仕)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "봉사(奉仕) (bongsa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "봉사(奉仕) (bongsa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bongsahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사한다",
      "roman": "bongsahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해",
      "roman": "bongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해요",
      "roman": "bongsahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사합니다",
      "roman": "bongsahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했다",
      "roman": "bongsahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했어",
      "roman": "bongsahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했어요",
      "roman": "bongsahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했습니다",
      "roman": "bongsahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하느냐",
      "roman": "bongsahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해",
      "roman": "bongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해요",
      "roman": "bongsahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사합니까",
      "roman": "bongsahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했느냐",
      "roman": "bongsahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했어",
      "roman": "bongsahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했어요",
      "roman": "bongsahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했습니까",
      "roman": "bongsahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하자",
      "roman": "bongsahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해",
      "roman": "bongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해요",
      "roman": "bongsahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하십시다",
      "roman": "bongsahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해라",
      "roman": "bongsahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하여라",
      "roman": "bongsahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해",
      "roman": "bongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해요",
      "roman": "bongsahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사합시오",
      "roman": "bongsahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하겠다",
      "roman": "bongsahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하겠어",
      "roman": "bongsahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하겠어요",
      "roman": "bongsahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하겠습니다",
      "roman": "bongsahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해",
      "roman": "bongsahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해서",
      "roman": "bongsahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하여서",
      "roman": "bongsahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하니",
      "roman": "bongsahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하니까",
      "roman": "bongsahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하지만",
      "roman": "bongsahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하는데",
      "roman": "bongsahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하더니",
      "roman": "bongsahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하고",
      "roman": "bongsahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하면",
      "roman": "bongsahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사해야",
      "roman": "bongsahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하여야",
      "roman": "bongsahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하려고",
      "roman": "bongsaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사함",
      "roman": "bongsaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하기",
      "roman": "bongsahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했음",
      "roman": "bongsahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하였음",
      "roman": "bongsahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사했기",
      "roman": "bongsahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하였기",
      "roman": "bongsahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사한",
      "roman": "bongsahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하는",
      "roman": "bongsahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사할",
      "roman": "bongsahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하신다",
      "roman": "bongsahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셔",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하세요",
      "roman": "bongsahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셔요",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하십니다",
      "roman": "bongsahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨다",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨어",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨어요",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨습니다",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시느냐",
      "roman": "bongsahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셔",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하세요",
      "roman": "bongsahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셔요",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하십니까",
      "roman": "bongsahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨느냐",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨어",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨어요",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨습니까",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시라",
      "roman": "bongsahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셔",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하세요",
      "roman": "bongsahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하십시오",
      "roman": "bongsahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시겠다",
      "roman": "bongsahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시겠어",
      "roman": "bongsahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시겠어요",
      "roman": "bongsahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bongsahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셔",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셔서",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시니",
      "roman": "bongsahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시니까",
      "roman": "bongsahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시지만",
      "roman": "bongsahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시는데",
      "roman": "bongsahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시더니",
      "roman": "bongsahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시고",
      "roman": "bongsahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시면",
      "roman": "bongsahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셔야",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시려고",
      "roman": "bongsahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하심",
      "roman": "bongsahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시기",
      "roman": "bongsahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨음",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하셨기",
      "roman": "bongsahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하신",
      "roman": "bongsahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하시는",
      "roman": "bongsahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "봉사하실",
      "roman": "bongsahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "봉사하다 • (bongsahada) (infinitive 봉사해 or 봉사하여, sequential 봉사하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (one's nation, for the public, without caring oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po̞ŋsʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "봉사하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[봉사하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "봉사하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 봉사하다 meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.